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ibuprofen Side Effects

Also known as: Advil, Motrin

Analysis of 262,453 adverse event reports submitted to the FDA from 1998 to 2025.

Total Reports

262,453

Death-Related

17,491

6.7% of reports

Hospitalizations

81,556

31.1% of reports

Top Indication

Product Used For Unknown Indication

Most Reported Adverse Reactions

DRUG INEFFECTIVE
24,335
PAIN
18,855
FATIGUE
17,866
NAUSEA
17,352
HEADACHE
15,815
ARTHRALGIA
12,950
DYSPNOEA
12,537
VOMITING
12,452
DIARRHOEA
12,138
DIZZINESS
10,737
RASH
10,700
OFF LABEL USE
10,400
PYREXIA
9,458
PRURITUS
9,418
DRUG HYPERSENSITIVITY
8,278
ANXIETY
7,917
ASTHENIA
7,877
MALAISE
7,691
PAIN IN EXTREMITY
7,606
ABDOMINAL PAIN UPPER
7,577

Who Reports Side Effects

Gender Distribution

Female 153,743 (65%)
Male 79,875 (34%)
Unknown 1,169

Age Distribution

0-17 17,291 (10%)
18-44 52,044 (31%)
45-64 61,089 (36%)
65-74 23,700 (14%)
75+ 16,013 (9%)

Reporting Trend by Year

1998 2025

Reactions in Death Reports

Top reactions reported in 17,491 reports where death was an outcome. These are voluntarily reported and do not establish causation.

Reaction Reports
DEATH 3,732
COMPLETED SUICIDE 2,896
TOXICITY TO VARIOUS AGENTS 2,220
FATIGUE 1,425
PAIN 1,404
DIARRHOEA 1,347
VOMITING 1,326
DYSPNOEA 1,299
GENERAL PHYSICAL HEALTH DETERIORATION 1,245
ARTHRALGIA 1,179
HYPERTENSION 1,150
CONFUSIONAL STATE 1,126
PNEUMONIA 1,123
RASH 1,103
OFF LABEL USE 1,101
DECREASED APPETITE 1,100
JOINT SWELLING 1,085
PYREXIA 1,074
NAUSEA 1,061
CONDITION AGGRAVATED 1,056

Reactions in Hospitalization Reports

Top reactions in 81,556 reports where hospitalization was an outcome.

Reaction Reports
PAIN 7,117
NAUSEA 6,637
VOMITING 6,429
DYSPNOEA 5,685
FATIGUE 5,524
PYREXIA 4,962
HEADACHE 4,888
DIARRHOEA 4,741
ARTHRALGIA 4,271
DRUG INEFFECTIVE 4,210
ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY 4,202
DIZZINESS 4,095
ASTHENIA 3,732
OFF LABEL USE 3,668
ABDOMINAL PAIN 3,647
PNEUMONIA 3,629
CONDITION AGGRAVATED 3,570
RASH 3,497
ANXIETY 3,486
GENERAL PHYSICAL HEALTH DETERIORATION 3,451

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What the FAERS Data Reveals About ibuprofen Side Effects

The FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) contains 262,453 voluntary reports linked to ibuprofen and its brand equivalents (Advil, Motrin), spanning 1998 through 2025. Of those, 17,491 (6.7%) listed death as an outcome and 81,556 (31.1%) involved hospitalization. The most common indication reported alongside adverse events was Product Used For Unknown Indication.

Demographic breakdowns help contextualize who is being exposed to the drug. Of reports with known sex, 65% were female and 34% male; age distribution skews toward 45-64, with 61,089 reports in that bracket. The single most reported reaction is drug ineffective with 24,335 submissions, followed by pain and fatigue.

FAERS is a signal-detection tool, not a scorecard. Reports are voluntary, and a single case may list multiple suspect drugs, so numbers above should not be read as incidence rates or per-patient risk. Widely prescribed drugs naturally accumulate more reports than niche therapies even when individual risk is low. These aggregates are useful for spotting patterns that merit further pharmacovigilance, not for choosing between medications. This page is for educational reference only and is not medical advice — speak with a licensed clinician about any side-effect concerns.