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What the label lists and what reports show

Ziconotide side effects

Ziconotide's FDA label: “The most frequently reported adverse reactions (≥ 25%) in clinical trials were dizziness, nausea, confusional state, nystagmus.” FAERS holds 2,432 reports naming it through July 30, 2026; the reaction reported most often, leaving out the conditions it is used for, product-use terms and outcomes, is device issue (313 reports).

  • No generic listed
  • Boxed warning

Check it at the source: the ziconotide FDA label on DailyMed (effective May 31, 2025, TerSera Therapeutics LLC); the FDA FAERS public dashboard.

What does the label list?

From the label: adverse reactions

The most frequently reported adverse reactions (≥ 25%) in clinical trials were dizziness, nausea, confusional state, nystagmus.

Table 1. Incidence of Adverse Reactions in Slow Titration Placebo-Controlled Trial by Percent (Events That Occurred in ≥ 5% of Patients and More Commonly with PRIALT than with Placebo)

ReactionPRIALT N=112Placebo N=108
Any AE9382
Vertigo70
Vision Blurred123
Diarrhea1815
Nausea4029
Vomiting1614
Asthenia186
Gait Abnormal142
Pyrexia53
Rigors75
Sinusitis52
Anorexia62
Muscle Spasms64
Pain in Limb52
Amnesia80
Ataxia141
Dizziness4613
Dysarthria70
Dysgeusia55
Headache1311
Memory Impairment71
Nystagmus80
Somnolence1710
Tremor73
Anxiety83

Rows and numbers as the label prints them, under its own column headings (the first rows of a longer table where it runs on). A reaction in a trial table is not necessarily caused by the medicine, and trials differ from everyday use.

From the label: adverse reactions, continued

The most frequently reported adverse reactions (≥ 25%) in clinical trials were dizziness, nausea, confusional state, nystagmus. ( 6 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact TerSera Therapeutics at 1-844-344-4035 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates in clinical practice. A total of 1254 adult patients received PRIALT as a continuous infusion in acute and severe chronic pain trials with an exposure of 662 patient-years. The mean duration of treatment was 193 days with 173 patients (14%) treated for at least 1 year. The average final dose was 17.6 mcg/day (0.73 mcg/hr). The most frequently reported adverse reactions (≥ 25%) in clinical trials were dizziness, nausea, confusional state and nystagmus. Slower titration of PRIALT may result in fewer serious adverse reactions and discontinuation of PRIALT for adverse reactions [ see Clinical Studies ( 14 ) and Dosage and Administration ( 2 ) ]. Adverse reactions during the slow titration placebo-controlled trial that occurred in 5% or greater of patients and more commonly with PRIALT than with placebo are summarized in Table 1 . Table 1.

Source: FDA drug label, NDA021060 (Esteve), as published by TerSera Therapeutics LLC, effective May 31, 2025 (SPL set b025d8ed-937d-4597-9ad1-0b2f6e0ee5b1), via openFDA; the full label on DailyMed

What do FAERS reports show?

2,432 reports list ziconotide among the medicines taken, each a report of something that happened, not proof the medicine caused it; 118 are coded as a death and 560 as a hospital stay. Counts follow how widely a medicine is used and watched, and they are not a measure of how risky it is. Of the 21 reactions below, 12 are named by the same term (in US spelling) in the label's adverse reactions, warnings or patient leaflet; a reaction the label does not name may still be there under another word, and a report does not show that the medicine caused it.

Reports received each year

The 25 most reported reactions

  • Pain (a use or a product term, not a reaction)362
  • Device Issue313
  • Off Label Use (a use or a product term, not a reaction)301
  • Drug Ineffective (a use or a product term, not a reaction)241
  • Confusional State (named in the label)205
  • Nausea (named in the label)205
  • Hallucination (named in the label)168
  • Dizziness (named in the label)157
  • Headache (named in the label)136
  • Hallucination, Auditory133
  • Memory Impairment (named in the label)104
  • Fall101
  • Vomiting (named in the label)99
  • Somnolence (named in the label)95
  • Drug Withdrawal Syndrome91
  • Anxiety (named in the label)89
  • Malaise87
  • Hypoaesthesia (named in the label)83
  • Muscle Spasms (named in the label)79
  • Back Pain78
  • Overdose (a use or a product term, not a reaction)73
  • Gait Disturbance72
  • Insomnia (named in the label)72
  • Pain In Extremity72
  • Weight Decreased71

Source: FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) via openFDA, reports through July 30, 2026; reactions as MedDRA preferred terms

What next?

Ziconotide: the full record
label, generics, price, shortages, recalls
Side effects hub
the most reported medicines and reactions