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What the label lists and what reports show

Fostemsavir side effects

Fostemsavir's FDA label: “The most common adverse reaction (all grades) observed in ≥5% of subjects was nausea.” FAERS holds 238 reports naming it through July 30, 2026; the reaction reported most often, leaving out the conditions it is used for, product-use terms and outcomes, is nausea (17 reports).

  • No generic listed

Check it at the source: the fostemsavir FDA label on DailyMed (effective February 13, 2024, ViiV Healthcare Company); the FDA FAERS public dashboard.

What does the patient leaflet say about side effects?

From the patient leaflet: What are the possible side effects of RUKOBIA?

RUKOBIA can cause serious side effects including: • Changes in your immune system (Immune Reconstitution Syndrome) can happen when you start taking HIV-1 medicine. Your immune system may get stronger and begin to fight infections that have been hidden in your body for a long time. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you start having new symptoms after you start taking RUKOBIA. • Heart rhythm problems (QTc prolongation). RUKOBIA may cause a heart rhythm problem called QTc prolongation. QTc prolongation causes an irregular heartbeat. If you are elderly, or if you take certain other medicines, you may be at a greater risk for developing this heart problem with RUKOBIA. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you feel dizzy, lightheaded, feel changes in your heartbeat, or you faint (lose consciousness). • Changes in liver function blood tests results. […]

Source: FDA drug label, ViiV Healthcare Company, effective February 13, 2024 (SPL set a21006b7-6d6f-4f06-81b4-17978756452b), via openFDA; the full label on DailyMed

What does the label list?

From the label: adverse reactions

The most common adverse reaction (all grades) observed in ≥5% of subjects was nausea.

Table 1. Adverse Reactions a (Grades 1 to 4) Reported in ≥2% of Subjects Receiving RUKOBIA plus OBT in the BRIGHTE Trial, Randomized Cohort (Week 96 Analysis)

Adverse ReactionOBT = Optimized background therapy. a Frequencies of adverse reactions are based on all treatment-emergent adverse events… RUKOBIA plus OBT (n = 271) b
Nausea10%
Diarrhea4%
Headache4%
Abdominal pain c3%
Dyspepsia3%
Fatigue d3%
Rash e3%
Sleep disturbance f3%
Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome2%
Somnolence2%
Vomiting2%

Rows and numbers as the label prints them, under its own column headings (the first rows of a longer table where it runs on). A reaction in a trial table is not necessarily caused by the medicine, and trials differ from everyday use.

From the label: adverse reactions, continued

The following adverse reactions are discussed in greater detail in other sections of the labeling: • Immune reconstitution syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )]. • QTc prolongation [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )]. • Elevations in hepatic transaminases in patients with hepatitis B or C virus co-infection [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )]. The most common adverse reaction (all grades) observed in ≥5% of subjects was nausea. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact ViiV Healthcare at 1-877-844-8872 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared with rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. A total of 620 subjects with HIV-1 infection received at least one dose of RUKOBIA as part of a controlled clinical trial. The primary safety assessment of RUKOBIA is based on 96 weeks of data from a Phase 3 partially randomized, international, multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial (BRIGHTE) conducted in 371 heavily treatment-experienced adult subjects [see Clinical Studies ( 14 )]. …

Source: FDA drug label, ViiV Healthcare Company, effective February 13, 2024 (SPL set a21006b7-6d6f-4f06-81b4-17978756452b), via openFDA; the full label on DailyMed

What do FAERS reports show?

238 reports list fostemsavir among the medicines taken, each a report of something that happened, not proof the medicine caused it; 19 are coded as a death and 23 as a hospital stay. Counts follow how widely a medicine is used and watched, and they are not a measure of how risky it is. Of the 19 reactions below, 7 are named by the same term (in US spelling) in the label's adverse reactions, warnings or patient leaflet; a reaction the label does not name may still be there under another word, and a report does not show that the medicine caused it.

The 25 most reported reactions

  • Off Label Use (a use or a product term, not a reaction)30
  • Nausea (named in the label)17
  • Death (an outcome recorded in the report)16
  • Product Dose Omission Issue (a use or a product term, not a reaction)15
  • Drug Ineffective (a use or a product term, not a reaction)14
  • Rash (named in the label)11
  • Viral Load Increased11
  • Pathogen Resistance10
  • Dizziness (named in the label)9
  • Fatigue (named in the label)9
  • Product Residue Present9
  • Virologic Failure9
  • Wrong Technique In Product Usage Process (a use or a product term, not a reaction)9
  • Diarrhoea (named in the label)7
  • Dysphagia7
  • Gastrointestinal Disorder7
  • Pain7
  • Treatment Noncompliance7
  • Anxiety6
  • Asthenia (named in the label)6
  • Dyspnoea6
  • Headache (named in the label)6
  • Inappropriate Schedule Of Product Administration (a use or a product term, not a reaction)6
  • Back Pain5
  • Blood Hiv Rna Increased5

Source: FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) via openFDA, reports through July 30, 2026; reactions as MedDRA preferred terms

What next?

Fostemsavir: the full record
label, generics, price, shortages, recalls
Side effects hub
the most reported medicines and reactions