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What the label lists and what reports show

Epinephrine and lidocaine side effects

Epinephrine and lidocaine's FDA label: “The following types are those most commonly reported: Central Nervous System CNS manifestations are excitatory and/or depressant and may be characterized by lightheadedness, nervousness, apprehension, euphoria, confusion, dizziness, drowsiness, tinnitus …” FAERS holds 53,158 reports naming it through July 30, 2026; the reaction reported most often, leaving out the conditions it is used for, product-use terms and outcomes, is nausea (3,247 reports).

  • Generic listed
  • In shortage

Check it at the source: the epinephrine and lidocaine FDA label on DailyMed (effective August 27, 2026, REMEDYREPACK INC.); the FDA FAERS public dashboard.

What does the label list?

From the label: adverse reactions

The following types are those most commonly reported: Central Nervous System CNS manifestations are excitatory and/or depressant and may be characterized by lightheadedness, nervousness, apprehension, euphoria, confusion, dizziness, drowsiness, tinnitus, blurred or double vision, vomiting, sensations of heat, cold or numbness, twitching, tremors, convulsions, unconsciousness, respiratory depression and arrest.

From the label: adverse reactions, continued

To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Fresenius Kabi USA, LLC at 1-800-551-7176 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. Systemic Adverse experiences following the administration of lidocaine HCl are similar in nature to those observed with other amide local anesthetic agents. These adverse experiences are, in general, dose-related and may result from high plasma levels caused by excessive dosage, rapid absorption or inadvertent intravascular injection, or may result from a hypersensitivity, idiosyncrasy or diminished tolerance on the part of the patient. Serious adverse experiences are generally systemic in nature. The following types are those most commonly reported: Central Nervous System CNS manifestations are excitatory and/or depressant and may be characterized by lightheadedness, nervousness, apprehension, euphoria, confusion, dizziness, drowsiness, tinnitus, blurred or double vision, vomiting, sensations of heat, cold or numbness, twitching, tremors, convulsions, unconsciousness, respiratory depression and arrest. The excitatory manifestations may be very brief or may not occur at all, in which case the first manifestation of toxicity may be drowsiness merging into unconsciousness and respiratory arrest. …

Source: FDA drug label, NDA006488 (Fresenius Kabi Usa), as published by REMEDYREPACK INC., effective August 27, 2026 (SPL set 1414bcfc-1543-4ad4-83bd-4fc444a02e92), via openFDA; the full label on DailyMed

What do FAERS reports show?

53,158 reports list epinephrine and lidocaine among the medicines taken, each a report of something that happened, not proof the medicine caused it; 5,467 are coded as a death and 19,416 as a hospital stay. Counts follow how widely a medicine is used and watched, and they are not a measure of how risky it is. Of the 20 reactions below, 5 are named by the same term (in US spelling) in the label's adverse reactions, warnings or patient leaflet; a reaction the label does not name may still be there under another word, and a report does not show that the medicine caused it.

Reports received each year

The 25 most reported reactions

  • Drug Ineffective (a use or a product term, not a reaction)3,872
  • Pain (a use or a product term, not a reaction)3,349
  • Nausea (named in the label)3,247
  • Fatigue3,169
  • Headache (named in the label)2,915
  • Off Label Use (a use or a product term, not a reaction)2,803
  • Dyspnoea2,355
  • Pneumonia2,118
  • Diarrhoea2,099
  • Vomiting (named in the label)1,973
  • Sinusitis1,965
  • Dizziness (named in the label)1,839
  • Pyrexia1,801
  • Fall1,785
  • Hypotension (named in the label)1,770
  • Death (an outcome recorded in the report)1,752
  • Product Dose Omission Issue (a use or a product term, not a reaction)1,728
  • Urinary Tract Infection1,534
  • Anxiety1,529
  • Rash1,518
  • Malaise1,490
  • Arthralgia1,458
  • Back Pain1,425
  • Covid-191,401
  • Cough1,394

Source: FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) via openFDA, reports through July 30, 2026; reactions as MedDRA preferred terms

What next?

Epinephrine and lidocaine: the full record
label, generics, price, shortages, recalls
Side effects hub
the most reported medicines and reactions