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vasopressin

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Brand names: Vasostrict

Vasopressin Receptor Agonist Rx

Vasopressin injection helps raise blood pressure in adults with shock. It is used when fluids and other medicines don't work well enough.

What it does

Vasopressin injection is used to increase blood pressure.

Common side effects

Decreased heart output, Slow heart rate, Fast or irregular heart rate

Key warnings

Vasopressin can worsen heart function.

How It Works

Vasopressin is a hormone that makes blood vessels get tighter. This helps to increase blood pressure. It can also affect how your kidneys handle water.

How to Take It

Vasopressin is given into your vein through an IV. The medicine will be diluted before it is given. The doctor will adjust the dose to reach the right blood pressure. After 8 hours, the doctor will slowly lower the dose.

Pregnancy & Breastfeeding

Vasopressin may cause the uterus to contract, which could be a problem during pregnancy. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. It is not known if vasopressin passes into breast milk.

Missed Dose

Since this medicine is given in a hospital, you don't have to worry about missing a dose. The doctor will decide when you get each dose.

Storage

Store between 36°F and 46°F (2°C and 8°C). Do not freeze. Unopened vials can be stored at room temperature for up to 12 months.

Side Effects (from patient reports)

Based on 4,677 FDA adverse event reports.

Medicine not working
1,262
Using medicine for a different purpose
512
Low blood pressure
486
Shock due to heart problems
389
Blood infection
380
Failure of multiple organs
375
Condition getting worse
359
Poisoning from different substances
317
Sudden kidney damage
308
Throwing up
289

FDA Adverse Event Report Analysis

Detailed analysis of 4,135 reports from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Reports span 2004–2025.

Total Reports

4,135

Death-Related Reports

1,633

Hospitalization Reports

2,378

Top Indication

Product Used For Unknown Indication

Gender Distribution

Female 1,600 (42%)
Male 2,168 (57%)

Age Distribution

0–17 380
18–44 872
45–64 1,251
65–74 523
75+ 551

Most Reported Adverse Reactions (FAERS)

# Reaction Reports
1 DRUG INEFFECTIVE 1,262
2 OFF LABEL USE 512
3 HYPOTENSION 486
4 CARDIOGENIC SHOCK 389
5 SEPSIS 380
6 MULTIPLE ORGAN DYSFUNCTION SYNDROME 375
7 CONDITION AGGRAVATED 359
8 TOXICITY TO VARIOUS AGENTS 317
9 ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY 308
10 STRESS 290
11 VOMITING 289
12 ABDOMINAL PAIN 263
13 HYPONATRAEMIA 260
14 GENERAL PHYSICAL HEALTH DETERIORATION 259
15 NAUSEA 256

Reactions in Death Reports

DRUG INEFFECTIVE 511
MULTIPLE ORGAN DYSFUNCTION SYNDROME 354
SEPSIS 338
OFF LABEL USE 294
CARDIOGENIC SHOCK 273
STRESS 262
VOMITING 256
GENERAL PHYSICAL HEALTH DETERIORATION 248
ASCITES 247
ABDOMINAL DISTENSION 243

Reactions in Hospitalization Reports

DRUG INEFFECTIVE 894
HYPOTENSION 344
OFF LABEL USE 303
TOXICITY TO VARIOUS AGENTS 268
CONDITION AGGRAVATED 253
CARDIOGENIC SHOCK 237
ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY 216
INTENTIONAL OVERDOSE 203
SEPSIS 201
MULTIPLE ORGAN DYSFUNCTION SYNDROME 199

Source: FDA FAERS (Adverse Event Reporting System) FDA FAERS (Adverse Event Reporting System) Reports are voluntary and do not establish causation

Serious Warnings

Vasopressin can worsen heart function. It can also cause a type of diabetes where you pee a lot. Your doctor will check your electrolytes and urine after you stop taking it.

Known Drug Interactions

Vasopressin receptor antagonists tolvaptan ↑ tolvaptan Co-administration contraindicated due to potential for dehydration, hypovolemia and hyperkalemia [see Contraindications (4) ] .

Mechanism: This combination causes tolvaptan levels to rise because the body cannot get rid of it fast enough. This can lead to severe fluid loss and high potassium levels.

What to do: These medications must not be used together. Ask your doctor for a safer alternative.

Vasopressin Receptor Antagonists Conivaptan Tolvaptan Not recommended during and 2 weeks after itraconazole treatment.

Mechanism: Itraconazole slows down the process of clearing these medicines from your body. This can lead to higher amounts of the drug in your system and a higher risk of side effects.

What to do: Avoid using these medications while taking itraconazole and for two weeks after your treatment ends.

minor lithium

7.5 Drugs Suspected of Causing Diabetes Insipidus Use with drugs suspected of causing diabetes insipidus (e.g., demeclocycline, lithium, foscarnet, clozapine) may decrease the pressor effect in addition to the antidiuretic effect of Vasopressin injection.

Mechanism: Lithium can block the effects of vasopressin, making it less able to raise blood pressure or manage water levels.

What to do: Your doctor may need to monitor you more closely as lithium can make this treatment less effective.

7.4 Drugs Suspected of Causing SIADH Use with drugs suspected of causing SIADH (e.g., SSRIs, tricyclic antidepressants, haloperidol, chlorpropamide, enalapril, methyldopa, pentamidine, vincristine, cyclophosphamide, ifosfamide, felbamate) may increase the pressor effect in addition to the antidiuretic effect of Vasopressin injection.

Mechanism: Enalapril can cause the body to hold onto more water, which adds to the effects of vasopressin. This can lead to higher blood pressure and more water retention.

What to do: Your doctor should monitor your blood pressure and fluid levels closely if you take these together.

7.4 Drugs Suspected of Causing SIADH Use with drugs suspected of causing SIADH (e.g., SSRIs, tricyclic antidepressants, haloperidol, chlorpropamide, enalapril, methyldopa, pentamidine, vincristine, cyclophosphamide, ifosfamide, felbamate) may increase the pressor effect in addition to the antidiuretic effect of Vasopressin injection.

Mechanism: Haloperidol may cause the body to keep too much water, which makes the effects of vasopressin stronger. This can increase blood pressure and water buildup in the body.

What to do: Your healthcare provider may need to adjust your dose or monitor your response to treatment more often.

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Common Questions

What should I tell my doctor before taking vasopressin?
Tell your doctor if you are allergic to vasopressin. Also, tell them about all your other medical conditions and medicines.
How will I know if the medicine is working?
Your doctor will monitor your blood pressure to see if the medicine is working.
Can vasopressin interact with other medicines?
Yes, vasopressin can interact with other medicines. Tell your doctor about all the medicines you take.
What if I have side effects?
Tell your doctor or nurse right away if you have any side effects.
Will I need any tests while taking vasopressin?
Your doctor will check your blood pressure, electrolytes, and urine output.
Can vasopressin cause diabetes?
Yes, vasopressin can cause a temporary type of diabetes where you pee a lot.
How long will I need to take vasopressin?
Your doctor will decide how long you need to take vasopressin.
What is the strength of this medicine?
Vasopressin injection contains 20 units of vasopressin per 1 mL.
How is vasopressin given?
Vasopressin is given through an IV into your vein.
What should I avoid while taking vasopressin?
Talk to your doctor about any specific things to avoid while taking vasopressin.
What are the common side effects of vasopressin?
The most commonly reported side effects of vasopressin include Decreased heart output, Slow heart rate, Fast or irregular heart rate, Low sodium levels in the blood, Reduced blood flow to the heart. Based on 4,677 FDA adverse event reports. Always consult your healthcare provider about potential side effects.
Does vasopressin interact with other medications?
Yes, vasopressin has 9 known drug interactions. Notable interactions include nirmatrelvir/ritonavir, itraconazole, lithium. Always inform your doctor about all medications you are taking.
What drug class is vasopressin?
vasopressin belongs to the Vasopressin Receptor Agonist drug class. It requires a prescription (Rx). Vasopressin injection is used to increase blood pressure.
Is vasopressin safe during pregnancy?
Vasopressin may cause the uterus to contract, which could be a problem during pregnancy. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. Always consult your healthcare provider before using any medication during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
Has vasopressin been recalled?
There are 2 recalls associated with vasopressin products. Sub-potent drug: failure to maintain potency through the duration of the labeled expiration/beyond-use date. Check the recalls section below for full details and affected products.

Active Recalls

Class II January 22, 2024

Sub-potent drug: failure to maintain potency through the duration of the labeled expiration/beyond-use date.

IntegraDose Compounding Services LLC

Class II January 11, 2024

Superpotent Drug: Assay from the 3-month and 6-month stability intervals exceeded the upper specification limit.

Par Sterile Products LLC

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What the FDA Data Shows for vasopressin

The FDA label for vasopressin (sold under brand names such as Vasostrict) classifies it as a prescription-only medication in the Vasopressin Receptor Agonist class. Vasopressin injection is used to increase blood pressure. Official labeling lists 8 commonly reported side effects, including Decreased heart output, Slow heart rate, Fast or irregular heart rate.

Post-market surveillance from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) captures real-world experience. For this drug, FAERS contains 4,677 voluntary reports. The database also lists 9 documented drug interactions derived from FDA labeling, with the top-flagged interaction rated major severity. Acquisition-cost data is surveyed weekly by CMS and updated as manufacturers report changes.

Report counts do not establish causation — a FAERS entry documents a temporal association, not proof that the drug produced the outcome. Widely prescribed medications naturally accumulate more reports than niche therapies, so raw totals must be interpreted alongside total exposure. Shortage status, recall history (currently 2 recall records on file), and patent information further shape supply and switching decisions. This page summarizes public FDA data for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice — always consult a licensed healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.

Data Sources

Drug labeling: FDA Drug Labels (SPL/DailyMed). Adverse events: FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS).

FAERS reports are voluntary and do not establish causation. Drug interactions are derived from FDA labeling and clinical references. Always consult a healthcare professional before making medication decisions.

Last updated: February 15, 2025

All federal data sources used on this page