Prescription medication · Endogenous Nucleoside (Antiarrhythmic)

adenosine

Also sold as Adenocard. Adenosine is used to treat a very fast heart rate in the upper chambers of your heart.

Data updated 2026-05-15

1,547
FDA reportsRarely reported
2
InteractionsFew interactions
1
Recall record

What the data shows

adenosine (Adenocard) is a prescription Endogenous Nucleoside (Antiarrhythmic), among the least-reported drugs the FDA tracks (1,547 FDA reports), with 2 documented drug interactions.

Reporting volume reflects how widely a drug is used and studied, not how dangerous it is, a FAERS report documents a temporal association, never proof of cause.

adenosine (Adenocard) is a prescription Endogenous Nucleoside (Antiarrhythmic). Adenosine is used to treat a very fast heart rate in the upper chambers of your heart.

Adenosine (Adenocard) is a medicine used to treat certain types of irregular heartbeats. It belongs to a class of drugs called antiarrhythmics.

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What it does

Adenosine is used to treat a very fast heart rate in the upper chambers of your heart.

Common side effects

No common side effects listed.

Key warnings

Since this medication is administered by a healthcare provider in a monitored setting, there are no specific at-home warnings.

The sections below are summarized in plain English from adenosine's FDA-approved prescribing information. They describe what the official label says, and are not personal medical advice.

How It Works

Adenosine works by slowing down the electrical signals in your heart. This helps to interrupt the fast heart rhythm and restore a normal heartbeat. It does this by acting on specific receptors in the heart tissue.

Side Effects (from patient reports)

Based on 1,547 FDA adverse event reports.

Most-reported reactions

Adverse reactions in FAERS for adenosine, by number of reports

reports

What this shows Bars show how often each reaction was reported, not how likely it is to happen, a report records a temporal association, never proof that the drug caused it.

Source FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) As of 2025

Reports over time

Adverse-event reports filed for adenosine each year to the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS).

050100150 20042007201020132016201920222025 136

Year-to-year volume tracks usage, prescribing, and scrutiny, not a change in per-patient risk. Source: FDA FAERS.

Where adenosine sits

adenosine has more FDA adverse-event reports than 10% of the drugs FAERS tracks. A high position reflects how widely a drug is used and watched, not how dangerous it is.

fewest reports most reports

Percentile across all drugs PlainMeds tracks by FAERS report volume. The dot is adenosine; the line is the median (50th percentile).

FDA Adverse Event Report Analysis

Detailed analysis of 1,547 reports from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Reports span 2004–2025.

Total Reports

1,547

Reports Mentioning Death

138

8.9% of reports — not proof of cause

Hospitalization Reports

733

Top Indication

Product Used For Unknown Indication

Gender Distribution

Female 644 (48%)
Male 694 (52%)

Age Distribution

0–17 129
18–44 274
45–64 396
65–74 218
75+ 119

Most Reported Adverse Reactions (FAERS)

# Reaction Reports
3 SUPRAVENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA 94
4 HYPOTENSION 86
5 CARDIAC ARREST 78
6 DYSPNOEA 74
7 PAIN 67
8 ATRIAL FIBRILLATION 64
9 BRADYCARDIA 63
10 TACHYCARDIA 61
11 ANXIETY 55
12 DRUG INTERACTION 53
13 NAUSEA 52
14 VENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA 49
15 DIZZINESS 48
16 PNEUMONIA 43
17 BRONCHOSPASM 41

Reactions in Death Reports

ATRIAL FIBRILLATION 22
CARDIAC ARREST 21
PAIN 17
RENAL FAILURE ACUTE 17
DEATH 15
HAEMOGLOBIN DECREASED 15
OEDEMA PERIPHERAL 15
TOXIC EPIDERMAL NECROLYSIS 15
FLUID OVERLOAD 13
STEVENS-JOHNSON SYNDROME 13

Reactions in Hospitalization Reports

SUPRAVENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA 70
HYPOTENSION 54
DYSPNOEA 46
CARDIAC ARREST 43
ATRIAL FIBRILLATION 42
TACHYCARDIA 42
DRUG INTERACTION 40
PNEUMONIA 33
VENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA 33
NAUSEA 30

Source: FDA FAERS (Adverse Event Reporting System) Reports are voluntary and do not establish causation

Serious Warnings

Since this medication is administered by a healthcare provider in a monitored setting, there are no specific at-home warnings.

Known Drug Interactions

Adenosinergic agents (e.g., adenosine, regadenoson) Dipyridamole has been reported to increase the plasma levels and cardiovascular effects of adenosine. Adjustment of adenosine dosage may be necessary. Dipyridamole also increases the cardiovascular effects of regadenoson, an adenosine A 2A -receptor agonist.

Mechanism: Dipyridamole causes adenosine levels to build up in the blood, which can make the effects on your heart and blood vessels stronger.

Adenosine Theophylline blocks adenosine receptors. Higher doses of adenosine may be required to achieve desired effect. 25% increase Diazepam Benzodiazepines increase CNS concentrations of adenosine, a potent CNS depressant, while theophylline blocks adenosine receptors.

Mechanism: Theophylline blocks the specific spots in your body where adenosine works, making the adenosine less effective.

This is a plain-language summary of FDA-label interaction records and does not provide individual medication-combination directions.

Common Questions

What is adenosine used for?
Adenosine is used to treat a fast heart rate in the upper chambers of the heart (supraventricular tachycardia).
How is adenosine given?
Adenosine is given as an injection by a healthcare provider.
Will adenosine cure my heart condition?
Adenosine helps to restore a normal heart rhythm. It may not cure the underlying heart condition.
Are there any long-term side effects?
Long-term side effects are not common since it is administered in a hospital setting.
Can I take adenosine at home?
No, adenosine is given by a healthcare provider in a monitored setting.
What should I tell my doctor before receiving adenosine?
Tell your doctor about any other medical conditions you have and any medications you are taking.
Can I eat or drink before receiving adenosine?
Follow your doctor's instructions about eating and drinking before receiving adenosine.
How will I feel after receiving adenosine?
You may feel some temporary side effects after receiving adenosine. These are usually mild and go away quickly.
Is adenosine the same as Adenocard?
Yes, Adenocard is a brand name for adenosine.
How quickly does adenosine work?
Adenosine works very quickly to slow down the heart rate.
Does adenosine interact with other medications?
The registry has 2 documented interaction rows for adenosine. Notable source-record pairings include dipyridamole, theophylline. These rows are not a complete medication review.
What drug class is adenosine?
adenosine belongs to the Endogenous Nucleoside (Antiarrhythmic) drug class. It requires a prescription (Rx). Adenosine is used to treat a very fast heart rate in the upper chambers of your heart.
What pregnancy or breastfeeding source fields are listed for adenosine?
The FDA label for adenosine contains product-specific pregnancy or breastfeeding language. PlainMeds does not apply that source text to an individual.
Has adenosine been recalled?
There is 1 recall associated with adenosine products. Lack of Assurance of Sterility: FDA inspection findings resulted in concerns regarding quality control processes. Check the recalls section below for full details and affected products.

Active Recalls

Class II May 29, 2013

Lack of Assurance of Sterility: FDA inspection findings resulted in concerns regarding quality control processes

Lowlite Investments, Inc. D/B/A Olympia Pharmacy

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Compare beyond drug class

Nationwide peers by FAERS volume & death-report share

Two PlainMeds-derived comparison paths for adenosine: nearest FDA FAERS report volume and nearest death-report share among drugs with at least 1,000 logged reports, excluding same-class neighbors listed above. Counts reflect reporting volume, not proven individual harm.

Medication Guides

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What the FDA Data Shows for adenosine

The FDA label for adenosine (sold under brand names such as Adenocard) classifies it as a prescription-only medication in the Endogenous Nucleoside (Antiarrhythmic) class. Adenosine is used to treat a very fast heart rate in the upper chambers of your heart. Labeling covers dosing, contraindications, and monitoring requirements derived from clinical trials.

Post-market surveillance from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) captures real-world experience. For this drug, FAERS contains 1,547 voluntary reports. The database also lists 2 documented drug interactions derived from FDA labeling, with the top-flagged interaction rated minor severity. Acquisition-cost data is surveyed weekly by CMS and updated as manufacturers report changes.

Report counts do not establish causation, a FAERS entry documents a temporal association, not proof that the drug produced the outcome. Widely prescribed medications naturally accumulate more reports than niche therapies, so raw totals must be interpreted alongside total exposure. Shortage status, recall history (currently 1 recall record on file), and patent information are separate source-record fields. This page is a public FDA/CMS registry and does not provide medical, treatment, substitution, or medication-change directions.

Data Sources

Drug labeling: FDA Drug Labels (SPL/DailyMed). Adverse events: FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS).

FAERS reports are voluntary and do not establish causation. Drug interactions are derived from FDA labeling and clinical references. This registry does not provide medication decisions.

Last updated: July 11, 2023

PlainMeds is rendered directly from FDA openFDA/FAERS extracts, DailyMed labels, and CMS drug-pricing files, no number is typed in by an editor. FAERS counts, recalls, shortages, and price figures on this page are queried live from those federal extracts. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 2026-05-15. Primary sources: openFDA / FAERS, DailyMed and CMS Part B ASP.

Data currency: FDA FAERS adverse-event reports through 2025, CMS NADAC acquisition-cost pricing effective December 2024, compiled from the source snapshot dated . See our methodology for per-source dates and refresh cadence. Spot a figure that looks wrong? Report a data issue.

All federal data sources used on this page