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amiodarone

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Brand names: Cordarone, Pacerone

Class III Antiarrhythmic Rx

Amiodarone (Pacerone) is a medicine used to treat life-threatening, irregular heartbeats. It helps to restore a normal heart rhythm when other medicines don't work or can't be used.

Drug Pricing (NADAC)

Generic Price

$0.63/unit

Generic Available

Yes (15 manufacturers)

Pricing data from NADAC (CMS), effective December 18, 2024. Compare all drug costs →

What it does

This medicine treats very fast, irregular heartbeats in the ventricles (lower chambers of the heart).

Common side effects

Low thyroid levels (hypothyroidism), High thyroid levels (hyperthyroidism), Heart failure

Key warnings

This medicine can cause serious problems with your lungs, liver, and heart.

How It Works

Amiodarone affects the electrical signals in your heart. It slows down these signals, which helps your heart beat normally. This medicine can help prevent dangerous, fast heart rhythms.

How to Take It

Your doctor will decide the right dose for you. You will likely start with a high dose (800 to 1600 mg per day) until your heart rhythm is better. This usually takes 1 to 3 weeks. Then, your doctor will lower the dose to 600 to 800 mg per day for one month, and then to a maintenance dose of 400 mg per day.

Pregnancy & Breastfeeding

This medicine can harm your unborn baby. It can cause thyroid problems, slow heart rate, and brain development issues. Do not breastfeed while taking this medicine.

Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule.

Storage

Store at room temperature (68° to 77°F) in a closed container that protects the medicine from light.

Side Effects (from patient reports)

Based on 7,628 FDA adverse event reports.

Difficulty breathing
1,158
Weakness
975
Tiredness
893
Using the medicine for a condition it is not approved for
852
The medicine is not working
719
Using the medicine for a condition it is not approved for
664
Feeling sick to your stomach
605
Coughing
597
Irregular heartbeat in the upper chambers of the heart
593
Feeling lightheaded or unsteady
572

FDA Adverse Event Report Analysis

Detailed analysis of 10,687 reports from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Reports span 2000–2025.

Total Reports

10,687

Death-Related Reports

1,847

Hospitalization Reports

5,301

Top Indication

Product Used For Unknown Indication

Gender Distribution

Female 3,868 (39%)
Male 5,986 (61%)

Age Distribution

0–17 145
18–44 306
45–64 1,580
65–74 2,064
75+ 3,370

Most Reported Adverse Reactions (FAERS)

# Reaction Reports
1 DYSPNOEA 1,158
2 ASTHENIA 975
3 FATIGUE 895
4 OFF LABEL USE 852
5 DRUG INEFFECTIVE 719
6 PRODUCT USE IN UNAPPROVED INDICATION 664
7 NAUSEA 606
8 COUGH 597
9 ATRIAL FIBRILLATION 594
10 DIZZINESS 572
11 PNEUMONIA 539
12 HYPOTENSION 477
13 VOMITING 467
14 DRUG INTERACTION 453
15 PULMONARY TOXICITY 407

Reactions in Death Reports

DEATH 393
OFF LABEL USE 306
DYSPNOEA 298
ASTHENIA 262
SEPSIS 245
GENERAL PHYSICAL HEALTH DETERIORATION 244
MULTIPLE ORGAN DYSFUNCTION SYNDROME 233
RESPIRATORY FAILURE 228
NAUSEA 225
CARDIOGENIC SHOCK 213

Reactions in Hospitalization Reports

DYSPNOEA 624
ASTHENIA 474
ATRIAL FIBRILLATION 440
OFF LABEL USE 428
PNEUMONIA 414
FATIGUE 386
HYPOTENSION 339
PRODUCT USE IN UNAPPROVED INDICATION 324
NAUSEA 318
ANAEMIA 299

Source: FDA FAERS (Adverse Event Reporting System) FDA FAERS (Adverse Event Reporting System) Reports are voluntary and do not establish causation

Serious Warnings

This medicine can cause serious problems with your lungs, liver, and heart. Lung problems can be fatal. Your doctor will check your lungs with X-rays and breathing tests. Liver problems can also be fatal. Your doctor will check your liver with blood tests. This medicine can also make irregular heartbeats worse. You will likely start this medicine in the hospital where your heart can be monitored.

Known Drug Interactions

Amiodarone, Dronedarone, Ranolazine, or Calcium Channel Blockers Clinical Impact: The risk of myopathy and rhabdomyolysis is increased by concomitant use of amiodarone, dronedarone, ranolazine, or calcium channel blockers with ezetimibe and simvastatin. For patients taking amiodarone, amlodipine, or ranolazine, do not exceed ezetimibe and simvastatin 10 mg/20 mg daily [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.3 )].

Mechanism: Taking these drugs together can cause the cholesterol medicine to build up in your body, which increases the risk of serious muscle damage.

What to do: Your doctor should limit your dose of ezetimibe and simvastatin to no more than 10 mg/20 mg daily.

Amiodarone, Dronedarone, Ranolazine, or Calcium Channel Blockers Clinical Impact: The risk of myopathy and rhabdomyolysis is increased by concomitant use of amiodarone, dronedarone, ranolazine, or calcium channel blockers with VYTORIN. For patients taking amiodarone, amlodipine, or ranolazine, do not exceed VYTORIN 10/20 mg daily [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) ] .

Mechanism: Amiodarone slows the removal of simvastatin from your system, which increases the risk of muscle injury.

What to do: Your daily dose of VYTORIN should not exceed 10/20 mg if you are taking amiodarone.

Antiarrhythmics amiodarone, dronedarone, flecainide, propafenone, quinidine ↑ antiarrhythmic Co-administration contraindicated due to potential for cardiac arrhythmias [see Contraindications (4) ] .

Mechanism: Ritonavir slows down how the body breaks down amiodarone, causing the heart medicine to build up to dangerous levels. This increase can lead to serious and life-threatening heart rhythm problems.

What to do: Do not take these two medications together. Your doctor will need to find an alternative treatment to avoid dangerous heart issues.

Amiodarone, Dronedarone, Ranolazine, or Calcium Channel Blockers Clinical Impact: The risk of myopathy and rhabdomyolysis is increased by concomitant use of amiodarone, dronedarone, ranolazine, or calcium channel blockers with ezetimibe and simvastatin. For patients taking amiodarone, amlodipine, or ranolazine, do not exceed ezetimibe and simvastatin 10 mg/20 mg daily [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.3 )].

Mechanism: Amiodarone interferes with how your body breaks down simvastatin, leading to higher levels of the medicine in your blood. This makes muscle damage more likely to happen.

What to do: If you are taking amiodarone, your daily dose of simvastatin should not go above 20 mg.

moderate lithium

Table 1: Amiodarone Drug Interactions Concomitant Drug Class/Name Examples Clinical Comment Pharmacodynamic Interactions QT Prolonging Drugs class I and III antiarrhythmics, lithium, certain phenothiazines, tricyclic antidepressants, certain fluoroquinolone and macrolide antibiotics, azole antifungals, halogenated inhalation anesthetic agents Increased risk of Torsade de Pointes.

Mechanism: Both drugs can affect the electrical rhythm of your heart. Taking them together increases the risk of a dangerous and irregular heartbeat.

What to do: Your doctor should monitor your heart rhythm closely if you must take these medications together.

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Common Questions

Can I stop taking this medicine suddenly?
No, do not stop taking this medicine without talking to your doctor. Stopping suddenly can cause your heart problems to get worse.
Will this medicine cure my irregular heartbeats?
This medicine helps control irregular heartbeats, but it may not cure them. You may need to take this medicine for a long time.
What tests will I need while taking this medicine?
You will need regular blood tests to check your thyroid and liver. You will also need chest X-rays and breathing tests to check your lungs.
Can I drink grapefruit juice while taking this medicine?
No, avoid grapefruit juice. It can increase the amount of this medicine in your body.
Can I take other medicines with this?
Many medicines can interact with amiodarone. Tell your doctor about all the medicines you take, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements.
What should I do if I have side effects?
Tell your doctor if you have any side effects. They may be able to adjust your dose or give you medicine to help with the side effects.
How long does this medicine stay in my body?
This medicine stays in your body for weeks or even months after you stop taking it.
Can this medicine affect my vision?
Yes, this medicine can cause vision problems. Tell your doctor if you have any changes in your vision.
Can this medicine make my skin sensitive to the sun?
Yes, this medicine can make your skin more sensitive to the sun. Wear sunscreen and protective clothing when you are outside.
What if I need surgery?
Tell your doctor and surgeon that you are taking this medicine before any surgery.
What are the common side effects of amiodarone?
The most commonly reported side effects of amiodarone include Low thyroid levels (hypothyroidism), High thyroid levels (hyperthyroidism), Heart failure, Irregular heartbeats, Problems with the heart's natural pacemaker (SA node dysfunction). Based on 7,628 FDA adverse event reports. Always consult your healthcare provider about potential side effects.
Does amiodarone interact with other medications?
Yes, amiodarone has 42 known drug interactions. Notable interactions include ezetimibe, ezetimibe/simvastatin, nirmatrelvir/ritonavir. Always inform your doctor about all medications you are taking.
What drug class is amiodarone?
amiodarone belongs to the Class III Antiarrhythmic drug class. It requires a prescription (Rx). This medicine treats very fast, irregular heartbeats in the ventricles (lower chambers of the heart).
Is amiodarone safe during pregnancy?
This medicine can harm your unborn baby. It can cause thyroid problems, slow heart rate, and brain development issues. Always consult your healthcare provider before using any medication during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

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What the FDA Data Shows for amiodarone

The FDA label for amiodarone (sold under brand names such as Cordarone, Pacerone) classifies it as a prescription-only medication in the Class III Antiarrhythmic class. This medicine treats very fast, irregular heartbeats in the ventricles (lower chambers of the heart). Official labeling lists 33 commonly reported side effects, including Low thyroid levels (hypothyroidism), High thyroid levels (hyperthyroidism), Heart failure.

Post-market surveillance from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) captures real-world experience. For this drug, FAERS contains 7,628 voluntary reports. The database also lists 42 documented drug interactions derived from FDA labeling, with the top-flagged interaction rated major severity. NADAC pricing from CMS shows a generic unit cost of $0.63.

Report counts do not establish causation — a FAERS entry documents a temporal association, not proof that the drug produced the outcome. Widely prescribed medications naturally accumulate more reports than niche therapies, so raw totals must be interpreted alongside total exposure. Shortage status, recall history, and patent information further shape supply and switching decisions. This page summarizes public FDA data for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice — always consult a licensed healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.

Data Sources

Drug labeling: FDA Drug Labels (SPL/DailyMed). Adverse events: FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Pricing: CMS National Average Drug Acquisition Cost (NADAC).

FAERS reports are voluntary and do not establish causation. Drug interactions are derived from FDA labeling and clinical references. Always consult a healthcare professional before making medication decisions.

Last updated: February 2, 2024

All federal data sources used on this page