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Prescription medicine

Promethazine Brand names: Phenergan, Promethegan

Promethazine (Phenergan) is a prescription medicine with an FDA approval on record since 1951. FDA's NDC Directory lists it from 47 generic labelers, and pharmacies paid $0.0455 per promethazine 25 mg tablet in the October 7, 2026 NADAC survey.

  • Generic listed
  • In shortage

Check it at the source: the promethazine FDA label on DailyMed (effective March 13, 2026, KVK-Tech, Inc.); the NDA 7935 record on Drugs@FDA; every promethazine label on DailyMed.

Highlights of the record

FDA label of March 13, 2026; NDC Directory, Drugs@FDA and Orange Book, October 8, 2026; NADAC October 7, 2026

Used for

From the label: indications and usage

Promethazine hydrochloride tablet is useful for: Perennial and seasonal allergic rhinitis.

Forms and strengths

  • 12.5 mg
  • 25 mg
  • 50 mg
  • 6.25 mg/5ml
  • 25 mg/ml
  • 50 mg/ml

Tablet; injection; suppository; solution; syrup.

On the market

Earliest approval on file
March 29, 1951 Phenergan, Delcor Asset Corp; Drugs@FDA’s file, where older or withdrawn approvals can be missing
Generic approvals
67 first March 6, 1973; 21 with a marketed status in Drugs@FDA
Labelers listed (NDC)
47 of which 47 under generic applications, 0 under brand applications, repackagers included

Supply and safety

Pharmacy cost (NADAC)
$0.0455 per tablet Promethazine 25 mg tablet
Shortage (FDA)
7 of 10 presentations limited or unavailable updated September 22, 2026
Recalls by its makers (FDA)
2 since 2013 0 Class I among all firms' recalls; latest April 13, 2022; 7 more by firms not listed as its makers
FAERS reports
18,478 through July 30, 2026

What is promethazine used for?

From the label: indications and usage

Promethazine hydrochloride tablet is useful for: Perennial and seasonal allergic rhinitis. Vasomotor rhinitis. Allergic conjunctivitis due to inhalant allergens and foods. Mild, uncomplicated allergic skin manifestations of urticaria and angioedema. Amelioration of allergic reactions to blood or plasma. Dermographism. Anaphylactic reactions, as adjunctive therapy to epinephrine and other standard measures, after the acute manifestations have been controlled. Preoperative, postoperative, or obstetric sedation. Prevention and control of nausea and vomiting associated with certain types of anesthesia and surgery. […]

FDA pharmacologic class: Phenothiazine.

Source: FDA drug label (PROMETHAZINE HYDROCHLORIDE), KVK-Tech, Inc., effective March 13, 2026 (SPL set 7a137adf-39b7-4b14-80da-c3cac9ad562a), via openFDA; the full label on DailyMed

Is there a generic for promethazine (Phenergan)?

The FDA approved the first generic promethazine on March 6, 1973. 67 generic applications are approved; 21 of them carry a current (not discontinued) marketing status in Drugs@FDA; that status is not evidence that the generic is on sale.

FDA's NDC Directory lists promethazine from 47 labelers under a generic (ANDA) application. A listing means the company has registered the product for sale; it does not show that every pharmacy stocks it.

  • 1951 earliest approval on file
  • 1973 first generic approved
  • 2023 to now in shortage
  • red ticks recalls

Source: Drugs@FDA, FDA NDC Directory and the Orange Book (openFDA bulk files, October 8, 2026)

What do pharmacies pay for promethazine (Phenergan)?

In CMS's NADAC survey of October 7, 2026, pharmacies paid $0.0455 per Promethazine 25 mg tablet, down 9% from $0.0498 on October 8, 2025. Prices per unit in the table differ many-fold by strength, form and brand, so compare like with like. The chart's scale runs from the lowest to the highest price shown, not from zero. NADAC is what retail pharmacies paid their wholesalers, per unit, in CMS's monthly survey; what a patient pays depends on insurance and the pharmacy.

  • Promethazine 25 mg tablet (generic)
$0.0517
$0.0316
January 2024October 2026
NADAC per unit, October 7, 2026
Strength and formBrand or genericPharmacy cost30 tablets, or one pen or vial12-month change
Promethazine 12.5 mg supposGeneric$1.85 per unit many times the lowest per-tablet cost; NADAC records the price, not whyn/a-14%
Promethazine 12.5 mg tabletGeneric$0.0543 per tablet$1.63+7%
Promethazine 25 mg suppositoryGeneric$2.03 per suppository many times the lowest per-tablet cost; NADAC records the price, not whyn/a-2%
Promethazine 25 mg tabletGeneric$0.0455 per tablet$1.36-9%
Promethazine 25 mg/mL ampulGeneric$1.33 per mLn/a-18%
Promethazine 25 mg/mL vialGeneric$1.75 per mLn/a+0.9%
Promethazine 50 mg tabletGeneric$0.082 per tablet$2.46-7%
Promethazine 50 mg/mL ampulGeneric$2.34 per mLn/a-2%
Promethazine 6.25 mg/5 mL solutionGeneric$0.042 per mLn/a+2%
Promethazine 6.25 mg/5 mL syrpGeneric$0.042 per mLn/a+2%
Promethegan 12.5 mg supposGeneric$1.85 per unit many times the lowest per-tablet cost; NADAC records the price, not whyn/a-14%
Promethegan 25 mg suppositoryGeneric$2.03 per suppository many times the lowest per-tablet cost; NADAC records the price, not whyn/a-2%
Promethegan 50 mg suppositoryGeneric$26.69 per suppository many times the lowest per-tablet cost; NADAC records the price, not whyn/a+2%

Source: CMS National Average Drug Acquisition Cost (NADAC) survey, October 7, 2026: what retail pharmacies paid per unit; not a counter price

Is promethazine in shortage?

The FDA Drug Shortage Database lists 7 of 10 promethazine presentations as limited or unavailable (updated September 22, 2026); the first entry was posted on November 21, 2023. 3 more presentations are on the list as available.

PresentationCompanyStatusUpdated
Phenergan, Injection, 25 mg/1 mL (NDC 0641-6082-25)Hikma Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc.CurrentSeptember 18, 2026
Phenergan, Injection, 25 mg/1 mL (NDC 0641-6084-25)Hikma Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc.CurrentSeptember 18, 2026
Phenergan, Injection, 50 mg/1 mL (NDC 0641-6083-25)Hikma Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc.CurrentSeptember 18, 2026
Phenergan, Injection, 50 mg/1 mL (NDC 0641-6085-25)Hikma Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc.CurrentSeptember 18, 2026
Promethazine Hydrochloride, Injection, 25 mg/1 mL (NDC 0641-0928-25)Hikma Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc.CurrentSeptember 18, 2026
Promethazine Hydrochloride, Injection, 25 mg/1 mL (NDC 0641-1495-35)Hikma Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc.CurrentSeptember 18, 2026
Promethazine Hydrochloride, Injection, 25 mg/1 mL (NDC 39822-5525-3)XGen Pharmaceuticals DJB, Inc.CurrentSeptember 22, 2026
Promethazine Hydrochloride, Injection, 50 mg/1 mL (NDC 0641-0929-25)Hikma Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc.CurrentSeptember 18, 2026

Every promethazine presentation in the FDA shortage database

Source: FDA Drug Shortage Database via openFDA, updated October 8, 2026

Has promethazine been recalled?

The FDA's Enforcement Report lists 9 recalls naming promethazine since 2013: 0 Class I (the most serious), 9 Class II, 0 Class III; 1 still ongoing. 7 of them are by firms that FDA's NDC Directory does not list as a maker of promethazine and that hold no application for it in Drugs@FDA, such as compounding pharmacies or bulk-ingredient suppliers; the recall notice names the product recalled. A recall names products and lots, not every product of the medicine.

StartedClassCompanyReason
April 26, 2023Class IIAkorn, Inc. not a listed makerCGMP Deviations: Firm went out of business and could no longer continue stability studies.
April 13, 2022Class IIMckesson Medical-Surgical Inc. Corporate OfficecGMP deviations: Temperature abuse
December 17, 2018Class IIDuren Health Mart Pharmacy not a listed makerLack of Processing Controls.
April 20, 2016Class IIPharmakon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. not a listed makerLack of Assurance of Sterility
February 12, 2015Class IIHealth Innovations Pharmacy, Inc not a listed makerLack of Assurance of Sterility and Stability Data does not Support Expiry: recent inspection observations associated with certain quality control procedures …
May 8, 2014Class IIZydus Pharmaceuticals USA IncPresence of Foreign Tablets: Presence of atenolol 25 mg tablet mixed into promethazine 25 mg tablet bottles.
July 2, 2013Class IIAidapak Services, LLC not a listed makerLabeling:Label Mixup; PROMETHAZINE HCL, Tablet, 25 mg may be potentially mislabeled as CHOLECALCIFEROL, Tablet, 400 units, NDC 00904582360, Pedigree: W002574 …

Source: FDA Enforcement Report (drug recalls) via openFDA, through October 8, 2026

What does the promethazine label say about other medicines?

The promethazine label names 1 other medicine in its interaction, contraindication or warning sections. The labels of 5 other medicines name promethazine. The sentences are the labels' own; a label lists what its studies and reports found, not every interaction.

Medicine namedSectionWhat the label says
Epinephrinedrug interactionsBecause of the potential for promethazine hydrochloride to reverse epinephrine’s vasopressor effect, epinephrine should NOT be used to treat hypotension associated with promethazine hydrochloride tablets overdose.

Other labels that name promethazine

Check promethazine against other medicines

Source: FDA drug label (PROMETHAZINE HYDROCHLORIDE), KVK-Tech, Inc., effective March 13, 2026 (SPL set 7a137adf-39b7-4b14-80da-c3cac9ad562a), via openFDA; the full label on DailyMed

What do FAERS reports show for promethazine?

The FDA Adverse Event Reporting System holds 18,478 reports that list promethazine among the medicines taken, through July 30, 2026, each a report of something that happened, not proof the medicine caused it; 1,793 are coded as a death and 7,330 as a hospital stay. Counts follow how widely a medicine is used and watched, and they are not a measure of how risky it is.

Reports received each year

The most reported reactions

  • Nausea (a use or a product term, not a reaction)2,588
  • Vomiting (a use or a product term, not a reaction)1,774
  • Pain1,473
  • Fatigue (named in the label)1,443
  • Diarrhoea1,298
  • Headache1,217
  • Dyspnoea1,104
  • Drug Ineffective (a use or a product term, not a reaction)880

Side effects: the label's list and every FAERS reaction

Source: FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) via openFDA, reports through July 30, 2026

What next?

Other phenothiazines
the pharmacologic class, with prices and generics
Promethazine side effects
the label's list beside FAERS reports
Promethazine shortage record
every presentation, company and date
Check an interaction
what two or more labels say about each other