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furosemide

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Brand names: Lasix

Loop Diuretic Rx

Furosemide is a water pill (diuretic). It helps your body get rid of extra water and salt.

Drug Shortage Alert

furosemide is currently listed as in shortage by the FDA. Affected manufacturer: Gland Pharma Limited. Status: Available.

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Drug Pricing (NADAC)

Brand Price

$0.75/unit

Generic Price

$0.10/unit

Generic Savings

87%

Generic Available

Yes (20 manufacturers)

Pricing data from NADAC (CMS), effective December 18, 2024. Compare all drug costs →

What it does

This medicine treats swelling (edema) from heart failure, liver problems, or kidney disease.

Common side effects

Dizziness, Headache, Blurred vision

Key warnings

Furosemide can cause you to lose too much fluid and electrolytes.

How It Works

Furosemide works in your kidneys. It helps your kidneys remove more salt and water from your blood. This lowers the amount of fluid in your body and lowers blood pressure.

How to Take It

Take furosemide as your doctor tells you. Your doctor will adjust your dose to find what works best. You can take it with or without food. Try to take it at the same times each day.

Pregnancy & Breastfeeding

Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. Furosemide may not be safe during pregnancy. Talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of taking this medicine while breastfeeding.

Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule.

Storage

Store at room temperature (68° to 77°F) away from light in a tightly closed container.

Side Effects (from patient reports)

Based on 187,121 FDA adverse event reports.

Difficulty breathing
29,099
Tiredness
20,389
Diarrhea
19,940
Feeling sick to your stomach
18,682
Sudden kidney damage
18,530
Death
18,309
Fall
16,161
Pneumonia
16,079
Weakness
15,179
Low blood pressure
14,753

FDA Adverse Event Report Analysis

Detailed analysis of 387,984 reports from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Reports span 1997–2025.

Total Reports

387,984

Death-Related Reports

60,624

Hospitalization Reports

190,901

Top Indication

Product Used For Unknown Indication

Gender Distribution

Female 200,797 (55%)
Male 161,113 (44%)

Age Distribution

0–17 6,409
18–44 16,679
45–64 74,829
65–74 73,892
75+ 108,196

Most Reported Adverse Reactions (FAERS)

# Reaction Reports
1 DYSPNOEA 29,104
2 FATIGUE 20,393
3 DIARRHOEA 19,937
4 NAUSEA 18,692
5 ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY 18,530
6 DEATH 18,316
7 FALL 16,158
8 PNEUMONIA 16,077
9 ASTHENIA 15,177
10 HYPOTENSION 14,755
11 DIZZINESS 14,719
12 DRUG INEFFECTIVE 14,410
13 OFF LABEL USE 14,126
14 PAIN 13,548
15 HEADACHE 12,959

Reactions in Death Reports

DEATH 18,272
PNEUMONIA 4,327
DYSPNOEA 4,288
RENAL FAILURE 3,777
CARDIAC FAILURE 3,095
ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY 3,073
CARDIAC FAILURE CONGESTIVE 2,910
RESPIRATORY FAILURE 2,904
SEPSIS 2,777
CARDIAC ARREST 2,742

Reactions in Hospitalization Reports

DYSPNOEA 17,955
PNEUMONIA 13,043
ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY 12,281
FALL 11,740
HYPOTENSION 10,161
DIARRHOEA 10,073
CARDIAC FAILURE CONGESTIVE 9,776
ASTHENIA 9,370
NAUSEA 9,348
ANAEMIA 9,264

Source: FDA FAERS (Adverse Event Reporting System) FDA FAERS (Adverse Event Reporting System) Reports are voluntary and do not establish causation

Serious Warnings

Furosemide can cause you to lose too much fluid and electrolytes. This can lead to dehydration, low blood pressure, and kidney problems. Your doctor should check your blood regularly while you are taking this medicine.

Known Drug Interactions

7.5 Furosemide Tamsulosin Tamsulosin had no effect on the pharmacodynamics (excretion of electrolytes) of furosemide. While furosemide produced an 11% to 12% reduction in tamsulosin hydrochloride C max and AUC, these changes are expected to be clinically insignificant and do not require adjustment of the dose of tamsulosin [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 ) ] .

Mechanism: Furosemide slightly lowers the amount of the other drug in your blood, but the effect is too small to matter.

What to do: You do not need to change your dose when taking these medications together.

7.5 Furosemide Tamsulosin Tamsulosin had no effect on the pharmacodynamics (excretion of electrolytes) of furosemide. While furosemide produced an 11% to 12% reduction in tamsulosin hydrochloride C max and AUC, these changes are expected to be clinically insignificant and do not require adjustment of the dose of tamsulosin [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 ) ] .

Mechanism: Furosemide can slightly decrease the levels of tamsulosin in your body, but it does not change how well the water pill works.

What to do: No dose adjustments are necessary because the interaction is not considered clinically important.

7.7 Furosemide Tamsulosin hydrochloride capsules had no effect on the pharmacodynamics (excretion of electrolytes) of furosemide. While furosemide produced an 11% to 12% reduction in tamsulosin hydrochloride C max and AUC, these changes are expected to be clinically insignificant and do not require adjustment of the tamsulosin hydrochloride capsules dosage [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].

Mechanism: Furosemide slightly lowers the level of tamsulosin in your system, but the effect is too small to change how the medicine works.

What to do: You can take these medicines together safely without changing your dose.

Concomitant use of cyclosporine and furosemide is associated with increased risk of gouty arthritis secondary to furosemide-induced hyperurecemia and cyclosporine impairment of renal urate excretion.

Mechanism: Furosemide raises uric acid levels in the blood, while cyclosporine makes it harder for the kidneys to remove it. This combination can cause uric acid to build up and lead to painful gouty arthritis.

What to do: Your doctor should monitor your uric acid levels and watch for signs of joint pain. Dosage adjustments may be necessary if gout symptoms develop.

moderate lithium

Lithium generally should not be given with diuretics because they reduce lithium's renal clearance and add a high risk of lithium toxicity.

Mechanism: Furosemide prevents the kidneys from clearing lithium out of the body properly. This causes lithium to build up to dangerous levels, which can lead to toxicity.

What to do: Avoid taking these two medications together. If they must be used, your doctor will need to monitor your lithium blood levels very closely.

Check all your medications →

Common Questions

What should I avoid while taking furosemide?
Avoid getting dehydrated. Drink plenty of fluids, especially in hot weather or if you are exercising.
Can furosemide affect my blood sugar?
Yes, furosemide can raise your blood sugar levels. If you have diabetes, check your blood sugar more often.
Will furosemide interact with other medications I'm taking?
Yes, furosemide can interact with many other medications. Tell your doctor about all the medicines you take, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements.
How long does it take for furosemide to work?
Furosemide usually starts working within an hour after you take it.
Can furosemide cause hearing loss?
Yes, furosemide can sometimes cause hearing loss, especially if you are taking high doses or other medicines that can also affect hearing.
What are the symptoms of low potassium caused by furosemide?
Symptoms of low potassium can include muscle weakness, cramps, fatigue, and irregular heartbeat.
Can I drink alcohol while taking furosemide?
Drinking alcohol while taking furosemide can lower your blood pressure too much and make you feel dizzy or lightheaded.
Does furosemide cause weight loss?
Furosemide can cause you to lose weight because it removes extra fluid from your body. This is not the same as losing body fat.
Can furosemide affect my kidneys?
Yes, furosemide can affect your kidneys, especially if you already have kidney problems. Your doctor will monitor your kidney function while you are taking this medicine.
When should I call my doctor?
Call your doctor if you have any serious side effects, such as severe dizziness, muscle cramps, or signs of dehydration.
What are the common side effects of furosemide?
The most commonly reported side effects of furosemide include Dizziness, Headache, Blurred vision, Nausea, Vomiting. Based on 187,121 FDA adverse event reports. Always consult your healthcare provider about potential side effects.
Does furosemide interact with other medications?
Yes, furosemide has 36 known drug interactions. Notable interactions include dutasteride, dutasteride/tamsulosin, tamsulosin. Always inform your doctor about all medications you are taking.
What drug class is furosemide?
furosemide belongs to the Loop Diuretic drug class. It requires a prescription (Rx). This medicine treats swelling (edema) from heart failure, liver problems, or kidney disease.
Is there a generic version of furosemide?
Yes, generic furosemide is available from 20 manufacturers. The generic costs $0.10 per unit compared to $0.75 for the brand version, saving approximately 87%. Pricing is based on NADAC (National Average Drug Acquisition Cost) data from CMS.
Is furosemide safe during pregnancy?
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. Furosemide may not be safe during pregnancy. Always consult your healthcare provider before using any medication during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
Is furosemide currently in shortage?
Yes, furosemide is currently listed as in shortage by the FDA. Affected manufacturer: Gland Pharma Limited. Status: Available. Visit the FDA Drug Shortages database for the latest updates.

Related Medications in Loop Diuretic

Other drugs grouped near furosemide — same-class peers and common alternatives.

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What the FDA Data Shows for furosemide

The FDA label for furosemide (sold under brand names such as Lasix) classifies it as a prescription-only medication in the Loop Diuretic class. This medicine treats swelling (edema) from heart failure, liver problems, or kidney disease. Official labeling lists 10 commonly reported side effects, including Dizziness, Headache, Blurred vision.

Post-market surveillance from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) captures real-world experience. For this drug, FAERS contains 187,121 voluntary reports. The database also lists 36 documented drug interactions derived from FDA labeling, with the top-flagged interaction rated major severity. NADAC pricing from CMS shows a generic unit cost of $0.10 versus $0.75 for the brand — a 87% generic savings.

Report counts do not establish causation — a FAERS entry documents a temporal association, not proof that the drug produced the outcome. Widely prescribed medications naturally accumulate more reports than niche therapies, so raw totals must be interpreted alongside total exposure. Shortage status, recall history, and patent information further shape supply and switching decisions. This page summarizes public FDA data for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice — always consult a licensed healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.

Data Sources

Drug labeling: FDA Drug Labels (SPL/DailyMed). Adverse events: FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Pricing: CMS National Average Drug Acquisition Cost (NADAC). Shortage status: FDA Drug Shortages Database.

FAERS reports are voluntary and do not establish causation. Drug interactions are derived from FDA labeling and clinical references. Always consult a healthcare professional before making medication decisions.

Last updated: March 1, 2023

All federal data sources used on this page