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tamsulosin

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Brand names: Flomax

Alpha-1 Adrenergic Blocker Rx

Tamsulosin (Flomax) helps to improve urination in men with enlarged prostate glands. It relaxes the muscles in the prostate and bladder, making it easier to urinate.

Drug Shortage Alert

tamsulosin is currently listed as to be discontinued by the FDA. Affected manufacturer: Sandoz Inc..

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Drug Pricing (NADAC)

Brand Price

$9.35/unit

Generic Price

$0.05/unit

Generic Savings

100%

Generic Available

Yes (9 manufacturers)

Pricing data from NADAC (CMS), effective December 18, 2024. Compare all drug costs →

What it does

This medicine treats the symptoms of an enlarged prostate, also known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).

Common side effects

Headache, Dizziness, Runny nose

Key warnings

Tamsulosin can cause a sudden drop in blood pressure when you stand up, leading to dizziness or fainting.

How It Works

Tamsulosin blocks alpha-1 adrenoceptors in the prostate and bladder. These receptors control muscle tightness. By blocking them, tamsulosin relaxes the muscles, which improves urine flow.

How to Take It

Take one 0.4 mg capsule of tamsulosin each day. Take it about 30 minutes after the same meal every day. Do not crush, chew, or open the capsule. If the 0.4 mg dose doesn't work after 2 to 4 weeks, your doctor may increase the dose to 0.8 mg daily.

Pregnancy & Breastfeeding

This medicine is only for men. It is not meant to be used by women. There is no information about the safety of tamsulosin during pregnancy or breastfeeding because it is not used in women.

Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule.

Storage

Store tamsulosin capsules at room temperature, away from heat and moisture, and keep out of reach of children.

Side Effects (from patient reports)

Based on 10,244 FDA adverse event reports.

Tiredness
1,417
Shortness of breath
1,332
Feeling lightheaded
1,131
Loose stools
1,121
Using the medicine for something it's not approved for
961
The medicine is not working
911
Head pain
883
Weakness
842
Accidental fall
838
Feeling sick to your stomach
808

FDA Adverse Event Report Analysis

Detailed analysis of 18,628 reports from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Reports span 2004–2025.

Total Reports

18,628

Death-Related Reports

2,065

Hospitalization Reports

6,635

Top Indication

Product Used For Unknown Indication

Gender Distribution

Female 816 (5%)
Male 15,913 (95%)

Age Distribution

0–17 55
18–44 261
45–64 2,671
65–74 4,228
75+ 5,689

Most Reported Adverse Reactions (FAERS)

# Reaction Reports
1 FATIGUE 1,417
2 DYSPNOEA 1,332
3 DIZZINESS 1,131
4 DIARRHOEA 1,121
5 OFF LABEL USE 961
6 DRUG INEFFECTIVE 911
7 HEADACHE 883
8 ASTHENIA 842
9 FALL 839
10 NAUSEA 808
11 COUGH 711
12 MALAISE 652
13 PRURITUS 651
14 ARTHRALGIA 644
15 DEATH 639

Reactions in Death Reports

DEATH 638
DYSPNOEA 308
SEPSIS 295
CARDIO-RESPIRATORY ARREST 279
DIARRHOEA 276
FALL 273
HAEMORRHAGIC STROKE 265
DIZZINESS 255
ALTERED STATE OF CONSCIOUSNESS 248
FATIGUE 232

Reactions in Hospitalization Reports

DYSPNOEA 623
PNEUMONIA 435
FALL 380
DIZZINESS 351
FATIGUE 345
DIARRHOEA 343
OFF LABEL USE 336
HYPOTENSION 320
ASTHENIA 296
ASTHMA 272

Source: FDA FAERS (Adverse Event Reporting System) FDA FAERS (Adverse Event Reporting System) Reports are voluntary and do not establish causation

Serious Warnings

Tamsulosin can cause a sudden drop in blood pressure when you stand up, leading to dizziness or fainting. Avoid situations where you could get hurt if you faint. Tell your eye doctor if you are planning to have cataract or glaucoma surgery, as tamsulosin can cause complications during the procedure. You should be screened for prostate cancer before starting tamsulosin and regularly after.

Known Drug Interactions

7.7 Furosemide Tamsulosin hydrochloride capsules had no effect on the pharmacodynamics (excretion of electrolytes) of furosemide. While furosemide produced an 11% to 12% reduction in tamsulosin hydrochloride C max and AUC, these changes are expected to be clinically insignificant and do not require adjustment of the tamsulosin hydrochloride capsules dosage [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].

Mechanism: Furosemide slightly lowers the level of tamsulosin in your system, but the effect is too small to change how the medicine works.

What to do: You can take these medicines together safely without changing your dose.

moderate paroxetine

Tamsulosin hydrochloride capsules should be used with caution in combination with moderate inhibitors of CYP3A4 (e.g., erythromycin), in combination with strong (e.g., paroxetine) or moderate (e.g., terbinafine) inhibitors of CYP2D6, or in patients known to be CYP2D6 poor metabolizers, particularly at a dose higher than 0.4 mg (e.g., 0.8 mg). Concomitant treatment with paroxetine (a strong inhibitor of CYP2D6) resulted in an increase in the C max and AUC of tamsulosin by a factor of 1.3 and 1.6, respectively [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].

Mechanism: Paroxetine stops your body from breaking down tamsulosin normally, which leads to higher levels of the drug in your system. This can increase your risk of having side effects.

What to do: Use this combination with caution, especially if you are taking a higher dose of tamsulosin.

moderate warfarin

7.4 Warfarin A definitive drug-drug interaction study between tamsulosin hydrochloride and warfarin was not conducted. Caution should be exercised with concomitant administration of warfarin and tamsulosin hydrochloride capsules [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].

Mechanism: There is not enough research to know exactly how these drugs interact, but taking them together might change how your blood clots. This could make your treatment less safe.

What to do: Use caution when taking these drugs together and follow your doctor's advice for monitoring.

Tamsulosin hydrochloride capsules should be used with caution in combination with moderate inhibitors of CYP3A4 (e.g., erythromycin), in combination with strong (e.g., paroxetine) or moderate (e.g., terbinafine) inhibitors of CYP2D6, or in patients known to be CYP2D6 poor metabolizers, particularly at a dose higher than 0.4 mg (e.g., 0.8 mg). The effects of concomitant administration of a moderate CYP3A4 inhibitor (e.g., erythromycin) on the pharmacokinetics of tamsulosin hydrochloride have not been evaluated [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].

Mechanism: Erythromycin may slow down the way your body gets rid of tamsulosin, which could cause the drug to build up in your blood. This might lead to more side effects from the medicine.

What to do: Use this combination with caution, especially if your doctor has prescribed a higher dose of tamsulosin.

moderate terbinafine

Tamsulosin hydrochloride capsules should be used with caution in combination with moderate inhibitors of CYP3A4 (e.g., erythromycin), in combination with strong (e.g., paroxetine) or moderate (e.g., terbinafine) inhibitors of CYP2D6, or in patients known to be CYP2D6 poor metabolizers, particularly at a dose higher than 0.4 mg (e.g., 0.8 mg). The effects of concomitant administration of a moderate CYP2D6 inhibitor (e.g., terbinafine) on the pharmacokinetics of tamsulosin hydrochloride have not been evaluated [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].

Mechanism: Terbinafine slows down the body's ability to break down tamsulosin by blocking a specific liver enzyme. This can lead to higher levels of tamsulosin in your blood.

What to do: Use this combination with caution. Your doctor may need to adjust your dose, especially if you are taking more than 0.4 mg of tamsulosin.

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Common Questions

Can women take tamsulosin?
No, tamsulosin is only for men.
Can I crush or chew the capsule?
No, swallow the capsule whole. Do not crush, chew, or open it.
What should I do if I feel dizzy after taking tamsulosin?
Be careful when standing up, especially when you first start taking tamsulosin.
Can I take tamsulosin with other medications?
Tell your doctor about all the medicines you take, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements.
How long does it take for tamsulosin to work?
It may take a few weeks to notice the full effects of tamsulosin.
What if tamsulosin doesn't work for me?
Talk to your doctor. They may increase your dose or suggest other treatments.
Does tamsulosin affect my sex life?
Tamsulosin can cause ejaculation problems in some men.
Can I drink alcohol while taking tamsulosin?
Alcohol can increase the risk of dizziness. Talk to your doctor about drinking alcohol while taking tamsulosin.
What if I am having surgery?
Tell your doctor if you are planning to have any surgery, especially eye surgery.
How do I know if tamsulosin is working?
You should notice an improvement in your urine flow and less difficulty urinating.
What are the common side effects of tamsulosin?
The most commonly reported side effects of tamsulosin include Headache, Dizziness, Runny nose, Infection, Abnormal ejaculation. Based on 10,244 FDA adverse event reports. Always consult your healthcare provider about potential side effects.
Does tamsulosin interact with other medications?
Yes, tamsulosin has 18 known drug interactions. Notable interactions include furosemide, paroxetine, warfarin. Always inform your doctor about all medications you are taking.
What drug class is tamsulosin?
tamsulosin belongs to the Alpha-1 Adrenergic Blocker drug class. It requires a prescription (Rx). This medicine treats the symptoms of an enlarged prostate, also known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).
Is there a generic version of tamsulosin?
Yes, generic tamsulosin is available from 9 manufacturers. The generic costs $0.05 per unit compared to $9.35 for the brand version, saving approximately 100%. Pricing is based on NADAC (National Average Drug Acquisition Cost) data from CMS.
Is tamsulosin safe during pregnancy?
This medicine is only for men. It is not meant to be used by women. Always consult your healthcare provider before using any medication during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
Is tamsulosin currently in shortage?
Yes, tamsulosin is currently listed as to be discontinued by the FDA. Affected manufacturer: Sandoz Inc.. Visit the FDA Drug Shortages database for the latest updates.

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What the FDA Data Shows for tamsulosin

The FDA label for tamsulosin (sold under brand names such as Flomax) classifies it as a prescription-only medication in the Alpha-1 Adrenergic Blocker class. This medicine treats the symptoms of an enlarged prostate, also known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Official labeling lists 18 commonly reported side effects, including Headache, Dizziness, Runny nose.

Post-market surveillance from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) captures real-world experience. For this drug, FAERS contains 10,244 voluntary reports. The database also lists 18 documented drug interactions derived from FDA labeling, with the top-flagged interaction rated major severity. NADAC pricing from CMS shows a generic unit cost of $0.05 versus $9.35 for the brand — a 100% generic savings.

Report counts do not establish causation — a FAERS entry documents a temporal association, not proof that the drug produced the outcome. Widely prescribed medications naturally accumulate more reports than niche therapies, so raw totals must be interpreted alongside total exposure. Shortage status, recall history, and patent information further shape supply and switching decisions. This page summarizes public FDA data for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice — always consult a licensed healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.

Data Sources

Drug labeling: FDA Drug Labels (SPL/DailyMed). Adverse events: FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Pricing: CMS National Average Drug Acquisition Cost (NADAC). Shortage status: FDA Drug Shortages Database.

FAERS reports are voluntary and do not establish causation. Drug interactions are derived from FDA labeling and clinical references. Always consult a healthcare professional before making medication decisions.

Last updated: January 1, 2026

All federal data sources used on this page