Prescription medication · Penicillinase-Resistant Penicillin

dicloxacillin

Also sold as Dynapen. Dicloxacillin treats infections caused by certain staph bacteria that are resistant to penicillin.

Data updated 2026-05-15

178
FDA reportsRarely reported
3
InteractionsFew interactions
$0.46
Generic price (NADAC)

What the data shows

dicloxacillin (Dynapen) is a prescription Penicillinase-Resistant Penicillin, among the least-reported drugs the FDA tracks (178 FDA reports), with 3 documented drug interactions.

Reporting volume reflects how widely a drug is used and studied, not how dangerous it is, a FAERS report documents a temporal association, never proof of cause.

dicloxacillin (Dynapen) is a prescription Penicillinase-Resistant Penicillin. Dicloxacillin treats infections caused by certain staph bacteria that are resistant to penicillin.

Dicloxacillin is an antibiotic that fights bacteria in your body. It belongs to a class of drugs called penicillinase-resistant penicillins.

Drug Pricing (NADAC)

Generic Price

$0.46/unit

Generic Available

Yes (2 manufacturers)

Pricing data from NADAC (CMS), effective December 18, 2024. Compare all drug costs →

Compare with Another Drug → Full Side Effects Report →

What it does

Dicloxacillin treats infections caused by certain staph bacteria that are resistant to penicillin.

Common side effects

Nausea, Vomiting, Diarrhea

Key warnings

Taking dicloxacillin with too little water or right before bed can cause burning, inflammation, or ulcers in your esophagus.

The sections below are summarized in plain English from dicloxacillin's FDA-approved prescribing information. They describe what the official label says, and are not personal medical advice.

How It Works

Dicloxacillin works by stopping the growth of bacteria. It does this by interfering with the bacteria's ability to form cell walls. This weakens the bacteria and eventually kills them.

Side Effects (from patient reports)

Based on 178 FDA adverse event reports.

Most-reported reactions

Adverse reactions in FAERS for dicloxacillin, by number of reports

reports

What this shows Bars show how often each reaction was reported, not how likely it is to happen, a report records a temporal association, never proof that the drug caused it.

Source FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) As of 2025

Reports over time

Adverse-event reports filed for dicloxacillin each year to the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS).

010203040 20042008201220152018202120242025 10

Year-to-year volume tracks usage, prescribing, and scrutiny, not a change in per-patient risk. Source: FDA FAERS.

Where dicloxacillin sits

dicloxacillin has more FDA adverse-event reports than 1% of the drugs FAERS tracks. A high position reflects how widely a drug is used and watched, not how dangerous it is.

fewest reports most reports

Percentile across all drugs PlainMeds tracks by FAERS report volume. The dot is dicloxacillin; the line is the median (50th percentile).

FDA Adverse Event Report Analysis

Detailed analysis of 178 reports from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Reports span 2004–2025.

Total Reports

178

Reports Mentioning Death

20

11.2% of reports — not proof of cause

Hospitalization Reports

69

Top Indication

Product Used For Unknown Indication

Gender Distribution

Female 97 (60%)
Male 65 (40%)

Age Distribution

0–17 4
18–44 18
45–64 50
65–74 25
75+ 31

Most Reported Adverse Reactions (FAERS)

# Reaction Reports
1 SUSPECTED TRANSMISSION OF AN INFECTIOUS AGENT VIA PRODUCT 13
2 RASH 12
3 FATIGUE 11
4 PRURITUS 11
6 ABDOMINAL DISCOMFORT 9
8 BACK PAIN 8
9 DIARRHOEA 8
10 DRUG HYPERSENSITIVITY 8
11 DYSPNOEA 8
12 HEADACHE 8
13 NAUSEA 8
14 ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY 7
15 DEATH 7
16 HYPERSENSITIVITY 7
17 STAPHYLOCOCCAL INFECTION 7

Reactions in Death Reports

ABDOMINAL DISCOMFORT 7
DEATH 7
ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY 3
ARTHRITIS BACTERIAL 2
ATRIAL FIBRILLATION 2
CELLULITIS 2
CHEST PAIN 2
DEEP VEIN THROMBOSIS 2
FALL 2
GENERAL PHYSICAL HEALTH DETERIORATION 2

Reactions in Hospitalization Reports

ABDOMINAL DISCOMFORT 9
DYSPNOEA 6
PRURITUS 6
ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY 5
ANAEMIA 5
CELLULITIS 5
DIARRHOEA 5
RASH 5
VOMITING 5
BACK PAIN 4

Source: FDA FAERS (Adverse Event Reporting System) Reports are voluntary and do not establish causation

Serious Warnings

Taking dicloxacillin with too little water or right before bed can cause burning, inflammation, or ulcers in your esophagus.

Known Drug Interactions

Dicloxacillin may reduce the anticoagulant response to dicumarol and warfarin.

Mechanism: Dicloxacillin can make warfarin less effective at thinning the blood.

Drug Interactions Tetracycline, a bacteriostatic antibiotic, may antagonize the bactericidal effect of penicillin and concurrent use of these drugs should be avoided.

Mechanism: Tetracycline stops bacteria from growing, which can prevent dicloxacillin from killing the bacteria effectively.

Probenecid administered concomitantly with penicillins increases and prolongs serum penicillin levels (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION ).

Mechanism: Probenecid slows down how fast the body gets rid of dicloxacillin, causing the drug to stay in the blood longer.

This is a plain-language summary of FDA-label interaction records and does not provide individual medication-combination directions.

Common Questions

Can I take dicloxacillin with food?
No, dicloxacillin is best absorbed when taken on an empty stomach, at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after meals.
What should I do if I experience side effects?
Tell your doctor if you experience any side effects while taking dicloxacillin.
Can I take dicloxacillin if I am allergic to penicillin?
You should not take dicloxacillin if you are allergic to penicillin.
How long should I take dicloxacillin?
Take dicloxacillin for the full course of treatment, even if you feel better. Do not stop taking it without talking to your doctor.
Can dicloxacillin interact with other medications?
Yes, dicloxacillin can interact with other medications. Tell your doctor about all the medicines you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements.
What is the usual dose of dicloxacillin for adults?
The usual dose for adults is 125 mg every 6 hours for mild to moderate infections, or 250 mg every 6 hours for severe infections.
What is the usual dose of dicloxacillin for children?
The usual dose for children is 12.5 mg/kg/day in equally divided doses every 6 hours for mild to moderate infections, or 25 mg/kg/day in equally divided doses every 6 hours for severe infections.
What should I do if I think I have taken too much dicloxacillin?
Call your doctor or go to the nearest emergency room right away.
Can dicloxacillin cause diarrhea?
Yes, diarrhea is a common side effect of dicloxacillin. If you develop severe diarrhea, tell your doctor.
Is it safe to drive or operate machinery while taking dicloxacillin?
Dicloxacillin may cause side effects that could impair your ability to drive or operate machinery. Be careful until you know how dicloxacillin affects you.
What are the common side effects of dicloxacillin?
The registry lists Nausea, Vomiting, Diarrhea, Mouth sores, Black or hairy tongue among the most-reported FAERS reaction terms for dicloxacillin. The compiled record contains 178 FDA adverse-event reports. These counts are not an individual symptom assessment.
Does dicloxacillin interact with other medications?
The registry has 3 documented interaction rows for dicloxacillin. Notable source-record pairings include warfarin, tetracycline, probenecid. These rows are not a complete medication review.
What drug class is dicloxacillin?
dicloxacillin belongs to the Penicillinase-Resistant Penicillin drug class. It requires a prescription (Rx). Dicloxacillin treats infections caused by certain staph bacteria that are resistant to penicillin.
What pregnancy or breastfeeding source fields are listed for dicloxacillin?
The FDA label for dicloxacillin contains product-specific pregnancy or breastfeeding language. PlainMeds does not apply that source text to an individual.

Other drugs grouped near dicloxacillin - same-class peers and common alternatives.

Compare dicloxacillin vs amikacin side-by-side →

Compare beyond drug class

Nationwide peers by FAERS volume & death-report share

Two PlainMeds-derived comparison paths for dicloxacillin: nearest FDA FAERS report volume and nearest death-report share among drugs with at least 1,000 logged reports, excluding same-class neighbors listed above. Counts reflect reporting volume, not proven individual harm.

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What the FDA Data Shows for dicloxacillin

The FDA label for dicloxacillin (sold under brand names such as Dynapen) classifies it as a prescription-only medication in the Penicillinase-Resistant Penicillin class. Dicloxacillin treats infections caused by certain staph bacteria that are resistant to penicillin. Official labeling lists 5 commonly reported side effects, including Nausea, Vomiting, Diarrhea.

Post-market surveillance from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) captures real-world experience. For this drug, FAERS contains 178 voluntary reports. The database also lists 3 documented drug interactions derived from FDA labeling, with the top-flagged interaction rated minor severity. NADAC pricing from CMS shows a generic unit cost of $0.46.

Report counts do not establish causation, a FAERS entry documents a temporal association, not proof that the drug produced the outcome. Widely prescribed medications naturally accumulate more reports than niche therapies, so raw totals must be interpreted alongside total exposure. Shortage status, recall history, and patent information are separate source-record fields. This page is a public FDA/CMS registry and does not provide medical, treatment, substitution, or medication-change directions.

Data Sources

Drug labeling: FDA Drug Labels (SPL/DailyMed). Adverse events: FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Pricing: CMS National Average Drug Acquisition Cost (NADAC).

FAERS reports are voluntary and do not establish causation. Drug interactions are derived from FDA labeling and clinical references. This registry does not provide medication decisions.

Last updated: October 15, 2025

PlainMeds is rendered directly from FDA openFDA/FAERS extracts, DailyMed labels, and CMS drug-pricing files, no number is typed in by an editor. FAERS counts, recalls, shortages, and price figures on this page are queried live from those federal extracts. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 2026-05-15. Primary sources: openFDA / FAERS, DailyMed and CMS Part B ASP.

Data currency: FDA FAERS adverse-event reports through 2025, CMS NADAC acquisition-cost pricing effective December 2024, compiled from the source snapshot dated . See our methodology for per-source dates and refresh cadence. Spot a figure that looks wrong? Report a data issue.

All federal data sources used on this page