Prescription medication · Tetracycline Antibiotic

tetracycline

Also sold as Sumycin. Tetracycline treats many kinds of infections caused by bacteria.

Data updated 2026-05-15

741
FDA reportsRarely reported
12
InteractionsSeveral interactions
$0.53
Generic price (NADAC)

What the data shows

tetracycline (Sumycin) is a prescription Tetracycline Antibiotic, among the least-reported drugs the FDA tracks (741 FDA reports), with 12 documented drug interactions.

Reporting volume reflects how widely a drug is used and studied, not how dangerous it is, a FAERS report documents a temporal association, never proof of cause.

tetracycline (Sumycin) is a prescription Tetracycline Antibiotic. Tetracycline treats many kinds of infections caused by bacteria.

Tetracycline is an antibiotic medicine. It fights bacteria in your body to treat different types of infections.

Drug Pricing (NADAC)

Generic Price

$0.53/unit

Generic Available

Yes (5 manufacturers)

Pricing data from NADAC (CMS), effective December 18, 2024. Compare all drug costs →

NADAC price trail: TETRACYCLINE 250 MG CAPSULE

Same CMS presentation as the headline generic unit price above (2 effective dates). Adjacent % compares consecutive NADAC releases for this description only, not a patient out-of-pocket quote. Latest step: -8.1% vs prior release.

Effective NADAC / unit vs prior NDCs
January 17, 2024 $0.5745/EA - 1
December 18, 2024 $0.5277/EA -8.1% 8
View Alternatives → Compare with Another Drug → Full Side Effects Report →

What it does

Tetracycline treats many kinds of infections caused by bacteria.

Common side effects

Nausea, Vomiting, Diarrhea

Key warnings

Tetracycline can cause permanent tooth discoloration if used during tooth development.

The sections below are summarized in plain English from tetracycline's FDA-approved prescribing information. They describe what the official label says, and are not personal medical advice.

How It Works

Tetracycline works by stopping bacteria from growing and multiplying. It prevents the bacteria from making proteins they need to survive. This helps your body's immune system fight off the infection.

Side Effects (from patient reports)

Based on 741 FDA adverse event reports.

Most-reported reactions

Adverse reactions in FAERS for tetracycline, by number of reports

reports

What this shows Bars show how often each reaction was reported, not how likely it is to happen, a report records a temporal association, never proof that the drug caused it.

Source FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) As of 2025

Reports over time

Adverse-event reports filed for tetracycline each year to the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS).

050100150200 20042007201020132016201920222025 120

Year-to-year volume tracks usage, prescribing, and scrutiny, not a change in per-patient risk. Source: FDA FAERS.

Where tetracycline sits

tetracycline has more FDA adverse-event reports than 5% of the drugs FAERS tracks. A high position reflects how widely a drug is used and watched, not how dangerous it is.

fewest reports most reports

Percentile across all drugs PlainMeds tracks by FAERS report volume. The dot is tetracycline; the line is the median (50th percentile).

FDA Adverse Event Report Analysis

Detailed analysis of 741 reports from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Reports span 2004–2025.

Total Reports

741

Reports Mentioning Death

199

26.9% of reports — not proof of cause

Hospitalization Reports

268

Top Indication

Product Used For Unknown Indication

Gender Distribution

Female 465 (81%)
Male 111 (19%)

Age Distribution

0–17 23
18–44 221
45–64 74
65–74 69
75+ 41

Most Reported Adverse Reactions (FAERS)

# Reaction Reports
2 DRUG HYPERSENSITIVITY 151
3 HYPERSENSITIVITY 123
4 PNEUMONIA 103
6 PAIN IN EXTREMITY 93
7 ARTHRALGIA 90
8 MOBILITY DECREASED 89
9 NECK PAIN 88
10 HEPATITIS 84
12 VOMITING 83
13 URTICARIA 82
14 FALL 81
15 MUSCULAR WEAKNESS 81
16 NAUSEA 81
17 GASTROOESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE 80
18 INJURY 80

Reactions in Death Reports

PNEUMONIA 81
MOBILITY DECREASED 78
PAIN IN EXTREMITY 78
NECK PAIN 77
INJURY 70
MUSCULAR WEAKNESS 70
FALL 69
GASTROOESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE 67
HEPATITIS 67
INFLAMMATION 67

Reactions in Hospitalization Reports

PNEUMONIA 102
PAIN IN EXTREMITY 89
MOBILITY DECREASED 88
NECK PAIN 87
HEPATITIS 83
FALL 79
INJURY 79
MUSCULAR WEAKNESS 79
GASTROOESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE 76
INFLAMMATION 76

Source: FDA FAERS (Adverse Event Reporting System) Reports are voluntary and do not establish causation

Serious Warnings

Tetracycline can cause permanent tooth discoloration if used during tooth development. This means it should not be used in pregnant women or children under 8 years old. Tetracycline can also make your skin more sensitive to the sun, so avoid prolonged sun exposure.

Known Drug Interactions

albuterol, systemic and inhaled mebendazole amoxicillin medroxyprogesterone ampicillin, with or without sulbactam methylprednisolone atenolol metronidazole azithromycin metoprolol caffeine, dietary ingestion nadolol cefaclor nifedipine co-trimoxazole (trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole) nizatidine diltiazem norfloxacin dirithromycin ofloxacin enflurane omeprazole famotidine prednisone, prednisolone felodipine ranitidine finasteride rifabutin hydrocortisone roxithromycin isoflurane Sorbitol (purgative doses do not inhibit theophylline absorption) isoniazid sucralfate isradipine terbutaline,...

Mechanism: This antibiotic does not significantly change how fast your liver breaks down theophylline, so the drug levels in your blood should stay the same.

moderate doxycycline

Drug Interactions Because tetracyclines have been shown to depress plasma prothrombin activity, patients who are on anticoagulant therapy may require downward adjustment of their anticoagulant dosage. Since bacteriostatic drugs may interfere with the bactericidal action of penicillin, it is advisable to avoid giving tetracyclines in conjunction with penicillin. Absorption of tetracyclines is impaired by antacids containing aluminum, calcium, or magnesium, and iron-containing preparations.

Mechanism: Both of these medicines belong to the same family of antibiotics, which can increase the risk of side effects without helping you get better faster.

Drug Interactions Because tetracyclines have been shown to depress plasma prothrombin activity, patients who are on anticoagulant therapy may require downward adjustment of their anticoagulant dosage. Since bacteriostatic drugs may interfere with the bactericidal action of penicillin, it is advisable to avoid giving tetracyclines in conjunction with penicillin. Absorption of tetracyclines is impaired by antacids containing aluminum, calcium, or magnesium, and iron-containing preparations.

Mechanism: These drugs are very similar and work in the same way, so taking them together can lead to too much medicine in your system and more side effects.

moderate minocycline

Drug Interactions Because tetracyclines have been shown to depress plasma prothrombin activity, patients who are on anticoagulant therapy may require downward adjustment of their anticoagulant dosage. Since bacteriostatic drugs may interfere with the bactericidal action of penicillin, it is advisable to avoid giving tetracycline-class drugs in conjunction with penicillin. Absorption of tetracyclines is impaired by antacids containing aluminum, calcium, or magnesium, and iron-containing preparations.

Mechanism: Both of these medications are in the same antibiotic family and work the same way. Taking them together increases the risk of side effects without helping to fight the infection any better.

Absorption of tetracyclines is impaired by antacids containing aluminum, calcium or magnesium and preparations containing iron, zinc, or sodium bicarbonate.

Mechanism: Zinc can bind to the antibiotic in your stomach and prevent it from being soaked up by your body. This makes the antibiotic less effective at fighting infections.

Check all your medications →

This is a plain-language summary of FDA-label interaction records and does not provide individual medication-combination directions.

Common Questions

Can I take tetracycline with food?
It's best to take tetracycline on an empty stomach. Food, especially dairy, can reduce how well your body absorbs the medicine.
What should I do if I experience stomach upset while taking tetracycline?
Try taking it with a small amount of bland food, like crackers. If the upset is severe, talk to your doctor.
Can tetracycline affect my birth control?
Yes, tetracycline can make oral contraceptives less effective. Use a backup method of birth control while taking tetracycline.
How long should I take tetracycline?
Take tetracycline for the full course of treatment prescribed by your doctor, even if you start feeling better. Stopping early can cause the infection to come back.
Can I drink alcohol while taking tetracycline?
It's best to avoid alcohol while taking tetracycline, as it can worsen some side effects like nausea and stomach upset.
What if I am allergic to tetracycline?
You should not take tetracycline if you are allergic to it or other tetracycline antibiotics.
Can tetracycline cause yeast infections?
Yes, tetracycline can sometimes cause yeast infections, especially in women. Talk to your doctor if you think you have a yeast infection.
Does tetracycline interact with other medications?
Yes, tetracycline can interact with several medications, including antacids, iron supplements, and blood thinners. Tell your doctor about all the medicines you are taking.
What happens if I take too much tetracycline?
If you take too much tetracycline, call your doctor or go to the nearest emergency room right away.
Can tetracycline make me more sensitive to the sun?
Yes, tetracycline can make your skin more sensitive to the sun. Wear sunscreen and protective clothing when you are outside.
What are the common side effects of tetracycline?
The registry lists Nausea, Vomiting, Diarrhea, Loss of appetite, Stomach upset among the most-reported FAERS reaction terms for tetracycline. The compiled record contains 741 FDA adverse-event reports. These counts are not an individual symptom assessment.
Does tetracycline interact with other medications?
The registry has 12 documented interaction rows for tetracycline. Notable source-record pairings include theophylline, doxycycline, doxycycline hyclate. These rows are not a complete medication review.
What drug class is tetracycline?
tetracycline belongs to the Tetracycline Antibiotic drug class. It requires a prescription (Rx). Tetracycline treats many kinds of infections caused by bacteria.
What pregnancy or breastfeeding source fields are listed for tetracycline?
The FDA label for tetracycline contains product-specific pregnancy or breastfeeding language. PlainMeds does not apply that source text to an individual.

Other drugs grouped near tetracycline - same-class peers and common alternatives.

Compare tetracycline vs amikacin side-by-side →

Compare beyond drug class

Nationwide peers by FAERS volume & death-report share

Two PlainMeds-derived comparison paths for tetracycline: nearest FDA FAERS report volume and nearest death-report share among drugs with at least 1,000 logged reports, excluding same-class neighbors listed above. Counts reflect reporting volume, not proven individual harm.

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What the FDA Data Shows for tetracycline

The FDA label for tetracycline (sold under brand names such as Sumycin) classifies it as a prescription-only medication in the Tetracycline Antibiotic class. Tetracycline treats many kinds of infections caused by bacteria. Official labeling lists 6 commonly reported side effects, including Nausea, Vomiting, Diarrhea.

Post-market surveillance from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) captures real-world experience. For this drug, FAERS contains 741 voluntary reports. The database also lists 12 documented drug interactions derived from FDA labeling, with the top-flagged interaction rated major severity. NADAC pricing from CMS shows a generic unit cost of $0.53.

Report counts do not establish causation, a FAERS entry documents a temporal association, not proof that the drug produced the outcome. Widely prescribed medications naturally accumulate more reports than niche therapies, so raw totals must be interpreted alongside total exposure. Shortage status, recall history, and patent information are separate source-record fields. This page is a public FDA/CMS registry and does not provide medical, treatment, substitution, or medication-change directions.

Data Sources

Drug labeling: FDA Drug Labels (SPL/DailyMed). Adverse events: FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Pricing: CMS National Average Drug Acquisition Cost (NADAC).

FAERS reports are voluntary and do not establish causation. Drug interactions are derived from FDA labeling and clinical references. This registry does not provide medication decisions.

Last updated: June 19, 2025

PlainMeds is rendered directly from FDA openFDA/FAERS extracts, DailyMed labels, and CMS drug-pricing files, no number is typed in by an editor. FAERS counts, recalls, shortages, and price figures on this page are queried live from those federal extracts. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 2026-05-15. Primary sources: openFDA / FAERS, DailyMed and CMS Part B ASP.

Data currency: FDA FAERS adverse-event reports through 2025, CMS NADAC acquisition-cost pricing effective December 2024, compiled from the source snapshot dated . See our methodology for per-source dates and refresh cadence. Spot a figure that looks wrong? Report a data issue.

All federal data sources used on this page