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Two medicines, side by side

Adenosine vs amiodarone

Adenosine has no indication this site maps; amiodarone has no indication this site maps. Their labels share no use, so they are not alternatives to each other. Drugs@FDA records approvals of adenosine since 1989 and of amiodarone since 1985. In FDA's classes, adenosine is an adenosine receptor agonist and amiodarone an antiarrhythmic.

Check it at the source: the adenosine FDA label on DailyMed (effective April 14, 2025); the amiodarone FDA label on DailyMed (effective December 9, 2025).

Highlights of the adenosine record

Adenosine (Adenocard) · label of April 14, 2025

Used for

From the label: indications

Adenosine injection is indicated as an adjunct to thallium-201 myocardial perfusion scintigraphy in patients unable to exercise adequately. Adenosine injection, a pharmacologic stress agent, is indicated as an adjunct to thallium-201 myocardial perfusion scintigraphy in patients unable to exercise adequately

On the market

Earliest approval on file
October 30, 1989
Generic labelers
13 labelers
Pharmacy cost
Not in the survey

Supply and safety

Shortage
No current entry
Recalls
2

Highlights of the amiodarone record

Amiodarone (Pacerone) · label of December 9, 2025

Boxed warning

PULMONARY, HEPATIC AND CARDIAC TOXICITY Amiodarone hydrochloride is intended for use only in patients with the indicated life-threatening arrhythmias because its use is accompanied by substantial toxicity [see Indications and Usage (1) ]. Amiodarone hydrochloride can cause pulmonary toxicity (hypersensitivity pneumonitis or interstitial/alveolar pneumonitis) that has resulted in clinically manifest disease at rates as high as 17% in some series of patients.

Used for

From the label: indications

Amiodarone hydrochloride is indicated for the treatment of documented, life-threatening recurrent ventricular fibrillation and life-threatening recurrent hemodynamically unstable tachycardia in adults who have not responded to adequate doses of other available antiarrhythmics or when alternative agents cannot be tolerated. Amiodarone hydrochloride is an antiarrhythmic indicated for: Recurrent ventricular fibrillation. […]

On the market

Earliest approval on file
December 24, 1985
Generic labelers
32 labelers
Pharmacy cost
$0.122 per tablet

Supply and safety

Shortage
No current entry
Recalls
7

Source: FDA drug labels via openFDA (Adenosine label of April 14, 2025, Amiodarone label of December 9, 2025); NDC Directory, Drugs@FDA, NADAC, FDA shortages and recalls (October 8, 2026)

How do adenosine and amiodarone differ on the record?

In FDA's classes, adenosine is an adenosine receptor agonist and amiodarone an antiarrhythmic.

How each works, in its label's words: Adenosine, “Adenosine is thought to exert its pharmacological effects through activation of purine receptors (cell-surface A 1 and A 2 adenosine receptors).”; Amiodarone, “Amiodarone is considered a class III antiarrhythmic drug, but it possesses electrophysiologic characteristics of all four Vaughan Williams classes.”

Only the amiodarone label carries a boxed warning.

Generics: adenosine since 2004; amiodarone since 1998 (Drugs@FDA).

AdenosineAmiodarone
Labeled forn/an/a
Pharmacologic classAdenosine Receptor AgonistAntiarrhythmic
How it works (label)Adenosine causes cardiac vasodilation which increases cardiac blood flow. Adenosine is thought to exert its pharmacological effects through activation of purine receptors (cell-surface A 1 and A 2 adenosine receptors).Amiodarone is considered a class III antiarrhythmic drug, but it possesses electrophysiologic characteristics of all four Vaughan Williams classes.
Half-life (label)n/aElimination Following single dose administration in 12 healthy subjects, amiodarone exhibited multi- compartmental pharmacokinetics with a mean apparent plasma terminal elimination half-life of 58 days (range 15 to 142 …
Earliest approval on file (Drugs@FDA)October 30, 1989December 24, 1985
First generic approvedJune 16, 2004April 30, 1998
Generic labelers (NDC)13 labelers32 labelers
Pharmacy cost (NADAC, each one's most listed form; strengths differ)n/a$0.122 per tablet (Amiodarone HCl 200 mg tablet)
12-month price changen/a+4%
Boxed warningNoYes
Shortage nowNo current entryNo current entry
Recalls recorded27
FAERS reports (a report is not proof of cause; counts follow how widely a medicine is used)1,60011,139
DEA schedulenonenone

Source: Drugs@FDA, FDA NDC Directory, CMS NADAC of October 7, 2026, FDA shortages and recalls, FAERS via openFDA (FDA files October 8, 2026)

What next?

Alternatives to adenosine
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