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metaxalone Side Effects

Also known as: Skelaxin

Analysis of 3,268 adverse event reports submitted to the FDA from 2004 to 2025.

Total Reports

3,268

Death-Related

599

18.3% of reports

Hospitalizations

771

23.6% of reports

Top Indication

Product Used For Unknown Indication

Most Reported Adverse Reactions

COMPLETED SUICIDE
261
DRUG INEFFECTIVE
202
FATIGUE
196
PAIN
195
NAUSEA
190
HEADACHE
166
TOXICITY TO VARIOUS AGENTS
163
FALL
161
DIARRHOEA
132
DIZZINESS
120
DEATH
114
DYSPNOEA
114
CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE
111
RENAL FAILURE
107
VOMITING
105
BACK PAIN
99
MUSCLE SPASMS
96
PAIN IN EXTREMITY
96
DRUG HYPERSENSITIVITY
95
DEPRESSION
94

Who Reports Side Effects

Gender Distribution

Female 2,234 (73%)
Male 812 (27%)
Unknown 6

Age Distribution

0-17 27 (1%)
18-44 541 (26%)
45-64 1,002 (49%)
65-74 336 (16%)
75+ 142 (7%)

Reporting Trend by Year

2004 2025

Reactions in Death Reports

Top reactions reported in 599 reports where death was an outcome. These are voluntarily reported and do not establish causation.

Reaction Reports
COMPLETED SUICIDE 261
TOXICITY TO VARIOUS AGENTS 155
DEATH 113
DRUG ABUSE 54
CARDIO-RESPIRATORY ARREST 45
CARDIAC ARREST 37
OVERDOSE 34
RESPIRATORY ARREST 34
ACCIDENTAL DEATH 26
RENAL FAILURE 24
POISONING 23
COMA 21
DRUG TOXICITY 15
ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY 14
CARDIAC FAILURE CONGESTIVE 13
HYPOTENSION 13
HYPERTENSION 12
INTENTIONAL DRUG MISUSE 12
RESPIRATORY FAILURE 12
BRAIN OEDEMA 11

Reactions in Hospitalization Reports

Top reactions in 771 reports where hospitalization was an outcome.

Reaction Reports
FALL 60
PNEUMONIA 59
NAUSEA 54
RENAL FAILURE 52
SEROTONIN SYNDROME 50
PAIN 48
FATIGUE 47
DIARRHOEA 45
DYSPNOEA 45
DIZZINESS 43
VOMITING 42
HEADACHE 39
WEIGHT DECREASED 37
HYPERTENSION 36
TOXICITY TO VARIOUS AGENTS 36
DRUG INTERACTION 35
ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY 32
OVERDOSE 30
CONSTIPATION 28
MALAISE 27

Nearby — Related Medications

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What the FAERS Data Reveals About metaxalone Side Effects

The FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) contains 3,268 voluntary reports linked to metaxalone and its brand equivalents (Skelaxin), spanning 2004 through 2025. Of those, 599 (18.3%) listed death as an outcome and 771 (23.6%) involved hospitalization. The most common indication reported alongside adverse events was Product Used For Unknown Indication.

Demographic breakdowns help contextualize who is being exposed to the drug. Of reports with known sex, 73% were female and 27% male; age distribution skews toward 45-64, with 1,002 reports in that bracket. The single most reported reaction is completed suicide with 261 submissions, followed by drug ineffective and fatigue.

FAERS is a signal-detection tool, not a scorecard. Reports are voluntary, and a single case may list multiple suspect drugs, so numbers above should not be read as incidence rates or per-patient risk. Widely prescribed drugs naturally accumulate more reports than niche therapies even when individual risk is low. These aggregates are useful for spotting patterns that merit further pharmacovigilance, not for choosing between medications. This page is for educational reference only and is not medical advice — speak with a licensed clinician about any side-effect concerns.