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What the label lists and what reports show

Levoleucovorin side effects

Levoleucovorin's FDA label: “The most common adverse reactions (≥20%) in patients receiving high-dose methotrexate therapy with levoleucovorin rescue are stomatitis and vomiting.” FAERS holds 3,706 reports naming it through July 30, 2026; the reaction reported most often, leaving out the conditions it is used for, product-use terms and outcomes, is nausea (288 reports).

  • Generic listed

Check it at the source: the levoleucovorin FDA label on DailyMed (effective August 29, 2023, Slate Run Pharmaceuticals); the FDA FAERS public dashboard.

What does the label list?

From the label: adverse reactions

The most common adverse reactions (≥20%) in patients receiving high-dose methotrexate therapy with levoleucovorin rescue are stomatitis and vomiting.

Table 2 Adverse Reactions with High-Dose Methotrexate Therapy

ReactionAdverse Reactions All Grades (%)Levoleucovorin n = 16 Grades 3-4 (%)
Stomatitis386
Vomiting380
Nausea190
Diarrhea60
Dyspepsia60
Typhlitis66
Dyspnea60
Dermatitis60
Confusion60
Neuropathy60
Renal function abnormal60
Taste perversion60

Rows and numbers as the label prints them, under its own column headings (the first rows of a longer table where it runs on). A reaction in a trial table is not necessarily caused by the medicine, and trials differ from everyday use.

From the label: adverse reactions, continued

The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: Hypercalcemia [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] Increased gastrointestinal toxicities with fluorouracil [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] The most common adverse reactions (≥20%) in patients receiving high-dose methotrexate therapy with levoleucovorin rescue are stomatitis and vomiting. ( 6.1 ) The most common adverse reactions (>50%) in patients receiving levoleucovorin in combination with fluorouracil for metastatic colorectal cancer are stomatitis, diarrhea, and nausea. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Slate Run Pharmaceuticals at 1-800-341-9214 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. High-Dose Methotrexate Therapy Table 2 presents the frequency of adverse reactions which occurred during the administration of 58 courses of high-dose methotrexate 12 grams/m 2 followed by levoleucovorin rescue for osteosarcoma in 16 patients aged 6 to 21 years. …

Source: FDA drug label, Slate Run Pharmaceuticals, effective August 29, 2023 (SPL set 124bc214-62f8-40f9-a227-a35e2d1ff2a0), via openFDA; the full label on DailyMed

What do FAERS reports show?

3,706 reports list levoleucovorin among the medicines taken, each a report of something that happened, not proof the medicine caused it; 545 are coded as a death and 1,415 as a hospital stay. Counts follow how widely a medicine is used and watched, and they are not a measure of how risky it is. Of the 23 reactions below, 8 are named by the same term (in US spelling) in the label's adverse reactions, warnings or patient leaflet; a reaction the label does not name may still be there under another word, and a report does not show that the medicine caused it.

Reports received each year

The 25 most reported reactions

  • Nausea (named in the label)288
  • Off Label Use (a use or a product term, not a reaction)276
  • Neutropenia251
  • Diarrhoea (named in the label)246
  • Decreased Appetite (named in the label)187
  • Vomiting (named in the label)171
  • Malignant Neoplasm Progression163
  • Neuropathy Peripheral153
  • Pyrexia139
  • Asthenia (named in the label)136
  • Neutrophil Count Decreased136
  • Thrombocytopenia129
  • Myelosuppression128
  • Anaemia119
  • Interstitial Lung Disease117
  • Febrile Neutropenia107
  • Malaise (named in the label)107
  • White Blood Cell Count Decreased89
  • Death (an outcome recorded in the report)76
  • Dyspnoea (named in the label)70
  • Dermatitis Acneiform69
  • Stomatitis (named in the label)69
  • Platelet Count Decreased62
  • Leukopenia61
  • Azotaemia60

Source: FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) via openFDA, reports through July 30, 2026; reactions as MedDRA preferred terms

What next?

Levoleucovorin: the full record
label, generics, price, shortages, recalls
Side effects hub
the most reported medicines and reactions