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latanoprost Side Effects

Also known as: Xalatan

Analysis of 48,513 adverse event reports submitted to the FDA from 2004 to 2025.

Total Reports

48,513

Death-Related

3,096

6.4% of reports

Hospitalizations

10,102

20.8% of reports

Top Indication

Product Used For Unknown Indication

Most Reported Adverse Reactions

TREATMENT FAILURE
5,915
DRUG INEFFECTIVE
3,133
FATIGUE
2,228
EYE IRRITATION
2,189
INTRAOCULAR PRESSURE INCREASED
1,768
HEADACHE
1,737
DYSPNOEA
1,600
EYE PAIN
1,591
DEATH
1,590
DIZZINESS
1,569
DIARRHOEA
1,565
NAUSEA
1,523
OFF LABEL USE
1,518
VISION BLURRED
1,456
FALL
1,391
CATARACT
1,364
GLAUCOMA
1,330
OCULAR HYPERAEMIA
1,287
ASTHENIA
1,253
PAIN
1,244

Who Reports Side Effects

Gender Distribution

Female 27,894 (61%)
Male 17,671 (39%)
Unknown 180

Age Distribution

0-17 231 (1%)
18-44 737 (3%)
45-64 5,050 (20%)
65-74 7,464 (29%)
75+ 12,252 (48%)

Reporting Trend by Year

2004 2025

Reactions in Death Reports

Top reactions reported in 3,096 reports where death was an outcome. These are voluntarily reported and do not establish causation.

Reaction Reports
DEATH 1,586
PNEUMONIA 184
FALL 143
ASTHENIA 119
DYSPNOEA 113
RENAL FAILURE 109
FATIGUE 102
NAUSEA 99
DIARRHOEA 93
RESPIRATORY FAILURE 91
MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION 90
CARDIAC ARREST 84
SEPSIS 78
CARDIAC FAILURE CONGESTIVE 77
HYPOTENSION 76
ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY 74
VOMITING 72
OFF LABEL USE 71
GENERAL PHYSICAL HEALTH DETERIORATION 69
ANAEMIA 68

Reactions in Hospitalization Reports

Top reactions in 10,102 reports where hospitalization was an outcome.

Reaction Reports
FALL 798
PNEUMONIA 703
DYSPNOEA 701
FATIGUE 596
DIARRHOEA 556
ASTHENIA 550
NAUSEA 545
DIZZINESS 497
ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY 414
VOMITING 406
PAIN 394
OFF LABEL USE 376
PYREXIA 375
ANAEMIA 363
URINARY TRACT INFECTION 347
MALAISE 345
WEIGHT DECREASED 339
HEADACHE 329
CONFUSIONAL STATE 318
DRUG INEFFECTIVE 307

Nearby — Related Medications

Compare latanoprost vs aflibercept →

What the FAERS Data Reveals About latanoprost Side Effects

The FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) contains 48,513 voluntary reports linked to latanoprost and its brand equivalents (Xalatan), spanning 2004 through 2025. Of those, 3,096 (6.4%) listed death as an outcome and 10,102 (20.8%) involved hospitalization. The most common indication reported alongside adverse events was Product Used For Unknown Indication.

Demographic breakdowns help contextualize who is being exposed to the drug. Of reports with known sex, 61% were female and 39% male; age distribution skews toward 75+, with 12,252 reports in that bracket. The single most reported reaction is treatment failure with 5,915 submissions, followed by drug ineffective and fatigue.

FAERS is a signal-detection tool, not a scorecard. Reports are voluntary, and a single case may list multiple suspect drugs, so numbers above should not be read as incidence rates or per-patient risk. Widely prescribed drugs naturally accumulate more reports than niche therapies even when individual risk is low. These aggregates are useful for spotting patterns that merit further pharmacovigilance, not for choosing between medications. This page is for educational reference only and is not medical advice — speak with a licensed clinician about any side-effect concerns.