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latanoprost

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Brand names: Xalatan

Prostaglandin Analog (Ophthalmic) Rx

Latanoprost eye drops help lower pressure inside your eye. It is used if you have open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension.

Drug Pricing (NADAC)

Brand Price

$101.71/unit

Generic Price

$1.30/unit

Generic Savings

99%

Generic Available

Yes (8 manufacturers)

Pricing data from NADAC (CMS), effective December 18, 2024. Compare all drug costs →

What it does

Latanoprost eye drops are used to lower high pressure in your eyes.

Common side effects

Blurred vision, Burning or stinging, Redness of the eye

Key warnings

Latanoprost can cause your iris (the colored part of your eye), eyelid, and eyelashes to get darker.

How It Works

Latanoprost is like a natural substance in your body. It works by helping fluid drain better from inside your eye. This lowers the pressure in your eye.

How to Take It

Use one drop in the affected eye(s) once a day in the evening. Do not use more than one drop daily. If you use other eye drops, wait at least 5 minutes before using them. Remove contact lenses before using latanoprost, and wait 15 minutes before putting them back in.

Pregnancy & Breastfeeding

It is not known if latanoprost is safe to use during pregnancy. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breastfeeding.

Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, continue with your next dose as normal. Do not use a double dose to make up for the missed one.

Storage

Keep unopened bottles in the refrigerator. Once opened, store at room temperature away from light and use within 6 weeks.

Side Effects (from patient reports)

Based on 23,325 FDA adverse event reports.

The medicine is not working
5,915
The medicine is not effective
3,134
Tiredness
2,228
Eye feels sore or scratchy
2,190
Pressure inside the eye increased
1,769
Headache
1,737
Shortness of breath
1,600
Death
1,592
Eye pain
1,591
Feeling dizzy
1,569

FDA Adverse Event Report Analysis

Detailed analysis of 48,513 reports from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Reports span 2004–2025.

Total Reports

48,513

Death-Related Reports

3,096

Hospitalization Reports

10,102

Top Indication

Product Used For Unknown Indication

Gender Distribution

Female 27,894 (61%)
Male 17,671 (39%)

Age Distribution

0–17 231
18–44 737
45–64 5,050
65–74 7,464
75+ 12,252

Most Reported Adverse Reactions (FAERS)

# Reaction Reports
1 TREATMENT FAILURE 5,915
2 DRUG INEFFECTIVE 3,133
3 FATIGUE 2,228
4 EYE IRRITATION 2,189
5 INTRAOCULAR PRESSURE INCREASED 1,768
6 HEADACHE 1,737
7 DYSPNOEA 1,600
8 EYE PAIN 1,591
9 DEATH 1,590
10 DIZZINESS 1,569
11 DIARRHOEA 1,565
12 NAUSEA 1,523
13 OFF LABEL USE 1,518
14 VISION BLURRED 1,456
15 FALL 1,391

Reactions in Death Reports

DEATH 1,586
PNEUMONIA 184
FALL 143
ASTHENIA 119
DYSPNOEA 113
RENAL FAILURE 109
FATIGUE 102
NAUSEA 99
DIARRHOEA 93
RESPIRATORY FAILURE 91

Reactions in Hospitalization Reports

FALL 798
PNEUMONIA 703
DYSPNOEA 701
FATIGUE 596
DIARRHOEA 556
ASTHENIA 550
NAUSEA 545
DIZZINESS 497
ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY 414
VOMITING 406

Source: FDA FAERS (Adverse Event Reporting System) FDA FAERS (Adverse Event Reporting System) Reports are voluntary and do not establish causation

Serious Warnings

Latanoprost can cause your iris (the colored part of your eye), eyelid, and eyelashes to get darker. The iris color change may be permanent. Eyelash changes, like increased length and thickness, are usually reversible when you stop using the medicine. Use with caution if you have a history of eye inflammation or herpes keratitis.

Known Drug Interactions

The combined use of two or more prostaglandins or prostaglandin analogs including latanoprost ophthalmic solution 0.005% is not recommended.

Mechanism: Both drugs are in the same family and work the same way. Using more than one at a time can actually make them less effective at lowering eye pressure.

What to do: You should not use these two eye drops together. Your doctor will likely have you use just one of these medications.

Common Questions

Can latanoprost change my eye color?
Yes, latanoprost can cause the colored part of your eye (iris) to become more brown. This change may be permanent.
Can latanoprost make my eyelashes grow longer?
Yes, latanoprost can increase the length, thickness, and number of your eyelashes. These changes are usually reversible when you stop using the medicine.
Can I use latanoprost with my contact lenses?
No, remove your contact lenses before using latanoprost. Wait 15 minutes after using the drops before putting your lenses back in.
What should I do if I experience eye irritation after using latanoprost?
Eye irritation, burning, and stinging are common side effects. If these symptoms become severe or bothersome, contact your doctor.
Can I use latanoprost more than once a day to lower my eye pressure faster?
No, do not use latanoprost more than once a day. Using it more often can make it less effective or even increase your eye pressure.
How long does it take for latanoprost to start working?
Latanoprost starts to lower eye pressure within 3 to 4 hours. The maximum effect is reached in 8 to 12 hours.
What if I accidentally get latanoprost on my skin?
Wash the area with soap and water. Latanoprost is meant to be used only in the eye.
Can I use latanoprost if I have a history of herpes simplex keratitis?
Use latanoprost with caution if you have a history of herpes simplex keratitis. Avoid it if you have active herpes simplex keratitis.
Does latanoprost have any effect on freckles or moles in the iris?
No, latanoprost does not appear to affect freckles or moles in the iris.
What should I do if I am using other eye drops?
If you are using other eye drops, wait at least 5 minutes between using each medication.
What are the common side effects of latanoprost?
The most commonly reported side effects of latanoprost include Blurred vision, Burning or stinging, Redness of the eye, Feeling like something is in your eye, Itching. Based on 23,325 FDA adverse event reports. Always consult your healthcare provider about potential side effects.
Does latanoprost interact with other medications?
Yes, latanoprost has 1 known drug interactions. Notable interactions include netarsudil/latanoprost. Always inform your doctor about all medications you are taking.
What drug class is latanoprost?
latanoprost belongs to the Prostaglandin Analog (Ophthalmic) drug class. It requires a prescription (Rx). Latanoprost eye drops are used to lower high pressure in your eyes.
Is there a generic version of latanoprost?
Yes, generic latanoprost is available from 8 manufacturers. The generic costs $1.30 per unit compared to $101.71 for the brand version, saving approximately 99%. Pricing is based on NADAC (National Average Drug Acquisition Cost) data from CMS.
Is latanoprost safe during pregnancy?
It is not known if latanoprost is safe to use during pregnancy. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breastfeeding. Always consult your healthcare provider before using any medication during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
Has latanoprost been recalled?
There is 1 recall associated with latanoprost products. Failed Release Testing: Out of specification for particulate matter test. Check the recalls section below for full details and affected products.

Active Recalls

Class III April 22, 2024

Failed Release Testing: Out of specification for particulate matter test.

SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INC

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What the FDA Data Shows for latanoprost

The FDA label for latanoprost (sold under brand names such as Xalatan) classifies it as a prescription-only medication in the Prostaglandin Analog (Ophthalmic) class. Latanoprost eye drops are used to lower high pressure in your eyes. Official labeling lists 7 commonly reported side effects, including Blurred vision, Burning or stinging, Redness of the eye.

Post-market surveillance from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) captures real-world experience. For this drug, FAERS contains 23,325 voluntary reports. The database also lists 1 documented drug interaction derived from FDA labeling, with the top-flagged interaction rated moderate severity. NADAC pricing from CMS shows a generic unit cost of $1.30 versus $101.71 for the brand — a 99% generic savings.

Report counts do not establish causation — a FAERS entry documents a temporal association, not proof that the drug produced the outcome. Widely prescribed medications naturally accumulate more reports than niche therapies, so raw totals must be interpreted alongside total exposure. Shortage status, recall history (currently 1 recall record on file), and patent information further shape supply and switching decisions. This page summarizes public FDA data for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice — always consult a licensed healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.

Data Sources

Drug labeling: FDA Drug Labels (SPL/DailyMed). Adverse events: FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Pricing: CMS National Average Drug Acquisition Cost (NADAC).

FAERS reports are voluntary and do not establish causation. Drug interactions are derived from FDA labeling and clinical references. Always consult a healthcare professional before making medication decisions.

Last updated: November 29, 2024

All federal data sources used on this page