clonidine Side Effects
Also known as: Catapres
Analysis of 49,370 adverse event reports submitted to the FDA from 2004 to 2025.
Total Reports
49,370
Death-Related
5,854
11.9% of reports
Hospitalizations
17,724
35.9% of reports
Top Indication
Product Used For Unknown Indication
Most Reported Adverse Reactions
Who Reports Side Effects
Gender Distribution
Age Distribution
Reporting Trend by Year
Reactions in Death Reports
Top reactions reported in 5,854 reports where death was an outcome. These are voluntarily reported and do not establish causation.
| Reaction | Reports |
|---|---|
| DEATH | 1,501 |
| COMPLETED SUICIDE | 1,277 |
| TOXICITY TO VARIOUS AGENTS | 497 |
| CARDIAC ARREST | 414 |
| RENAL FAILURE | 392 |
| CARDIO-RESPIRATORY ARREST | 356 |
| PAIN | 337 |
| CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE | 330 |
| ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY | 308 |
| HYPERTENSION | 307 |
| OFF LABEL USE | 283 |
| END STAGE RENAL DISEASE | 259 |
| PNEUMONIA | 258 |
| DYSPNOEA | 255 |
| FATIGUE | 249 |
| DRUG INEFFECTIVE | 224 |
| NAUSEA | 221 |
| PYREXIA | 221 |
| OVERDOSE | 217 |
| HEADACHE | 205 |
Reactions in Hospitalization Reports
Top reactions in 17,724 reports where hospitalization was an outcome.
| Reaction | Reports |
|---|---|
| HYPERTENSION | 1,258 |
| DYSPNOEA | 1,187 |
| NAUSEA | 1,143 |
| VOMITING | 1,092 |
| DRUG INEFFECTIVE | 994 |
| PAIN | 986 |
| HYPOTENSION | 985 |
| FATIGUE | 964 |
| PNEUMONIA | 937 |
| OFF LABEL USE | 892 |
| DIARRHOEA | 885 |
| RENAL FAILURE | 845 |
| FALL | 829 |
| ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY | 826 |
| HEADACHE | 799 |
| ASTHENIA | 749 |
| DIZZINESS | 741 |
| PYREXIA | 692 |
| CARDIAC FAILURE CONGESTIVE | 671 |
| TOXICITY TO VARIOUS AGENTS | 669 |
Nearby — Related Medications
What the FAERS Data Reveals About clonidine Side Effects
The FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) contains 49,370 voluntary reports linked to clonidine and its brand equivalents (Catapres), spanning 2004 through 2025. Of those, 5,854 (11.9%) listed death as an outcome and 17,724 (35.9%) involved hospitalization. The most common indication reported alongside adverse events was Product Used For Unknown Indication.
Demographic breakdowns help contextualize who is being exposed to the drug. Of reports with known sex, 59% were female and 41% male; age distribution skews toward 45-64, with 11,917 reports in that bracket. The single most reported reaction is drug ineffective with 3,866 submissions, followed by pain and fatigue.
FAERS is a signal-detection tool, not a scorecard. Reports are voluntary, and a single case may list multiple suspect drugs, so numbers above should not be read as incidence rates or per-patient risk. Widely prescribed drugs naturally accumulate more reports than niche therapies even when individual risk is low. These aggregates are useful for spotting patterns that merit further pharmacovigilance, not for choosing between medications. This page is for educational reference only and is not medical advice — speak with a licensed clinician about any side-effect concerns.
Read our methodology — how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.