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hydroxyzine Side Effects

Also known as: Vistaril, Atarax

Analysis of 44,206 adverse event reports submitted to the FDA from 2003 to 2025.

Total Reports

44,206

Death-Related

6,351

14.4% of reports

Hospitalizations

13,813

31.2% of reports

Top Indication

Product Used For Unknown Indication

Most Reported Adverse Reactions

DRUG INEFFECTIVE
2,973
PRURITUS
2,965
NAUSEA
2,612
FATIGUE
2,605
TOXICITY TO VARIOUS AGENTS
2,302
OFF LABEL USE
2,251
PAIN
2,188
HEADACHE
2,140
COMPLETED SUICIDE
2,064
RASH
1,990
DIARRHOEA
1,859
DYSPNOEA
1,844
ANXIETY
1,799
VOMITING
1,631
DIZZINESS
1,555
URTICARIA
1,390
FALL
1,328
ARTHRALGIA
1,312
INSOMNIA
1,301
PRODUCT DOSE OMISSION ISSUE
1,264

Who Reports Side Effects

Gender Distribution

Female 26,625 (66%)
Male 13,607 (34%)
Unknown 66

Age Distribution

0-17 2,522 (8%)
18-44 8,921 (29%)
45-64 11,383 (38%)
65-74 4,641 (15%)
75+ 2,855 (9%)

Reporting Trend by Year

2003 2025

Reactions in Death Reports

Top reactions reported in 6,351 reports where death was an outcome. These are voluntarily reported and do not establish causation.

Reaction Reports
COMPLETED SUICIDE 2,057
TOXICITY TO VARIOUS AGENTS 1,629
DEATH 1,208
DRUG ABUSE 650
CARDIO-RESPIRATORY ARREST 552
CARDIAC ARREST 435
RESPIRATORY ARREST 266
POISONING 212
OVERDOSE 210
SUSPECTED SUICIDE 195
HYPOTENSION 180
RENAL FAILURE 146
PNEUMONIA 144
DYSPNOEA 137
ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY 136
DRUG INTERACTION 136
SEPSIS 126
VOMITING 116
PYREXIA 113
OFF LABEL USE 111

Reactions in Hospitalization Reports

Top reactions in 13,813 reports where hospitalization was an outcome.

Reaction Reports
NAUSEA 974
DYSPNOEA 915
TOXICITY TO VARIOUS AGENTS 899
VOMITING 802
FALL 777
FATIGUE 773
PAIN 765
PNEUMONIA 749
HYPOTENSION 688
ANXIETY 682
DIARRHOEA 678
DRUG INEFFECTIVE 671
HEADACHE 658
OFF LABEL USE 645
PYREXIA 628
PRURITUS 625
DIZZINESS 615
ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY 540
INTENTIONAL OVERDOSE 532
ASTHENIA 528

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What the FAERS Data Reveals About hydroxyzine Side Effects

The FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) contains 44,206 voluntary reports linked to hydroxyzine and its brand equivalents (Vistaril, Atarax), spanning 2003 through 2025. Of those, 6,351 (14.4%) listed death as an outcome and 13,813 (31.2%) involved hospitalization. The most common indication reported alongside adverse events was Product Used For Unknown Indication.

Demographic breakdowns help contextualize who is being exposed to the drug. Of reports with known sex, 66% were female and 34% male; age distribution skews toward 45-64, with 11,383 reports in that bracket. The single most reported reaction is drug ineffective with 2,973 submissions, followed by pruritus and nausea.

FAERS is a signal-detection tool, not a scorecard. Reports are voluntary, and a single case may list multiple suspect drugs, so numbers above should not be read as incidence rates or per-patient risk. Widely prescribed drugs naturally accumulate more reports than niche therapies even when individual risk is low. These aggregates are useful for spotting patterns that merit further pharmacovigilance, not for choosing between medications. This page is for educational reference only and is not medical advice — speak with a licensed clinician about any side-effect concerns.