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nifedipine Side Effects

Also known as: Procardia, Adalat

Analysis of 45,410 adverse event reports submitted to the FDA from 2001 to 2025.

Total Reports

45,410

Death-Related

5,124

11.3% of reports

Hospitalizations

18,670

41.1% of reports

Top Indication

Product Used For Unknown Indication

Most Reported Adverse Reactions

DRUG INEFFECTIVE
2,507
DYSPNOEA
2,429
FATIGUE
2,304
DIARRHOEA
2,264
NAUSEA
2,220
OFF LABEL USE
2,020
HEADACHE
1,997
DIZZINESS
1,767
HYPERTENSION
1,764
PAIN
1,695
DEATH
1,507
ASTHENIA
1,489
PNEUMONIA
1,486
HYPOTENSION
1,445
ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY
1,443
MALAISE
1,381
RENAL FAILURE
1,346
VOMITING
1,339
BLOOD PRESSURE INCREASED
1,255
DRUG INTERACTION
1,218

Who Reports Side Effects

Gender Distribution

Female 23,895 (57%)
Male 17,683 (42%)
Unknown 98

Age Distribution

0-17 1,174 (4%)
18-44 4,336 (14%)
45-64 9,780 (31%)
65-74 7,861 (25%)
75+ 7,970 (26%)

Reporting Trend by Year

2001 2025

Reactions in Death Reports

Top reactions reported in 5,124 reports where death was an outcome. These are voluntarily reported and do not establish causation.

Reaction Reports
DEATH 1,500
COMPLETED SUICIDE 511
PNEUMONIA 324
CARDIAC ARREST 302
DYSPNOEA 290
RENAL FAILURE 269
HYPOTENSION 261
TOXICITY TO VARIOUS AGENTS 254
DIARRHOEA 213
SEPSIS 203
RESPIRATORY FAILURE 192
ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY 190
NAUSEA 170
HYPERTENSION 164
ASTHENIA 163
MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION 163
CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE 157
VOMITING 157
FATIGUE 155
PAIN 153

Reactions in Hospitalization Reports

Top reactions in 18,670 reports where hospitalization was an outcome.

Reaction Reports
DYSPNOEA 1,358
PNEUMONIA 1,198
DIARRHOEA 1,018
HYPERTENSION 996
NAUSEA 963
HYPOTENSION 910
ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY 838
FATIGUE 824
FALL 800
VOMITING 790
ASTHENIA 737
PYREXIA 729
DIZZINESS 707
HEADACHE 692
ANAEMIA 685
RENAL FAILURE 681
PAIN 671
DRUG INEFFECTIVE 670
OFF LABEL USE 666
DRUG INTERACTION 646

Nearby — Related Medications

Compare nifedipine vs acebutolol →

What the FAERS Data Reveals About nifedipine Side Effects

The FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) contains 45,410 voluntary reports linked to nifedipine and its brand equivalents (Procardia, Adalat), spanning 2001 through 2025. Of those, 5,124 (11.3%) listed death as an outcome and 18,670 (41.1%) involved hospitalization. The most common indication reported alongside adverse events was Product Used For Unknown Indication.

Demographic breakdowns help contextualize who is being exposed to the drug. Of reports with known sex, 57% were female and 42% male; age distribution skews toward 45-64, with 9,780 reports in that bracket. The single most reported reaction is drug ineffective with 2,507 submissions, followed by dyspnoea and fatigue.

FAERS is a signal-detection tool, not a scorecard. Reports are voluntary, and a single case may list multiple suspect drugs, so numbers above should not be read as incidence rates or per-patient risk. Widely prescribed drugs naturally accumulate more reports than niche therapies even when individual risk is low. These aggregates are useful for spotting patterns that merit further pharmacovigilance, not for choosing between medications. This page is for educational reference only and is not medical advice — speak with a licensed clinician about any side-effect concerns.