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azelastine Side Effects

Also known as: Astelin, Astepro

Analysis of 16,672 adverse event reports submitted to the FDA from 2004 to 2025.

Total Reports

16,672

Death-Related

522

3.1% of reports

Hospitalizations

2,849

17.1% of reports

Top Indication

Product Used For Unknown Indication

Most Reported Adverse Reactions

TREATMENT FAILURE
1,876
DRUG INEFFECTIVE
1,155
FATIGUE
1,144
PRODUCT DOSE OMISSION ISSUE
889
HEADACHE
883
NAUSEA
879
DYSPNOEA
836
DIARRHOEA
766
PAIN
755
COUGH
719
SINUSITIS
685
DIZZINESS
615
ASTHMA
544
OFF LABEL USE
536
PNEUMONIA
535
ARTHRALGIA
515
COVID-19
506
FALL
488
RASH
476
PRURITUS
464

Who Reports Side Effects

Gender Distribution

Female 10,573 (68%)
Male 4,923 (32%)
Unknown 11

Age Distribution

0-17 256 (3%)
18-44 1,231 (15%)
45-64 2,969 (37%)
65-74 2,142 (26%)
75+ 1,513 (19%)

Reporting Trend by Year

2004 2025

Reactions in Death Reports

Top reactions reported in 522 reports where death was an outcome. These are voluntarily reported and do not establish causation.

Reaction Reports
DEATH 294
DYSPNOEA 39
PNEUMONIA 35
FALL 24
FATIGUE 24
CARDIAC ARREST 21
CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE 21
SEPSIS 20
ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY 19
CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT 19
ASTHENIA 18
DIARRHOEA 18
HYPOTENSION 18
PYREXIA 18
RENAL FAILURE 18
DECREASED APPETITE 17
WEIGHT DECREASED 17
MALAISE 16
NAUSEA 16
RESPIRATORY FAILURE 16

Reactions in Hospitalization Reports

Top reactions in 2,849 reports where hospitalization was an outcome.

Reaction Reports
PNEUMONIA 375
DYSPNOEA 286
FATIGUE 282
NAUSEA 258
FALL 251
DIARRHOEA 231
HEADACHE 206
PAIN 195
COUGH 187
PRODUCT DOSE OMISSION ISSUE 183
ASTHENIA 166
DIZZINESS 166
COVID-19 162
SINUSITIS 159
URINARY TRACT INFECTION 153
MALAISE 144
VOMITING 143
PYREXIA 142
WEIGHT DECREASED 142
HOSPITALISATION 132

Nearby — Related Medications

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What the FAERS Data Reveals About azelastine Side Effects

The FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) contains 16,672 voluntary reports linked to azelastine and its brand equivalents (Astelin, Astepro), spanning 2004 through 2025. Of those, 522 (3.1%) listed death as an outcome and 2,849 (17.1%) involved hospitalization. The most common indication reported alongside adverse events was Product Used For Unknown Indication.

Demographic breakdowns help contextualize who is being exposed to the drug. Of reports with known sex, 68% were female and 32% male; age distribution skews toward 45-64, with 2,969 reports in that bracket. The single most reported reaction is treatment failure with 1,876 submissions, followed by drug ineffective and fatigue.

FAERS is a signal-detection tool, not a scorecard. Reports are voluntary, and a single case may list multiple suspect drugs, so numbers above should not be read as incidence rates or per-patient risk. Widely prescribed drugs naturally accumulate more reports than niche therapies even when individual risk is low. These aggregates are useful for spotting patterns that merit further pharmacovigilance, not for choosing between medications. This page is for educational reference only and is not medical advice — speak with a licensed clinician about any side-effect concerns.