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ciprofloxacin Side Effects

Also known as: Cipro

Analysis of 89,398 adverse event reports submitted to the FDA from 1997 to 2025.

Total Reports

89,398

Death-Related

9,101

10.2% of reports

Hospitalizations

34,823

39.0% of reports

Top Indication

Product Used For Unknown Indication

Most Reported Adverse Reactions

DRUG HYPERSENSITIVITY
5,673
PAIN
5,587
FATIGUE
5,503
DIARRHOEA
5,326
NAUSEA
5,298
ARTHRALGIA
5,211
DRUG INEFFECTIVE
4,633
ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY
4,502
CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE
4,395
DYSPNOEA
4,098
OFF LABEL USE
4,035
PYREXIA
3,886
ANXIETY
3,810
VOMITING
3,723
HEADACHE
3,680
PAIN IN EXTREMITY
3,591
DIZZINESS
3,285
RENAL FAILURE
3,276
ASTHENIA
3,265
RASH
3,103

Who Reports Side Effects

Gender Distribution

Female 47,041 (58%)
Male 34,302 (42%)
Unknown 317

Age Distribution

0-17 2,822 (4%)
18-44 14,723 (23%)
45-64 21,348 (34%)
65-74 13,259 (21%)
75+ 11,357 (18%)

Reporting Trend by Year

1997 2025

Reactions in Death Reports

Top reactions reported in 9,101 reports where death was an outcome. These are voluntarily reported and do not establish causation.

Reaction Reports
DEATH 1,853
PNEUMONIA 749
RENAL FAILURE 738
DRUG INEFFECTIVE 676
ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY 668
SEPSIS 587
CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE 585
DIARRHOEA 578
OFF LABEL USE 555
PYREXIA 530
SEPTIC SHOCK 519
DYSPNOEA 468
RESPIRATORY FAILURE 450
NAUSEA 426
VOMITING 419
ASTHENIA 377
CONDITION AGGRAVATED 375
ANAEMIA 374
FATIGUE 372
END STAGE RENAL DISEASE 365

Reactions in Hospitalization Reports

Top reactions in 34,823 reports where hospitalization was an outcome.

Reaction Reports
DIARRHOEA 2,782
PYREXIA 2,621
NAUSEA 2,620
PAIN 2,192
DYSPNOEA 2,089
ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY 2,082
FATIGUE 2,019
PNEUMONIA 1,960
VOMITING 1,955
DRUG INEFFECTIVE 1,935
OFF LABEL USE 1,801
ABDOMINAL PAIN 1,675
DRUG INTERACTION 1,599
ASTHENIA 1,591
URINARY TRACT INFECTION 1,527
HEADACHE 1,428
ANXIETY 1,416
ARTHRALGIA 1,375
CONDITION AGGRAVATED 1,340
ANAEMIA 1,294

Nearby — Related Medications

Compare ciprofloxacin vs amikacin →

What the FAERS Data Reveals About ciprofloxacin Side Effects

The FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) contains 89,398 voluntary reports linked to ciprofloxacin and its brand equivalents (Cipro), spanning 1997 through 2025. Of those, 9,101 (10.2%) listed death as an outcome and 34,823 (39.0%) involved hospitalization. The most common indication reported alongside adverse events was Product Used For Unknown Indication.

Demographic breakdowns help contextualize who is being exposed to the drug. Of reports with known sex, 58% were female and 42% male; age distribution skews toward 45-64, with 21,348 reports in that bracket. The single most reported reaction is drug hypersensitivity with 5,673 submissions, followed by pain and fatigue.

FAERS is a signal-detection tool, not a scorecard. Reports are voluntary, and a single case may list multiple suspect drugs, so numbers above should not be read as incidence rates or per-patient risk. Widely prescribed drugs naturally accumulate more reports than niche therapies even when individual risk is low. These aggregates are useful for spotting patterns that merit further pharmacovigilance, not for choosing between medications. This page is for educational reference only and is not medical advice — speak with a licensed clinician about any side-effect concerns.