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hydromorphone Side Effects

Also known as: Dilaudid

Analysis of 90,652 adverse event reports submitted to the FDA from 2002 to 2025.

Total Reports

90,652

Death-Related

27,836

30.7% of reports

Hospitalizations

16,698

18.4% of reports

Top Indication

Pain

Most Reported Adverse Reactions

DRUG DEPENDENCE
35,077
OVERDOSE
22,994
PAIN
22,130
EMOTIONAL DISTRESS
17,685
DEATH
14,868
DRUG WITHDRAWAL SYNDROME
14,321
TOXICITY TO VARIOUS AGENTS
10,057
NAUSEA
4,622
DRUG INEFFECTIVE
4,350
FATIGUE
3,506
VOMITING
3,373
ANXIETY
3,352
OFF LABEL USE
3,245
DRUG ABUSE
3,103
HEADACHE
2,920
DRUG HYPERSENSITIVITY
2,840
DRUG WITHDRAWAL SYNDROME NEONATAL
2,770
DEPRESSION
2,704
DYSPNOEA
2,506
DIARRHOEA
2,375

Who Reports Side Effects

Gender Distribution

Female 34,024 (52%)
Male 31,053 (48%)
Unknown 52

Age Distribution

0-17 633 (3%)
18-44 5,827 (25%)
45-64 9,773 (43%)
65-74 4,408 (19%)
75+ 2,224 (10%)

Reporting Trend by Year

2002 2025

Reactions in Death Reports

Top reactions reported in 27,836 reports where death was an outcome. These are voluntarily reported and do not establish causation.

Reaction Reports
DEATH 14,855
TOXICITY TO VARIOUS AGENTS 8,391
OVERDOSE 8,150
DRUG DEPENDENCE 3,639
DRUG ABUSE 1,572
PAIN 879
ACCIDENTAL OVERDOSE 745
NAUSEA 737
FATIGUE 660
DRUG WITHDRAWAL SYNDROME 642
OFF LABEL USE 638
VOMITING 578
INTENTIONAL PRODUCT MISUSE 562
SEPSIS 542
DYSPNOEA 540
PNEUMONIA 511
ABDOMINAL PAIN 489
ASTHENIA 477
GENERAL PHYSICAL HEALTH DETERIORATION 451
PYREXIA 450

Reactions in Hospitalization Reports

Top reactions in 16,698 reports where hospitalization was an outcome.

Reaction Reports
PAIN 2,423
NAUSEA 2,248
DRUG DEPENDENCE 1,856
TOXICITY TO VARIOUS AGENTS 1,649
VOMITING 1,521
FATIGUE 1,445
ABDOMINAL PAIN 1,434
OFF LABEL USE 1,391
DRUG INEFFECTIVE 1,347
PYREXIA 1,330
OVERDOSE 1,324
DYSPNOEA 1,249
DIARRHOEA 1,206
PNEUMONIA 1,204
HEADACHE 1,159
MALAISE 1,086
WEIGHT DECREASED 1,037
FALL 999
ANXIETY 992
ASTHENIA 967

Nearby — Related Medications

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What the FAERS Data Reveals About hydromorphone Side Effects

The FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) contains 90,652 voluntary reports linked to hydromorphone and its brand equivalents (Dilaudid), spanning 2002 through 2025. Of those, 27,836 (30.7%) listed death as an outcome and 16,698 (18.4%) involved hospitalization. The most common indication reported alongside adverse events was Pain.

Demographic breakdowns help contextualize who is being exposed to the drug. Of reports with known sex, 52% were female and 48% male; age distribution skews toward 45-64, with 9,773 reports in that bracket. The single most reported reaction is drug dependence with 35,077 submissions, followed by overdose and pain.

FAERS is a signal-detection tool, not a scorecard. Reports are voluntary, and a single case may list multiple suspect drugs, so numbers above should not be read as incidence rates or per-patient risk. Widely prescribed drugs naturally accumulate more reports than niche therapies even when individual risk is low. These aggregates are useful for spotting patterns that merit further pharmacovigilance, not for choosing between medications. This page is for educational reference only and is not medical advice — speak with a licensed clinician about any side-effect concerns.