Skip to main content

What the label lists and what reports show

Hydromorphone side effects

Hydromorphone's FDA label: “Most common adverse reactions are lightheadedness, dizziness, sedation, nausea, vomiting, sweating, flushing, dysphoria, euphoria, dry mouth, and pruritus.” FAERS holds 91,453 reports naming it through July 30, 2026; the reaction reported most often, leaving out the conditions it is used for, product-use terms and outcomes, is drug dependence (35,112 reports).

  • Generic listed
  • In shortage
  • Boxed warning
  • DEA Schedule II

Check it at the source: the hydromorphone FDA label on DailyMed (effective May 14, 2026, Rhodes Pharmaceuticals LLC); the FDA FAERS public dashboard.

What does the label list?

From the label: adverse reactions

Most common adverse reactions are lightheadedness, dizziness, sedation, nausea, vomiting, sweating, flushing, dysphoria, euphoria, dry mouth, and pruritus.

From the label: adverse reactions, continued

The following serious adverse reactions are described, or described in greater detail, in other sections: Addiction, Abuse, and Misuse [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Life-Threatening Respiratory Depression [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Interactions with Benzodiazepines or Other CNS Depressants [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] Opioid-Induced Hyperalgesia and Allodynia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ] Adrenal Insufficiency [see Warnings and Precautions (5.9) ] Severe Hypotension [see Warnings and Precautions (5.10) ] Gastrointestinal Adverse Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.12) ] Seizures [see Warnings and Precautions (5.13) ] Withdrawal [see Warnings and Precautions (5.14) ] Most common adverse reactions are lightheadedness, dizziness, sedation, nausea, vomiting, sweating, flushing, dysphoria, euphoria, dry mouth, and pruritus. ( 6 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Rhodes Pharmaceuticals LLC at 1-888-873-5329 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in clinical practice.

Source: FDA drug label, Rhodes Pharmaceuticals LLC, effective May 14, 2026 (SPL set 37565441-0d95-4743-a695-d7b3326f58a1), via openFDA; the full label on DailyMed

What do FAERS reports show?

91,453 reports list hydromorphone among the medicines taken, each a report of something that happened, not proof the medicine caused it; 28,105 are coded as a death and 17,051 as a hospital stay. Counts follow how widely a medicine is used and watched, and they are not a measure of how risky it is. Reports rose sharply in 2018 (23,056, against a median of 2,735 a year): FAERS counts follow reporting, which news, litigation and label changes can drive, not how often a reaction happens. Of the 20 reactions below, 9 are named by the same term (in US spelling) in the label's adverse reactions, warnings or patient leaflet; a reaction the label does not name may still be there under another word, and a report does not show that the medicine caused it.

Reports received each year

The 25 most reported reactions

  • Drug Dependence35,112
  • Overdose (a use or a product term, not a reaction)23,059
  • Pain (a use or a product term, not a reaction)22,287
  • Emotional Distress17,705
  • Death (an outcome recorded in the report)14,911
  • Drug Withdrawal Syndrome14,329
  • Toxicity To Various Agents10,081
  • Nausea (named in the label)4,759
  • Drug Ineffective (a use or a product term, not a reaction)4,474
  • Fatigue (named in the label)3,620
  • Vomiting (named in the label)3,531
  • Off Label Use (a use or a product term, not a reaction)3,414
  • Anxiety (named in the label)3,385
  • Drug Abuse (named in the label)3,120
  • Headache (named in the label)3,023
  • Drug Hypersensitivity2,987
  • Drug Withdrawal Syndrome Neonatal2,771
  • Depression2,763
  • Dyspnoea (named in the label)2,655
  • Diarrhoea (named in the label)2,450
  • Malaise2,320
  • Arthralgia2,294
  • Pneumonia2,274
  • Pyrexia2,245
  • Abdominal Pain (named in the label)2,186

Source: FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) via openFDA, reports through July 30, 2026; reactions as MedDRA preferred terms

What next?

Hydromorphone: the full record
label, generics, price, shortages, recalls
Side effects hub
the most reported medicines and reactions