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vilazodone

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Brand names: Viibryd

SSRI / 5-HT1A Partial Agonist Rx

Vilazodone (Viibryd) is a medicine used to treat depression in adults. It helps to improve your mood.

Drug Pricing (NADAC)

Brand Price

$11.08/unit

Generic Price

$0.97/unit

Generic Savings

91%

Generic Available

Yes (5 manufacturers)

Pricing data from NADAC (CMS), effective December 18, 2024. Compare all drug costs →

What it does

Vilazodone is used to treat major depressive disorder (MDD) in adults.

Common side effects

Diarrhea, Nausea, Vomiting

Key warnings

Antidepressants may increase the risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors in young adults.

How It Works

Vilazodone works by affecting certain chemicals in the brain. It increases the amount of serotonin available. Serotonin helps to regulate mood and emotions.

How to Take It

Take vilazodone tablets once a day with food. Start with 10 mg each day for the first 7 days. Then, your doctor may increase your dose to 20 mg daily. After at least 7 days, the dose may be increased up to 40 mg daily.

Pregnancy & Breastfeeding

Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. Taking vilazodone late in pregnancy may cause problems for the newborn. There is a pregnancy registry to monitor outcomes in women exposed to antidepressants during pregnancy. You can call 1-844-405-6185 to register.

Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take your next dose at the regular time. Do not take two doses at the same time.

Storage

Store vilazodone tablets at room temperature (between 59°F and 86°F).

Side Effects (from patient reports)

Based on 6,719 FDA adverse event reports.

Using the medicine for something it is not approved for
1,111
Diarrhea
808
Nausea
808
Anxiety
662
Trouble sleeping
634
The medicine is not working
610
Headache
565
Depression
522
Dizziness
508
Fatigue
491

FDA Adverse Event Report Analysis

Detailed analysis of 9,764 reports from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Reports span 2009–2025.

Total Reports

9,764

Death-Related Reports

328

Hospitalization Reports

1,195

Top Indication

Depression

Gender Distribution

Female 6,520 (72%)
Male 2,551 (28%)

Age Distribution

0–17 384
18–44 1,888
45–64 2,351
65–74 635
75+ 259

Most Reported Adverse Reactions (FAERS)

# Reaction Reports
1 OFF LABEL USE 1,111
2 DIARRHOEA 808
3 NAUSEA 808
4 ANXIETY 662
5 INSOMNIA 634
6 DRUG INEFFECTIVE 610
7 HEADACHE 565
8 DEPRESSION 522
9 DIZZINESS 508
10 FATIGUE 491
11 SUICIDAL IDEATION 436
12 FEELING ABNORMAL 421
13 WEIGHT INCREASED 307
14 PARAESTHESIA 303
15 VOMITING 287

Reactions in Death Reports

COMPLETED SUICIDE 174
DEATH 77
TOXICITY TO VARIOUS AGENTS 38
CARDIO-RESPIRATORY ARREST 22
CARDIAC ARREST 15
OVERDOSE 15
SUSPECTED SUICIDE 13
RESPIRATORY ARREST 10
OFF LABEL USE 9
ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY 8

Reactions in Hospitalization Reports

NAUSEA 90
ANXIETY 86
DEPRESSION 79
SEROTONIN SYNDROME 79
SUICIDAL IDEATION 74
FALL 73
HEADACHE 73
VOMITING 68
FATIGUE 64
PAIN 61

Source: FDA FAERS (Adverse Event Reporting System) FDA FAERS (Adverse Event Reporting System) Reports are voluntary and do not establish causation

Serious Warnings

Antidepressants may increase the risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors in young adults. Your doctor should closely monitor you for worsening depression or suicidal thoughts, especially when you first start taking this medicine or when your dose is changed. Vilazodone is not approved for use in children.

Known Drug Interactions

Vilazodone hydrochloride tablets are contraindicated in patients taking MAOIs, including MAOIs such as linezolid or intravenous methylene blue [see Contraindications (4), Dosage and Administration (2.3), and Warnings and Precautions (5.2)].

Mechanism: Both of these drugs increase the amount of serotonin in your brain. Taking them together can cause serotonin levels to become dangerously high, which can be life-threatening.

What to do: Do not take these two medications together. Your doctor will need to choose a different treatment to avoid a serious reaction.

Excessive reduction of blood glucose (additive effect) [See Warnings and Precautions (5.14)] ; CNS depressant agents (including opioids, alcohol, sedatives, hypnotics) Use with caution Increased CNS depression Dietary supplements containing sympathomimetics Contraindicated Antidepressants including but not limited to: • Other MAOIs (e.g., linezolid, intravenous methylene blue, selective MAOIs) • Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) • Tricyclic antidepressants • Amoxapine, bupropion, maprotiline, nefazodone, trazodone, v...

Mechanism: Both drugs increase serotonin levels in the brain, which can lead to a dangerous and life-threatening condition called serotonin syndrome.

What to do: Do not take these medications together. Your doctor will typically require a waiting period of at least 14 days when switching between them.

moderate warfarin

Table 3: Drugs that Can Increase the Risk of Bleeding Drug Class Specific Drugs Anticoagulants argatroban, dabigatran, bivalirudin, desirudin, heparin, lepirudin Antiplatelet Agents aspirin, cilostazol, clopidogrel, dipyridamole, prasugrel, ticlopidine Non-steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents celecoxib, diclofenac, diflunisal, fenoprofen, ibuprofen, indomethacin, ketoprofen, ketorolac, mefenamic acid, naproxen, oxaprozin, piroxicam, sulindac Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors citalopram, desvenlafaxine, duloxetine, escitalopram, fluoxetine, fluvoxamine, milnacipran, paroxetine, sertraline, venlafa...

Mechanism: Vilazodone is a type of antidepressant that can increase the risk of bleeding when taken with blood thinners. This happens because the drug can interfere with the normal clotting process.

What to do: Use this combination with caution and under a doctor's supervision. Monitor yourself for signs of bleeding, such as nosebleeds or bleeding gums.

Strong CYP3A4 Inducers (e.g., carbamazepine, phenytoin, rifampin) The concomitant use of vilazodone hydrochloride tablets and strong CYP3A4 inducers decreased the exposure of vilazodone compared to the use of vilazodone hydrochloride tablets alone [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].

Mechanism: Carbamazepine speeds up the process of your body breaking down vilazodone. This leads to lower levels of vilazodone in your system, which might make it less effective.

What to do: Your doctor may need to increase your dose of vilazodone. Monitor for a decrease in the drug's effectiveness.

Strong CYP3A4 Inhibitors (e.g., itraconazole, clarithromycin, voriconazole) The concomitant use of vilazodone hydrochloride tablets and strong CYP3A4 inhibitors increased the exposure of vilazodone compared to the use of vilazodone hydrochloride tablets alone [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].

Mechanism: Clarithromycin slows down the liver enzymes that break down vilazodone. This causes the amount of vilazodone in your blood to rise, which could increase the risk of side effects.

What to do: Your doctor may need to lower your dose of vilazodone. Watch closely for any new or worsening side effects.

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Common Questions

Can I take this with other medications?
Tell your doctor about all the medicines you take, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements. Some medicines can interact with vilazodone.
What should I do if I feel worse after starting this medication?
Contact your doctor immediately if you experience worsening depression, suicidal thoughts, or any unusual changes in behavior.
Can I stop taking this medication suddenly?
Do not stop taking vilazodone without talking to your doctor. Stopping suddenly can cause withdrawal symptoms.
Does this medication have any effect on my ability to drive or operate machinery?
Vilazodone may cause drowsiness or dizziness. Be careful when driving or operating machinery until you know how this medicine affects you.
How long does it take for this medication to start working?
It may take several weeks for you to feel the full effects of this medication.
Can I drink alcohol while taking this medication?
Talk to your doctor about drinking alcohol while taking vilazodone. Alcohol may worsen some side effects.
What if I have bipolar disorder?
Your doctor should screen you for bipolar disorder before starting vilazodone. This medicine may trigger mania or hypomania.
Can this medication cause sexual side effects?
Yes, vilazodone may cause sexual side effects.
What if I need surgery?
Tell your doctor if you are taking vilazodone before any surgery. This medicine may increase the risk of bleeding.
What if I accidentally take too much?
Call your doctor or go to the nearest emergency room right away.
What are the common side effects of vilazodone?
The most commonly reported side effects of vilazodone include Diarrhea, Nausea, Vomiting, Trouble sleeping (insomnia). Based on 6,719 FDA adverse event reports. Always consult your healthcare provider about potential side effects.
Does vilazodone interact with other medications?
Yes, vilazodone has 10 known drug interactions. Notable interactions include linezolid, tranylcypromine, warfarin. Always inform your doctor about all medications you are taking.
What drug class is vilazodone?
vilazodone belongs to the SSRI / 5-HT1A Partial Agonist drug class. It requires a prescription (Rx). Vilazodone is used to treat major depressive disorder (MDD) in adults.
Is there a generic version of vilazodone?
Yes, generic vilazodone is available from 5 manufacturers. The generic costs $0.97 per unit compared to $11.08 for the brand version, saving approximately 91%. Pricing is based on NADAC (National Average Drug Acquisition Cost) data from CMS.
Is vilazodone safe during pregnancy?
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. Taking vilazodone late in pregnancy may cause problems for the newborn. Always consult your healthcare provider before using any medication during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

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What the FDA Data Shows for vilazodone

The FDA label for vilazodone (sold under brand names such as Viibryd) classifies it as a prescription-only medication in the SSRI / 5-HT1A Partial Agonist class. Vilazodone is used to treat major depressive disorder (MDD) in adults. Official labeling lists 4 commonly reported side effects, including Diarrhea, Nausea, Vomiting.

Post-market surveillance from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) captures real-world experience. For this drug, FAERS contains 6,719 voluntary reports. The database also lists 10 documented drug interactions derived from FDA labeling, with the top-flagged interaction rated major severity. NADAC pricing from CMS shows a generic unit cost of $0.97 versus $11.08 for the brand — a 91% generic savings.

Report counts do not establish causation — a FAERS entry documents a temporal association, not proof that the drug produced the outcome. Widely prescribed medications naturally accumulate more reports than niche therapies, so raw totals must be interpreted alongside total exposure. Shortage status, recall history, and patent information further shape supply and switching decisions. This page summarizes public FDA data for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice — always consult a licensed healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.

Data Sources

Drug labeling: FDA Drug Labels (SPL/DailyMed). Adverse events: FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Pricing: CMS National Average Drug Acquisition Cost (NADAC).

FAERS reports are voluntary and do not establish causation. Drug interactions are derived from FDA labeling and clinical references. Always consult a healthcare professional before making medication decisions.

Last updated: January 30, 2023

All federal data sources used on this page