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ivermectin

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Brand names: Stromectol

Antiparasitic Rx

Ivermectin is a medicine used to treat infections caused by certain parasitic worms. It works by paralyzing and killing these worms.

Drug Pricing (NADAC)

Brand Price

$4.43/unit

Generic Price

$1.28/unit

Generic Savings

71%

Generic Available

Yes (8 manufacturers)

Pricing data from NADAC (CMS), effective December 18, 2024. Compare all drug costs →

What it does

Ivermectin treats strongyloidiasis, an infection in your intestines caused by a roundworm parasite.

Common side effects

Itching, Skin rash, Fever

Key warnings

Ivermectin can cause Mazzotti reactions in people being treated for onchocerciasis.

How It Works

Ivermectin belongs to a class of drugs called anthelmintics. It works by binding to certain nerve and muscle cells of the parasite. This binding paralyzes the parasite, which leads to its death and removal from the body.

How to Take It

Take ivermectin tablets on an empty stomach with water. For strongyloidiasis, you usually only need one dose. For onchocerciasis, you may need repeat doses every 3 to 12 months. Your doctor will determine the right dose and schedule for you based on your weight and the infection being treated.

Pregnancy & Breastfeeding

It is not known if ivermectin can harm an unborn baby. Talk to your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. It is also not known if ivermectin passes into breast milk, so talk to your doctor if you are breastfeeding.

Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule.

Storage

Store ivermectin tablets at room temperature, below 86°F (30°C).

Side Effects (from patient reports)

Based on 4,504 FDA adverse event reports.

The medicine did not work
729
Headache
634
Weakness
588
Fever
484
Using the medicine for something it's not approved for
463
Using the medicine for something it's not approved for
445
Itching
374
Diarrhea
286
Redness of the eyes
255
Coma
246

FDA Adverse Event Report Analysis

Detailed analysis of 5,936 reports from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Reports span 2004–2025.

Total Reports

5,936

Death-Related Reports

540

Hospitalization Reports

2,144

Top Indication

Product Used For Unknown Indication

Gender Distribution

Female 2,666 (52%)
Male 2,392 (47%)

Age Distribution

0–17 303
18–44 1,300
45–64 1,362
65–74 579
75+ 521

Most Reported Adverse Reactions (FAERS)

# Reaction Reports
1 DRUG INEFFECTIVE 728
2 HEADACHE 634
3 ASTHENIA 588
4 PYREXIA 484
5 OFF LABEL USE 463
6 PRODUCT USE IN UNAPPROVED INDICATION 445
7 PRURITUS 374
8 DIARRHOEA 286
9 OCULAR HYPERAEMIA 255
10 COMA 246
11 CONJUNCTIVAL HAEMORRHAGE 238
12 ERYTHEMA 237
13 BACK PAIN 225
14 VERTIGO 217
15 ARTHRALGIA 203

Reactions in Death Reports

DEATH 99
DRUG INEFFECTIVE 81
STRONGYLOIDIASIS 61
COMA 55
PYREXIA 50
SEPTIC SHOCK 48
ASTHENIA 45
MULTIPLE ORGAN DYSFUNCTION SYNDROME 42
OFF LABEL USE 37
SEPSIS 37

Reactions in Hospitalization Reports

ASTHENIA 538
HEADACHE 493
PYREXIA 426
OCULAR HYPERAEMIA 240
CONJUNCTIVAL HAEMORRHAGE 238
COMA 229
BACK PAIN 202
DIARRHOEA 202
VERTIGO 200
ARTHRALGIA 147

Source: FDA FAERS (Adverse Event Reporting System) FDA FAERS (Adverse Event Reporting System) Reports are voluntary and do not establish causation

Serious Warnings

Ivermectin can cause Mazzotti reactions in people being treated for onchocerciasis. These reactions include skin rash, itching, swelling, fever, and lymph node tenderness.

Known Drug Interactions

Drug Interactions Post-marketing reports of increased INR (International Normalized Ratio) have been rarely reported when ivermectin was co-administered with warfarin.

Mechanism: Taking ivermectin with warfarin can increase the blood-thinning effects of the warfarin. This may make you more likely to bleed or bruise easily.

What to do: Your doctor should check your blood clotting levels (INR) more frequently if you are prescribed ivermectin while taking warfarin.

Common Questions

Can I take ivermectin with food?
No, you should take ivermectin on an empty stomach with water.
How often will I need to take ivermectin?
For strongyloidiasis, you usually only need one dose. For onchocerciasis, you may need repeat doses every 3 to 12 months.
What should I do if I experience side effects?
Tell your doctor if you experience any side effects while taking ivermectin.
Can ivermectin be used to prevent COVID-19?
Ivermectin is not approved to treat or prevent COVID-19.
Is ivermectin safe for everyone?
You should not take ivermectin if you are allergic to any of its ingredients.
Will ivermectin kill the adult worms causing my infection?
No, ivermectin only kills the juvenile worms. For onchocerciasis, your doctor may recommend surgery to remove the adult worms.
What should I do if I take too much ivermectin?
Seek medical attention immediately.
Can I drive or operate machinery while taking ivermectin?
Ivermectin can cause dizziness, so use caution when driving or operating machinery until you know how the medicine affects you.
Does ivermectin interact with other medications?
Ivermectin can interact with warfarin, potentially increasing the risk of bleeding. Tell your doctor about all the medicines you take.
How will I know if the ivermectin is working?
Your doctor will perform follow-up tests to check if the infection has been cleared.
What are the common side effects of ivermectin?
The most commonly reported side effects of ivermectin include Itching, Skin rash, Fever, Swelling of lymph nodes, Joint pain. Based on 4,504 FDA adverse event reports. Always consult your healthcare provider about potential side effects.
Does ivermectin interact with other medications?
Yes, ivermectin has 1 known drug interactions. Notable interactions include warfarin. Always inform your doctor about all medications you are taking.
What drug class is ivermectin?
ivermectin belongs to the Antiparasitic drug class. It requires a prescription (Rx). Ivermectin treats strongyloidiasis, an infection in your intestines caused by a roundworm parasite.
Is there a generic version of ivermectin?
Yes, generic ivermectin is available from 8 manufacturers. The generic costs $1.28 per unit compared to $4.43 for the brand version, saving approximately 71%. Pricing is based on NADAC (National Average Drug Acquisition Cost) data from CMS.
Is ivermectin safe during pregnancy?
It is not known if ivermectin can harm an unborn baby. Talk to your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. Always consult your healthcare provider before using any medication during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

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Medication Guides

Related Health & Safety Data

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What the FDA Data Shows for ivermectin

The FDA label for ivermectin (sold under brand names such as Stromectol) classifies it as a prescription-only medication in the Antiparasitic class. Ivermectin treats strongyloidiasis, an infection in your intestines caused by a roundworm parasite. Official labeling lists 6 commonly reported side effects, including Itching, Skin rash, Fever.

Post-market surveillance from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) captures real-world experience. For this drug, FAERS contains 4,504 voluntary reports. The database also lists 1 documented drug interaction derived from FDA labeling, with the top-flagged interaction rated minor severity. NADAC pricing from CMS shows a generic unit cost of $1.28 versus $4.43 for the brand — a 71% generic savings.

Report counts do not establish causation — a FAERS entry documents a temporal association, not proof that the drug produced the outcome. Widely prescribed medications naturally accumulate more reports than niche therapies, so raw totals must be interpreted alongside total exposure. Shortage status, recall history, and patent information further shape supply and switching decisions. This page summarizes public FDA data for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice — always consult a licensed healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.

Data Sources

Drug labeling: FDA Drug Labels (SPL/DailyMed). Adverse events: FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Pricing: CMS National Average Drug Acquisition Cost (NADAC).

FAERS reports are voluntary and do not establish causation. Drug interactions are derived from FDA labeling and clinical references. Always consult a healthcare professional before making medication decisions.

Last updated: October 5, 2023

All federal data sources used on this page