Prescription medication · Polyene Antifungal

amphotericin B

Also sold as Ambisome, Fungizone. This medicine treats fungal infections like aspergillosis, candidiasis, and cryptococcosis.

Data updated 2026-05-15

17,512
FDA reportsModerately reported
12
InteractionsSeveral interactions
In shortage
FDA status

What the data shows

amphotericin B (Ambisome) is a prescription Polyene Antifungal, reported at a middle-of-the-pack volume (17,512 FDA reports), with 12 documented drug interactions.

Reporting volume reflects how widely a drug is used and studied, not how dangerous it is, a FAERS report documents a temporal association, never proof of cause.

amphotericin B (Ambisome) is a prescription Polyene Antifungal. This medicine treats fungal infections like aspergillosis, candidiasis, and cryptococcosis.

Amphotericin B liposome is an antifungal medicine. It fights serious fungal infections in your body.

Drug Shortage Alert

amphotericin B is currently listed as to be discontinued by the FDA. Affected manufacturer: Leadiant Biosciences, Inc..

View all drug shortages →
View Alternatives → Compare with Another Drug → Full Side Effects Report →

What it does

This medicine treats fungal infections like aspergillosis, candidiasis, and cryptococcosis.

Common side effects

Abdominal pain, Weakness, Back pain

Key warnings

This medicine is not interchangeable with other amphotericin B products.

The sections below are summarized in plain English from amphotericin B's FDA-approved prescribing information. They describe what the official label says, and are not personal medical advice.

How It Works

Amphotericin B liposome belongs to a class of drugs called polyene antifungals. It works by binding to the membrane of the fungal cells. This binding disrupts the fungal cell membrane, causing the cell to die.

Side Effects (from patient reports)

Based on 17,512 FDA adverse event reports.

Most-reported reactions

Adverse reactions in FAERS for amphotericin B, by number of reports

reports

What this shows Bars show how often each reaction was reported, not how likely it is to happen, a report records a temporal association, never proof that the drug caused it.

Source FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) As of 2025

Reports over time

Adverse-event reports filed for amphotericin B each year to the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS).

05001,0001,5002,000 1999200520092013201720212025 1,555

Year-to-year volume tracks usage, prescribing, and scrutiny, not a change in per-patient risk. Source: FDA FAERS.

Where amphotericin B sits

amphotericin B has more FDA adverse-event reports than 52% of the drugs FAERS tracks. A high position reflects how widely a drug is used and watched, not how dangerous it is.

fewest reports most reports

Percentile across all drugs PlainMeds tracks by FAERS report volume. The dot is amphotericin B; the line is the median (50th percentile).

FDA Adverse Event Report Analysis

Detailed analysis of 17,512 reports from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Reports span 1999–2025.

Total Reports

17,512

Reports Mentioning Death

6,407

36.6% of reports — not proof of cause

Hospitalization Reports

7,521

Top Indication

Product Used For Unknown Indication

Gender Distribution

Female 6,479 (40%)
Male 9,447 (59%)

Age Distribution

0–17 2,871
18–44 3,561
45–64 4,641
65–74 2,212
75+ 994

Most Reported Adverse Reactions (FAERS)

# Reaction Reports
3 PYREXIA 972
4 CONDITION AGGRAVATED 841
5 FEBRILE NEUTROPENIA 650
6 ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY 625
7 SEPSIS 613
8 PNEUMONIA 576
9 HYPOKALAEMIA 542
10 MULTIPLE ORGAN DYSFUNCTION SYNDROME 528
11 RENAL IMPAIRMENT 528
13 DEATH 516
14 NEUTROPENIA 504
15 RESPIRATORY FAILURE 491
16 SEPTIC SHOCK 486
17 RENAL FAILURE 452
18 DRUG INTERACTION 419

Reactions in Death Reports

DEATH 516
MULTIPLE ORGAN DYSFUNCTION SYNDROME 487
SEPSIS 403
CONDITION AGGRAVATED 373
RESPIRATORY FAILURE 370
SEPTIC SHOCK 336
PNEUMONIA 323
PYREXIA 315
DRUG INEFFECTIVE FOR UNAPPROVED INDICATION 229
RENAL FAILURE 227

Reactions in Hospitalization Reports

PYREXIA 633
FEBRILE NEUTROPENIA 430
CONDITION AGGRAVATED 415
ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY 406
PNEUMONIA 389
SEPSIS 355
RESPIRATORY FAILURE 314
MULTIPLE ORGAN DYSFUNCTION SYNDROME 303
SEPTIC SHOCK 294
ANAEMIA 272

Source: FDA FAERS (Adverse Event Reporting System) Reports are voluntary and do not establish causation

Serious Warnings

This medicine is not interchangeable with other amphotericin B products. Different versions of amphotericin B act differently in the body. Make sure you always get the correct medicine.

Known Drug Interactions

Nephrotoxic agents Concomitant administration of cidofovir injection and agents with nephrotoxic potential [e.g., intravenous aminoglycosides (e.g., tobramycin, gentamicin, and amikacin), amphotericin B, foscarnet, intravenous pentamidine, vancomycin, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents] is contraindicated.

Mechanism: Both drugs can cause damage to the kidneys. Combining them makes kidney injury much more likely.

moderate ganciclovir

Cyclosporine or amphotericin B Unknown Monitor renal function when Ganciclovir Injection is coadministered with cyclosporine or amphotericin B because of potential increase in serum creatinine [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)]. (7) Cyclosporine or amphotericin B: When coadministered with ganciclovir, the risk of nephrotoxicity may be increased.

Mechanism: Both of these medications can be toxic to the kidneys when used at the same time. This combination may lead to a rise in serum creatinine levels, indicating kidney stress.

Cyclosporine or amphotericin B Unknown Monitor renal function when valganciclovir is coadministered with cyclosporine or amphotericin B because of potential increase in serum creatinine [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)]. ( 7 ) Cyclosporine or amphotericin B: When coadministered with valganciclovir, the risk of nephrotoxicity may be increased.

Mechanism: Both of these drugs can be hard on the kidneys, and using them at the same time increases the chance of kidney injury.

Azoles (e.g., ketoconazole, miconazole, clotrimazole, fluconazole, etc.) In vitro and in vivo animal studies of the combination of amphotericin B and imidazoles suggest that imidazoles may induce fungal resistance to amphotericin B.

Mechanism: Using these two antifungal medicines together might make the fungus harder to kill and resistant to the treatment.

7.5 Amphotericin B Liposome for Injection Administration of multiple doses of anidulafungin and liposomal amphotericin B to patients resulted in no significant alteration in the steady state pharmacokinetics of anidulafungin. No dosage adjustment of anidulafungin is needed when it is co-administered with liposomal amphotericin B [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] .

Mechanism: These medications do not interfere with each other's levels in the body. They do not change how the body processes the medicine.

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This is a plain-language summary of FDA-label interaction records and does not provide individual medication-combination directions.

Common Questions

Can I switch to a different brand of amphotericin B?
No, this medicine is not interchangeable with other amphotericin B products.
How long will I need to take this medicine?
Your doctor will decide how long you need to take this medicine based on your infection.
What should I do if I feel sick during the infusion?
Tell your doctor or nurse right away if you feel sick during the infusion. They may need to slow down the infusion rate.
Can I take other medicines with this one?
Tell your doctor about all the medicines you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements.
Will this medicine affect my kidneys?
This medicine can sometimes affect your kidneys. Your doctor will monitor your kidney function while you are taking this medicine.
Can this medicine cause an allergic reaction?
This medicine can cause an allergic reaction. Get medical help right away if you have any signs of an allergic reaction, such as rash, itching, swelling, or trouble breathing.
How will I know if the medicine is working?
Your doctor will monitor your condition to see if the medicine is working.
What if I have a reaction to the blood transfusion?
Tell your doctor or nurse right away if you have any signs of a reaction to the blood transfusion, such as chills, fever, or rash.
Can this medicine cause low potassium?
Yes, this medicine can cause low potassium. Your doctor will monitor your potassium levels while you are taking this medicine.
How is this medicine given?
This medicine is given through an IV into your vein.
What are the common side effects of amphotericin B?
The registry lists Abdominal pain, Weakness, Back pain, Chills, Pain among the most-reported FAERS reaction terms for amphotericin B. The compiled record contains 17,512 FDA adverse-event reports. These counts are not an individual symptom assessment.
Does amphotericin B interact with other medications?
The registry has 12 documented interaction rows for amphotericin B. Notable source-record pairings include cidofovir, ganciclovir, valganciclovir. These rows are not a complete medication review.
What drug class is amphotericin B?
amphotericin B belongs to the Polyene Antifungal drug class. It requires a prescription (Rx). This medicine treats fungal infections like aspergillosis, candidiasis, and cryptococcosis.
What pregnancy or breastfeeding source fields are listed for amphotericin B?
The FDA label for amphotericin B contains product-specific pregnancy or breastfeeding language. PlainMeds does not apply that source text to an individual.
Has amphotericin B been recalled?
There are 2 recalls associated with amphotericin B products. Out of specification for assay. Check the recalls section below for full details and affected products.
Is amphotericin B currently in shortage?
Yes, amphotericin B is currently listed as to be discontinued by the FDA. Affected manufacturer: Leadiant Biosciences, Inc.. Visit the FDA Drug Shortages database for the latest updates.

Active Recalls

Class II April 19, 2024

Out of specification for assay

SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INC

Class II May 15, 2014

Lack of Assurance of Sterility; All lots of sterile products compounded by the pharmacy within expiry are subject to this recall. This recall is initiated due to concerns associated with quality control procedures observed during a recent FDA inspection.

Franck's Lab Inc dba Trinity Care Solutions

Other drugs grouped near amphotericin B - same-class peers and common alternatives.

Compare amphotericin B vs acyclovir side-by-side →

Compare beyond drug class

Nationwide peers by FAERS volume & death-report share

Two PlainMeds-derived comparison paths for amphotericin B: nearest FDA FAERS report volume and nearest death-report share among drugs with at least 1,000 logged reports, excluding same-class neighbors listed above. Counts reflect reporting volume, not proven individual harm.

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What the FDA Data Shows for amphotericin B

The FDA label for amphotericin B (sold under brand names such as Ambisome, Fungizone) classifies it as a prescription-only medication in the Polyene Antifungal class. This medicine treats fungal infections like aspergillosis, candidiasis, and cryptococcosis. Official labeling lists 24 commonly reported side effects, including Abdominal pain, Weakness, Back pain.

Post-market surveillance from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) captures real-world experience. For this drug, FAERS contains 17,512 voluntary reports. The database also lists 12 documented drug interactions derived from FDA labeling, with the top-flagged interaction rated major severity. Acquisition-cost data is surveyed weekly by CMS and updated as manufacturers report changes.

Report counts do not establish causation, a FAERS entry documents a temporal association, not proof that the drug produced the outcome. Widely prescribed medications naturally accumulate more reports than niche therapies, so raw totals must be interpreted alongside total exposure. Shortage status, recall history (currently 2 recall records on file), and patent information are separate source-record fields. This page is a public FDA/CMS registry and does not provide medical, treatment, substitution, or medication-change directions.

Data Sources

Drug labeling: FDA Drug Labels (SPL/DailyMed). Adverse events: FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Shortage status: FDA Drug Shortages Database.

FAERS reports are voluntary and do not establish causation. Drug interactions are derived from FDA labeling and clinical references. This registry does not provide medication decisions.

Last updated: January 21, 2025

PlainMeds is rendered directly from FDA openFDA/FAERS extracts, DailyMed labels, and CMS drug-pricing files, no number is typed in by an editor. FAERS counts, recalls, shortages, and price figures on this page are queried live from those federal extracts. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 2026-05-15. Primary sources: openFDA / FAERS, DailyMed and CMS Part B ASP.

Data currency: FDA FAERS adverse-event reports through 2025, CMS NADAC acquisition-cost pricing effective December 2024, compiled from the source snapshot dated . See our methodology for per-source dates and refresh cadence. Spot a figure that looks wrong? Report a data issue.

All federal data sources used on this page