Amoxicillin and Probenecid Interaction
Drug interaction information between Amoxicillin and Probenecid.
Amoxicillin and Probenecid have a documented moderate interaction in FDA labeling.
FDA drug labeling documents a moderate-severity interaction between Amoxicillin and Probenecid. Major interactions are generally avoided, moderate ones may need monitoring or a dose adjustment, and minor ones are usually low-risk. This page shows the documented mechanism and guidance. Label-documented interactions are not a complete safety review, so always confirm your own medications with a pharmacist or doctor. Educational information, not medical advice.
How They Interact
Probenecid blocks the kidneys from removing amoxicillin from the blood. This causes the antibiotic to stay in your body longer and reach higher levels than normal.
What To Do
This combination is not recommended, and you should talk to your doctor about using a different treatment plan.
FDA Label Information
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Co‑administration with probenecid is not recommended. ( 7.4 ) 7.1 Probenecid Probenecid decreases the renal tubular secretion of amoxicillin but does not delay renal excretion of clavulanic acid. Co-administration of probenecid is not recommended.
Amoxicillin Also Interacts With
- Lansoprazole major
- Rabeprazole major
- Theophylline major
- Allopurinol moderate
- Estradiol minor
Probenecid Also Interacts With
- Ketorolac major
- Levofloxacin major
- Amoxicillin/Clavulanate moderate
- Ceftazidime/Avibactam moderate
- Cefuroxime moderate
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I take Amoxicillin and Probenecid together?
This is a moderate interaction. This combination is not recommended, and you should talk to your doctor about using a different treatment plan.
How serious is the interaction between Amoxicillin and Probenecid?
This interaction is classified as "moderate" severity by the FDA. Moderate interactions may worsen your condition or change how your medications work.
Why do Amoxicillin and Probenecid interact?
Probenecid blocks the kidneys from removing amoxicillin from the blood. This causes the antibiotic to stay in your body longer and reach higher levels than normal.
Understanding the Amoxicillin and Probenecid Interaction
FDA-approved prescribing information for these two drugs flags their combination as a moderate-severity interaction. Amoxicillin belongs to the Penicillin Antibiotic class and Probenecid belongs to the Uricosuric Agent class - two categories that can collide when co-prescribed. The mechanism described in FDA labeling is: Probenecid blocks the kidneys from removing amoxicillin from the blood. Severity tiers matter: major flags generally advise avoidance, moderate flags often require monitoring or dose adjustment, and minor flags may only call for awareness.
Context around a specific patient determines real-world impact. Amoxicillin has 12 total documented interactions on file in this dataset, and Probenecid has 37. Each additional medication compounds the interaction surface, which is why pharmacists run full-profile checks rather than evaluating one pair at a time. FDA-derived guidance for this pair is: This combination is not recommended, and you should talk to your doctor about using a different treatment plan. Timing of doses, renal and hepatic function, age, and other concurrent prescriptions all shape whether a labeled interaction matters clinically.
An interaction flag is not a verdict. A large share of labeled interactions are managed routinely in clinical practice, the fix may be as simple as spacing doses or adding a monitoring test. Others require the prescriber to choose a different medication entirely. This page surfaces FDA-sourced labeling and openFDA data for educational purposes only; it is not medical advice and cannot account for your full clinical picture. Never start, stop, or adjust either Amoxicillin or Probenecid based on a web page, speak with your prescriber or pharmacist before making any change.
Sources: FDA Drug Labels (SPL) via openFDA (2026). This is for informational purposes only and is not medical advice. Always consult your healthcare provider about drug interactions.
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.