Allopurinol and Ampicillin/Sulbactam Interaction

Drug interaction information between Allopurinol and Ampicillin/Sulbactam.

Allopurinol and Ampicillin/Sulbactam have a documented minor interaction in FDA labeling.

FDA drug labeling documents a minor-severity interaction between Allopurinol and Ampicillin/Sulbactam. This page displays the available source-record category and label text. The category is not an individual risk estimate or medication-combination direction.

Drug A

Allopurinol

Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitor

Drug B

Ampicillin/Sulbactam

Penicillin / Beta-Lactamase Inhibitor

How They Interact

Taking these two medicines at the same time significantly increases your chances of developing a skin rash.

FDA Label Information

The concurrent administration of allopurinol and ampicillin increases substantially the incidence of rashes in patients receiving both drugs as compared to patients receiving ampicillin alone. It is not known whether this potentiation of ampicillin rashes is due to allopurinol or the hyperuricemia present in these patients. There are no data with UNASYN and allopurinol administered concurrently.

Ampicillin/Sulbactam Also Interacts With

View all Ampicillin/Sulbactam interactions →

Frequently Asked Questions

What SPL severity band is on file for Allopurinol + Ampicillin/Sulbactam?

Compiled FDA labeling labels this pair minor. That is a source-record field, not an individual medication-combination decision.

Which drug in this pair has the larger labeled-interaction portfolio?

Allopurinol has 10 labeled pairs on file vs Ampicillin/Sulbactam's 2. In the minor band specifically: Allopurinol has 6 (also Warfarin, Theophylline, Famciclovir, Prazosin); Ampicillin/Sulbactam has 2 (also Probenecid).

What mechanism field is on file for Allopurinol and Ampicillin/Sulbactam?

Taking these two medicines at the same time significantly increases your chances of developing a skin rash.

Allopurinol carries more major-labeled pairs than Ampicillin/Sulbactam

SPL source-record counts only. This page's band is minor · classes on file: Allopurinol (Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitor); Ampicillin/Sulbactam (Penicillin / Beta-Lactamase Inhibitor).

Allopurinol has 1 major-labeled pair vs Ampicillin/Sulbactam's 0. This page itself is in the minor band, not the major band.

Allopurinol

1 major · 3 moderate · 6 minor · 10 total

Ampicillin/Sulbactam

0 major · 0 moderate · 2 minor · 2 total

  • Other minor peers for Ampicillin/Sulbactam
  • Probenecid

Sources: FDA Drug Labels (SPL) via openFDA (2026). This is for informational purposes only and is not medical advice. This registry does not provide individual medication-combination directions.