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What the FDA labels say about taking them together

Allopurinol and theophylline

Allopurinol's FDA label of May 21, 2026 names theophylline in its drug interactions section, and theophylline's label names allopurinol too. The theophylline label: “30% increase Allopurinol Decreases theophylline clearance at allopurinol doses ≥600 mg/day.”

Check it at the source: the allopurinol FDA label on DailyMed (effective May 21, 2026, Rising Pharma Holdings, Inc.); the theophylline FDA label on DailyMed (effective March 10, 2026, Strides Pharma Science Limited).

What does the allopurinol label say about theophylline?

Allopurinol label, drug interactions

Clinical Impact; Concomitant use of allopurinol doses greater than or equal to 600 mg/day may decrease the clearance of theophylline

Aloprim label (Mylan Institutional LLC, February 18, 2022), drug interactions

Theophylline Clinical Impact Concomitant use of allopurinol doses greater than or equal to 600 mg/day may decrease the clearance of theophylline. Intervention Monitor and adjust theophylline doses as reflected in the prescribing information.

Source: FDA drug label (Aloprim, NDA020298), Mylan Institutional LLC, effective February 18, 2022 (SPL set 10cc918f-aa44-415b-932d-2404695ac449), via openFDA

Source: FDA drug label (Allopurinol), Rising Pharma Holdings, Inc., effective May 21, 2026 (SPL set 30ad5ba2-1cef-4933-b104-0597f6a2aaa2), via openFDA; the full label on DailyMed

What does the theophylline label say about allopurinol?

Theophylline label, drug interactions

30% increase Allopurinol Decreases theophylline clearance at allopurinol doses ≥600 mg/day.

Source: FDA drug label (Theophylline), Strides Pharma Science Limited, effective March 10, 2026 (SPL set b7a90ccf-9c32-40cc-9008-7e55b3da4dfd), via openFDA; the full label on DailyMed

These are the labels' own sentences. PlainMeds does not grade interactions; a pharmacist or prescriber can say what they mean for one person's medicines.

Both medicines on the record

44Allopurinol generic labelers
26Theophylline generic labelers
AllopurinolTheophylline
Labeled forGoutAsthma
Boxed warningNoNo
Pharmacy cost (NADAC)$0.0315 per tablet 100 mg tablet$0.330 per tablet 300 mg tablet
Shortage nowA presentation being discontinuedNo current entry

Source: FDA NDC Directory, CMS NADAC of October 7, 2026 and the FDA Drug Shortage Database (FDA files October 8, 2026)

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