Prescription medication · Calcium Channel Blocker

verapamil

Also sold as Calan, Verelan. Verapamil is used to treat chest pain called angina.

Data updated 2026-05-15

4,224
FDA reportsLightly reported
57
InteractionsMany interactions
In shortage
FDA status

What the data shows

verapamil (Calan) is a prescription Calcium Channel Blocker, among the least-reported drugs the FDA tracks (4,224 FDA reports), with 57 documented drug interactions.

Reporting volume reflects how widely a drug is used and studied, not how dangerous it is, a FAERS report documents a temporal association, never proof of cause.

verapamil (Calan) is a prescription Calcium Channel Blocker. Verapamil is used to treat chest pain called angina.

Verapamil is a drug that helps to lower blood pressure and treat chest pain (angina) and irregular heartbeats (arrhythmias). It works by relaxing blood vessels and slowing down the heart rate.

Drug Shortage Alert

verapamil is currently listed as to be discontinued by the FDA. Affected manufacturer: Pfizer Inc..

View all drug shortages →

Drug Pricing (NADAC)

Generic Price

$0.06/unit

Generic Available

Yes (22 manufacturers)

Pricing data from NADAC (CMS), effective December 18, 2024. Compare all drug costs →

View Alternatives → Compare with Another Drug → Full Side Effects Report →

What it does

Verapamil is used to treat chest pain called angina.

Common side effects

Constipation, Shortness of breath, Dizziness

Key warnings

You should not take this medicine if you have severe heart problems, very low blood pressure, or certain types of irregular heartbeats without a pacemaker.

The sections below are summarized in plain English from verapamil's FDA-approved prescribing information. They describe what the official label says, and are not personal medical advice.

How It Works

Verapamil belongs to a class of drugs called calcium channel blockers. It works by blocking calcium from entering heart and blood vessel cells. This relaxes and widens blood vessels, which lowers blood pressure and makes it easier for the heart to pump.

Side Effects (from patient reports)

Based on 4,224 FDA adverse event reports.

Most-reported reactions

Adverse reactions in FAERS for verapamil, by number of reports

reports

What this shows Bars show how often each reaction was reported, not how likely it is to happen, a report records a temporal association, never proof that the drug caused it.

Source FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) As of 2025

Reports over time

Adverse-event reports filed for verapamil each year to the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS).

0100200300400500600 20042007201020132016201920222025 323

Year-to-year volume tracks usage, prescribing, and scrutiny, not a change in per-patient risk. Source: FDA FAERS.

Where verapamil sits

verapamil has more FDA adverse-event reports than 23% of the drugs FAERS tracks. A high position reflects how widely a drug is used and watched, not how dangerous it is.

fewest reports most reports

Percentile across all drugs PlainMeds tracks by FAERS report volume. The dot is verapamil; the line is the median (50th percentile).

FDA Adverse Event Report Analysis

Detailed analysis of 4,224 reports from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Reports span 2004–2025.

Total Reports

4,224

Reports Mentioning Death

927

21.9% of reports — not proof of cause

Hospitalization Reports

1,908

Top Indication

Product Used For Unknown Indication

Gender Distribution

Female 2,200 (60%)
Male 1,462 (40%)

Age Distribution

0–17 113
18–44 364
45–64 947
65–74 838
75+ 1,003

Most Reported Adverse Reactions (FAERS)

# Reaction Reports
1 DYSPNOEA 356
2 NAUSEA 341
3 DRUG INTERACTION 316
4 DIZZINESS 286
5 HYPOTENSION 280
6 FATIGUE 271
7 DIARRHOEA 256
8 COUGH 239
9 ABDOMINAL PAIN 238
10 ASTHENIA 238
11 HEADACHE 237
12 VOMITING 237
14 FALL 234
15 MALAISE 227
16 COMPLETED SUICIDE 224

Reactions in Death Reports

COMPLETED SUICIDE 224
CARDIO-RESPIRATORY ARREST 178
NAUSEA 168
COMA 163
SEPSIS 159
TACHYCARDIA 158
HAEMORRHAGIC STROKE 157
DYSPNOEA 153
DIARRHOEA 150
ALTERED STATE OF CONSCIOUSNESS 148

Reactions in Hospitalization Reports

HYPOTENSION 216
BRADYCARDIA 158
TOXICITY TO VARIOUS AGENTS 146
DRUG INTERACTION 133
DYSPNOEA 121
OVERDOSE 104
NAUSEA 101
ASTHENIA 86
ATRIAL FIBRILLATION 85
CARDIOGENIC SHOCK 82

Source: FDA FAERS (Adverse Event Reporting System) Reports are voluntary and do not establish causation

Serious Warnings

You should not take this medicine if you have severe heart problems, very low blood pressure, or certain types of irregular heartbeats without a pacemaker. Talk to your doctor if you have any of these conditions.

Known Drug Interactions

7 DRUG INTERACTIONS • CYP3A Inhibitors: In post-MI HFrEF patients, do not exceed 25 mg once daily when used with moderate CYP3A inhibitors (e.g., verapamil, erythromycin, saquinavir, fluconazole).

Mechanism: Verapamil slows down the body's ability to process eplerenone, which can cause the drug to reach higher levels in your blood.

Intervention: For patients taking verapamil, diltiazem, or dronedarone, do not exceed ezetimibe and simvastatin 10 mg/10 mg daily.

Mechanism: Verapamil can cause the levels of the cholesterol medicine to build up in your body, which may lead to muscle damage.

Intervention: For patients taking verapamil, diltiazem, or dronedarone, do not exceed VYTORIN 10/10 mg daily.

Mechanism: Verapamil prevents your body from processing simvastatin correctly, causing the drug to build up to high levels. This can lead to severe muscle pain or weakness.

Intervention: For patients taking verapamil, diltiazem, or dronedarone, do not exceed ezetimibe and simvastatin 10 mg/10 mg daily.

Mechanism: Verapamil slows down the process your body uses to get rid of simvastatin, which can cause the drug to reach toxic levels. This increases the risk of serious muscle injury.

Calcium Channel Blockers: Verapamil Use With Caution Verapamil: Hypotension, bradyarrhythmias, and lactic acidosis have been observed in patients receiving concurrent verapamil, [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] .

Mechanism: Combining these drugs can lead to dangerously low blood pressure and a very slow heartbeat. It can also cause a harmful buildup of acid in your blood.

Check all your medications →

This is a plain-language summary of FDA-label interaction records and does not provide individual medication-combination directions.

Common Questions

Can I drink grapefruit juice while taking verapamil?
No, grapefruit juice can increase the levels of verapamil in your blood.
Can I drink alcohol while taking verapamil?
Alcohol may have a stronger effect and last longer if you are taking verapamil.
What should I do if I feel dizzy after taking verapamil?
Get up slowly from a sitting or lying position to avoid dizziness.
Can I take aspirin with verapamil?
Talk to your doctor before taking aspirin with verapamil, as it may increase your risk of bleeding.
Will verapamil cure my high blood pressure?
Verapamil helps control high blood pressure, but it may not cure it. You may need to take it for the rest of your life.
Can I stop taking verapamil if my blood pressure is normal?
Do not stop taking verapamil without talking to your doctor. Stopping suddenly can cause your blood pressure to rise quickly.
Does verapamil interact with other medications?
Yes, verapamil can interact with many other medications. Tell your doctor about all the medicines you take, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements.
How long does it take for verapamil to start working?
The blood pressure-lowering effects of verapamil are usually seen within the first week of treatment.
What if I have side effects from verapamil?
Talk to your doctor if you have any side effects that bother you or do not go away.
Can I exercise while taking verapamil?
Yes, but talk to your doctor about what type of exercise is safe for you.
What are the common side effects of verapamil?
The registry lists Constipation, Shortness of breath, Dizziness, Slow heart rate (less than 50 beats per minute), Nausea among the most-reported FAERS reaction terms for verapamil. The compiled record contains 4,224 FDA adverse-event reports. These counts are not an individual symptom assessment.
Does verapamil interact with other medications?
The registry has 57 documented interaction rows for verapamil. Notable source-record pairings include eplerenone, ezetimibe, ezetimibe/simvastatin. These rows are not a complete medication review.
What drug class is verapamil?
verapamil belongs to the Calcium Channel Blocker drug class. It requires a prescription (Rx). Verapamil is used to treat chest pain called angina.
What pregnancy or breastfeeding source fields are listed for verapamil?
The FDA label for verapamil contains product-specific pregnancy or breastfeeding language. PlainMeds does not apply that source text to an individual.
Has verapamil been recalled?
There are 2 recalls associated with verapamil products. Cross contamination with other products. Check the recalls section below for full details and affected products.
Is verapamil currently in shortage?
Yes, verapamil is currently listed as to be discontinued by the FDA. Affected manufacturer: Pfizer Inc.. Visit the FDA Drug Shortages database for the latest updates.

Active Recalls

Class III July 2, 2024

Cross contamination with other products.

Zydus Pharmaceuticals (USA) Inc

Class III July 2, 2024

Cross contamination with other products.

Zydus Pharmaceuticals (USA) Inc

Other drugs grouped near verapamil - same-class peers and common alternatives.

Compare verapamil vs acebutolol side-by-side →

Compare beyond drug class

Nationwide peers by FAERS volume & death-report share

Two PlainMeds-derived comparison paths for verapamil: nearest FDA FAERS report volume and nearest death-report share among drugs with at least 1,000 logged reports, excluding same-class neighbors listed above. Counts reflect reporting volume, not proven individual harm.

Medication Guides

Save on verapamil

Compare prices and find discounts at pharmacies near you. Free coupons can save up to 80% on prescriptions.

Disclosure: This link may earn us a commission at no extra cost to you. See our terms.

What the FDA Data Shows for verapamil

The FDA label for verapamil (sold under brand names such as Calan, Verelan) classifies it as a prescription-only medication in the Calcium Channel Blocker class. Verapamil is used to treat chest pain called angina. Official labeling lists 10 commonly reported side effects, including Constipation, Shortness of breath, Dizziness.

Post-market surveillance from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) captures real-world experience. For this drug, FAERS contains 4,224 voluntary reports. The database also lists 57 documented drug interactions derived from FDA labeling, with the top-flagged interaction rated major severity. NADAC pricing from CMS shows a generic unit cost of $0.06.

Report counts do not establish causation, a FAERS entry documents a temporal association, not proof that the drug produced the outcome. Widely prescribed medications naturally accumulate more reports than niche therapies, so raw totals must be interpreted alongside total exposure. Shortage status, recall history (currently 2 recall records on file), and patent information are separate source-record fields. This page is a public FDA/CMS registry and does not provide medical, treatment, substitution, or medication-change directions.

Data Sources

Drug labeling: FDA Drug Labels (SPL/DailyMed). Adverse events: FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Pricing: CMS National Average Drug Acquisition Cost (NADAC). Shortage status: FDA Drug Shortages Database.

FAERS reports are voluntary and do not establish causation. Drug interactions are derived from FDA labeling and clinical references. This registry does not provide medication decisions.

Last updated: May 22, 2024

PlainMeds is rendered directly from FDA openFDA/FAERS extracts, DailyMed labels, and CMS drug-pricing files, no number is typed in by an editor. FAERS counts, recalls, shortages, and price figures on this page are queried live from those federal extracts. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 2026-05-15. Primary sources: openFDA / FAERS, DailyMed and CMS Part B ASP.

Data currency: FDA FAERS adverse-event reports through 2025, CMS NADAC acquisition-cost pricing effective December 2024, compiled from the source snapshot dated . See our methodology for per-source dates and refresh cadence. Spot a figure that looks wrong? Report a data issue.

All federal data sources used on this page