amlodipine/benazepril
Brand names: Lotrel
Lotrel is a combination medicine that contains amlodipine and benazepril. It is used to treat high blood pressure.
Drug Pricing (NADAC)
Brand Price
$12.23/unit
Generic Available
No
Pricing data from NADAC (CMS), effective December 18, 2024. Compare all drug costs →
What it does
Lotrel is used to treat high blood pressure.
Common side effects
Cough, Headache, Dizziness
Key warnings
This medicine can harm your unborn baby or cause death.
How It Works
Lotrel contains two medicines that work in different ways to lower blood pressure. Amlodipine relaxes and widens blood vessels so blood can flow more easily. Benazepril lowers blood pressure by preventing your body from making a substance that narrows blood vessels.
How to Take It
Take Lotrel capsules once a day, by mouth. You can take it with or without food. Your doctor will start you on a low dose, such as 2.5/10 mg. They may increase your dose slowly over a few weeks, up to 10/40 mg once daily, depending on how well it works for you.
Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
Do not take Lotrel if you are pregnant. It can cause serious harm to your unborn baby, especially during the second and third trimesters. If you are breastfeeding, talk to your doctor before taking this medicine.
Missed Dose
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is close to your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule.
Storage
Store Lotrel capsules at room temperature (68°F to 77°F) and protect them from moisture.
Side Effects (from patient reports)
Based on 118,800 FDA adverse event reports.
Serious Warnings
This medicine can harm your unborn baby or cause death. If you become pregnant, stop taking Lotrel and tell your doctor right away.
Known Drug Interactions
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS • Potassium supplements/potassium-sparing diuretics: hyperkalemia ( 7.1 ) • Lithium: Increased serum lithium levels; toxicity symptoms ( 7.1 ) • Injectable gold: facial flushing, nausea, vomiting, hypotension ( 7.1 ) • Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs): Risk of renal dysfunction, loss of antihypertensive effect ( 7.1 ) • Do not exceed doses greater than 20 mg daily of simvastatin ( 7.1 ) • mTOR inhibitors: increased risk of angioedema ( 7.1 ) • Dual inhibition of the RAS: Increased risk of renal impairment, hypotension, and hyperkalemia ( 7.1 ) • Neprilysin i...
Mechanism: This combination pill already contains amlodipine, so taking extra amlodipine separately can lead to an overdose and dangerously low blood pressure.
What to do: Check with your doctor or pharmacist to ensure you are not accidentally taking the same medicine in two different pills.
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS • Potassium supplements/potassium-sparing diuretics: hyperkalemia ( 7.1 ) • Lithium: Increased serum lithium levels; toxicity symptoms ( 7.1 ) • Injectable gold: facial flushing, nausea, vomiting, hypotension ( 7.1 ) • Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs): Risk of renal dysfunction, loss of antihypertensive effect ( 7.1 ) • Do not exceed doses greater than 20 mg daily of simvastatin ( 7.1 ) • mTOR inhibitors: increased risk of angioedema ( 7.1 ) • Dual inhibition of the RAS: Increased risk of renal impairment, hypotension, and hyperkalemia ( 7.1 ) • Neprilysin i...
Mechanism: The amlodipine in this combination pill increases the amount of simvastatin that stays in your bloodstream.
What to do: Do not take more than 20 mg of simvastatin daily while you are taking this combination medicine.
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS • Potassium supplements/potassium-sparing diuretics: hyperkalemia ( 7.1 ) • Lithium: Increased serum lithium levels; toxicity symptoms ( 7.1 ) • Injectable gold: facial flushing, nausea, vomiting, hypotension ( 7.1 ) • Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs): Risk of renal dysfunction, loss of antihypertensive effect ( 7.1 ) • Do not exceed doses greater than 20 mg daily of simvastatin ( 7.1 ) • mTOR inhibitors: increased risk of angioedema ( 7.1 ) • Dual inhibition of the RAS: Increased risk of renal impairment, hypotension, and hyperkalemia ( 7.1 ) • Neprilysin i...
Mechanism: Benazepril can make it harder for the kidneys to remove lithium from the body, causing lithium levels to rise. This increase can lead to lithium poisoning or other serious side effects.
What to do: Your doctor should check your lithium blood levels often to make sure they stay in a safe range. They may need to change your lithium dose while you take this medicine.
Dual Blockade of the Renin-Angiotensin System (RAS): Dual blockade of the RAS with angiotensin receptor blockers, ACE inhibitors, or aliskiren is associated with increased risks of hypotension, hyperkalemia, and changes in renal function (including acute renal failure) compared to monotherapy. Do not coadminister aliskiren with Lotrel in patients with diabetes. Avoid use of aliskiren with Lotrel in patients with renal impairment [glomerular filtration rate (GFR) < 60 mL/min].
Mechanism: Both of these drugs target the same system that controls blood pressure, which can cause your blood pressure to drop too low. This combination also increases the risk of kidney damage and high potassium levels.
What to do: Avoid taking these drugs together, especially if you have diabetes or kidney disease. Your doctor will likely choose a different treatment to protect your kidneys.
Potassium-sparing diuretics (spironolactone, amiloride, triamterene, and others) or potassium supplements can increase the risk of hyperkalemia. Potassium-sparing diuretics (spironolactone, amiloride, triamterene, and others) or potassium supplements can increase the risk of hyperkalemia.
Mechanism: Both of these medications can cause your body to hold onto potassium instead of flushing it out. This can lead to dangerously high levels of potassium in your blood.
What to do: Your doctor may need to check your blood potassium levels often or adjust your doses.
Common Questions
What should I avoid while taking Lotrel?
Can I take Lotrel if I have kidney problems?
How long does it take for Lotrel to work?
What if I experience swelling while taking this medicine?
Can I drink alcohol while taking Lotrel?
Will this medicine cure my high blood pressure?
Can I stop taking Lotrel if my blood pressure is normal?
Are there any foods I should avoid?
Can I take other medicines with Lotrel?
What are the symptoms of low blood pressure?
What are the common side effects of amlodipine/benazepril?
Does amlodipine/benazepril interact with other medications?
What drug class is amlodipine/benazepril?
Is amlodipine/benazepril safe during pregnancy?
Related Medications in Calcium Channel Blocker / ACE Inhibitor Combination
Other drugs grouped near amlodipine/benazepril — same-class peers and common alternatives.
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Medication Guides
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Common Drug Interactions
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What the FDA Data Shows for amlodipine/benazepril
The FDA label for amlodipine/benazepril (sold under brand names such as Lotrel) classifies it as a prescription-only medication in the Calcium Channel Blocker / ACE Inhibitor Combination class. Lotrel is used to treat high blood pressure. Official labeling lists 4 commonly reported side effects, including Cough, Headache, Dizziness.
Post-market surveillance from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) captures real-world experience. For this drug, FAERS contains 118,800 voluntary reports. The database also lists 7 documented drug interactions derived from FDA labeling, with the top-flagged interaction rated major severity. NADAC pricing from CMS.
Report counts do not establish causation — a FAERS entry documents a temporal association, not proof that the drug produced the outcome. Widely prescribed medications naturally accumulate more reports than niche therapies, so raw totals must be interpreted alongside total exposure. Shortage status, recall history, and patent information further shape supply and switching decisions. This page summarizes public FDA data for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice — always consult a licensed healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.
Data Sources
Drug labeling: FDA Drug Labels (SPL/DailyMed). Adverse events: FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Pricing: CMS National Average Drug Acquisition Cost (NADAC).
FAERS reports are voluntary and do not establish causation. Drug interactions are derived from FDA labeling and clinical references. Always consult a healthcare professional before making medication decisions.
Last updated: August 1, 2023
Read our methodology — how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
All federal data sources used on this page
- FDA Orange Book — approved drug products with therapeutic equivalence. accessdata.fda.gov/cder/ob
- FDA DailyMed — NIH-hosted drug labeling for FDA-approved meds. dailymed.nlm.nih.gov
- FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) — post-marketing safety surveillance. fda.gov/drugs/faers
- NLM RxNorm — standardized clinical drug nomenclature. nlm.nih.gov/research/umls/rxnorm
- CMS Medicare Part B Drug Average Sales Price Files — federal drug pricing data. cms.gov/medicare/part-b-drugs/asp
- FDA Drug Shortages Database — current and resolved drug shortage tracking. accessdata.fda.gov/drugshortages