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valsartan

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Brand names: Diovan

Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker (ARB) Rx

Entresto is a medicine that combines two drugs to help adults and children with heart failure. It can lower the risk of death and hospitalization.

Drug Shortage Alert

valsartan is currently listed as to be discontinued by the FDA. Affected manufacturer: Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc., a Viatris Company.

View all drug shortages →

Drug Pricing (NADAC)

Brand Price

$9.53/unit

Generic Price

$0.15/unit

Generic Savings

98%

Generic Available

Yes (26 manufacturers)

Pricing data from NADAC (CMS), effective December 18, 2024. Compare all drug costs →

What it does

Entresto is used to treat heart failure in adults and children aged one year and older.

Common side effects

Low blood pressure, High potassium levels in your blood, Cough

Key warnings

Entresto can harm your unborn baby, even causing death.

How It Works

Entresto works by blocking two substances in your body that can worsen heart failure. One substance is neprilysin, and the other is angiotensin II. By blocking these, Entresto helps your heart pump blood more easily and reduces strain.

How to Take It

Take Entresto exactly as your doctor tells you. Adults usually start with 49 mg/51 mg twice a day. Your doctor may increase the dose every 2 to 4 weeks up to a target dose of 97 mg/103 mg twice a day. For children, the dose depends on their weight and comes as a tablet or capsule.

Pregnancy & Breastfeeding

Entresto can cause serious harm or death to an unborn baby. Do not take this medicine if you are pregnant. Breastfeeding is not recommended while taking Entresto.

Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is close to your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule.

Storage

Store Entresto at room temperature (68°F to 77°F) and protect it from moisture.

Side Effects (from patient reports)

Based on 48,748 FDA adverse event reports.

The medicine is not working
6,228
Feeling tired
5,476
Feeling lightheaded
5,251
Difficulty breathing
5,251
Feeling sick to your stomach
5,164
Loose stools
4,581
Pain in your head
4,506
High blood pressure
4,276
Blood pressure went up
4,206
Discomfort
3,809

FDA Adverse Event Report Analysis

Detailed analysis of 102,306 reports from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Reports span 2001–2025.

Total Reports

102,306

Death-Related Reports

9,430

Hospitalization Reports

38,453

Top Indication

Hypertension

Gender Distribution

Female 56,198 (59%)
Male 39,600 (41%)

Age Distribution

0–17 498
18–44 2,803
45–64 21,292
65–74 19,337
75+ 20,526

Most Reported Adverse Reactions (FAERS)

# Reaction Reports
1 DRUG INEFFECTIVE 6,227
2 FATIGUE 5,474
3 DYSPNOEA 5,250
4 DIZZINESS 5,249
5 NAUSEA 5,162
6 DIARRHOEA 4,578
7 HEADACHE 4,504
8 HYPERTENSION 4,273
9 BLOOD PRESSURE INCREASED 4,207
10 PAIN 3,810
11 FALL 3,601
12 ASTHENIA 3,587
13 MALAISE 3,586
14 ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY 3,145
15 ARTHRALGIA 2,971

Reactions in Death Reports

DEATH 2,734
PNEUMONIA 640
RENAL FAILURE 556
DYSPNOEA 479
MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION 441
CARDIAC ARREST 427
ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY 404
SEPSIS 374
CARDIAC FAILURE 362
DIARRHOEA 349

Reactions in Hospitalization Reports

DYSPNOEA 2,881
FALL 2,245
NAUSEA 2,238
PNEUMONIA 2,143
DIZZINESS 2,048
DIARRHOEA 2,032
FATIGUE 1,969
HYPERTENSION 1,909
ASTHENIA 1,845
ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY 1,824

Source: FDA FAERS (Adverse Event Reporting System) FDA FAERS (Adverse Event Reporting System) Reports are voluntary and do not establish causation

Serious Warnings

Entresto can harm your unborn baby, even causing death. If you are pregnant or become pregnant, stop taking Entresto right away and tell your doctor.

Known Drug Interactions

( 7.4 ) 7.1 Dual Blockade of the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System Concomitant use of ENTRESTO with an ACE inhibitor is contraindicated because of the increased risk of angioedema [see Contraindications (4)] . Avoid use of ENTRESTO with an ARB, because ENTRESTO contains the angiotensin II receptor blocker valsartan. The concomitant use of ENTRESTO with aliskiren is contraindicated in patients with diabetes [see Contraindications (4)] .

Mechanism: Entresto already contains the drug valsartan as one of its ingredients. Taking both together would result in a double dose of the same medicine, which increases the risk of side effects.

What to do: Avoid taking these two medications at the same time. Your doctor will likely stop your separate valsartan pill before you start taking Entresto.

7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Avoid concomitant use with aliskiren in patients with estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) less than 60. The concomitant use of ENTRESTO with aliskiren is contraindicated in patients with diabetes [see Contraindications (4)] . Avoid use with aliskiren in patients with renal impairment (eGFR less than 60 mL/min/1.73 m 2 ).

Mechanism: Both drugs work on the same system in the body to control blood pressure, which can put too much stress on the kidneys. This is especially risky for people who have diabetes or existing kidney problems.

What to do: Do not use these drugs together if you have diabetes or kidney disease. Your doctor will monitor your kidney health and blood pressure very closely if these are used together.

moderate lithium

( 7.3 ) Lithium: Increased risk of lithium toxicity. 7.4 Lithium Increases in serum lithium concentrations and lithium toxicity have been reported during concomitant administration of lithium with angiotensin II receptor antagonists. Monitor serum lithium levels during concomitant use with ENTRESTO.

Mechanism: Valsartan can make it harder for the body to get rid of lithium, which may lead to dangerously high lithium levels in the blood.

What to do: Your doctor should monitor your lithium levels closely to avoid lithium toxicity.

7.2 Potassium-Sparing Diuretics As with other drugs that block angiotensin II or its effects, concomitant use of potassium-sparing diuretics (e.g., spironolactone, triamterene, amiloride), potassium supplements, or salt substitutes containing potassium may lead to increases in serum potassium [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5)] .

Mechanism: Both of these drugs can cause the body to hold onto potassium, which may lead to high potassium levels in the blood.

What to do: Your doctor should monitor your blood potassium levels regularly while you are taking this combination.

7.2 Potassium-Sparing Diuretics As with other drugs that block angiotensin II or its effects, concomitant use of potassium-sparing diuretics (e.g., spironolactone, triamterene, amiloride), potassium supplements, or salt substitutes containing potassium may lead to increases in serum potassium [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5)] .

Mechanism: These medications both prevent the kidneys from removing potassium, which can cause potassium to build up to unsafe levels.

What to do: Have your blood potassium levels checked frequently by your healthcare provider.

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Common Questions

Can I take Entresto with my other heart medications?
Do not take Entresto with ACE inhibitors or aliskiren if you have diabetes. Talk to your doctor about all the medicines you take.
What should I do if I feel dizzy after taking Entresto?
Dizziness can be a sign of low blood pressure. Sit or lie down until the dizziness passes. Tell your doctor if it continues.
Can Entresto affect my kidneys?
Yes, Entresto can affect your kidneys. Your doctor will monitor your kidney function while you are taking this medicine.
Is it okay to use salt substitutes while taking Entresto?
Salt substitutes often contain potassium, which can raise your potassium levels too high when taking Entresto. Talk to your doctor before using salt substitutes.
How long will I need to take Entresto?
Your doctor will decide how long you need to take Entresto. Do not stop taking it without talking to your doctor first.
Can Entresto cause swelling?
Yes, Entresto can cause angioedema, which is swelling, especially of the face, lips, tongue, or throat. Get medical help right away if you have swelling or trouble breathing.
What if I have kidney problems?
Tell your doctor if you have kidney problems. Your doctor may need to adjust your dose of Entresto.
Can I drink alcohol while taking Entresto?
Talk to your doctor about drinking alcohol while taking Entresto, as it may lower your blood pressure further.
What are the symptoms of high potassium?
Symptoms of high potassium can include muscle weakness, fatigue, and an irregular heartbeat. Your doctor will monitor your potassium levels with blood tests.
Does Entresto interact with NSAIDs like ibuprofen?
Yes, NSAIDs can worsen kidney function when taken with Entresto. Talk to your doctor before taking NSAIDs.
What are the common side effects of valsartan?
The most commonly reported side effects of valsartan include Low blood pressure, High potassium levels in your blood, Cough, Dizziness, Kidney problems. Based on 48,748 FDA adverse event reports. Always consult your healthcare provider about potential side effects.
Does valsartan interact with other medications?
Yes, valsartan has 8 known drug interactions. Notable interactions include sacubitril/valsartan, aliskiren, lithium. Always inform your doctor about all medications you are taking.
What drug class is valsartan?
valsartan belongs to the Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker (ARB) drug class. It requires a prescription (Rx). Entresto is used to treat heart failure in adults and children aged one year and older.
Is there a generic version of valsartan?
Yes, generic valsartan is available from 26 manufacturers. The generic costs $0.15 per unit compared to $9.53 for the brand version, saving approximately 98%. Pricing is based on NADAC (National Average Drug Acquisition Cost) data from CMS.
Is valsartan safe during pregnancy?
Entresto can cause serious harm or death to an unborn baby. Do not take this medicine if you are pregnant. Always consult your healthcare provider before using any medication during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
Has valsartan been recalled?
There are 13 recalls associated with valsartan products. CGMP Deviations; Detection of a trace amount of unexpected impurity N- nitrosodiethylamine (NDEA) found in finished products. Check the recalls section below for full details and affected products.
Is valsartan currently in shortage?
Yes, valsartan is currently listed as to be discontinued by the FDA. Affected manufacturer: Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc., a Viatris Company. Visit the FDA Drug Shortages database for the latest updates.

Active Recalls

Class II March 7, 2019

CGMP Deviations; Detection of a trace amount of unexpected impurity N- nitrosodiethylamine (NDEA) found in finished products

Rising Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Class II March 7, 2019

CGMP Deviations; Detection of a trace amount of unexpected impurity N- nitrosodiethylamine (NDEA) found in finished products

Rising Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Class II December 31, 2018

CGMP Deviations: FDA lab confirmed presence an impurity, N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDEA) contained in the API used to manufacture the product above the interim acceptable daily intake level of 0.083 parts per million.

Aurobindo Pharma USA Inc.

Class II December 31, 2018

GCMP Deviations: FDA analysis confirmed presence of trace amounts of an impurity, N-nitrosodiethylamine (NDEA) found in the API used to manufacture the product.

Aurobindo Pharma USA Inc.

Class II December 4, 2018

GCMP Deviations: FDA analysis confirmed presence of trace amounts of an impurity, N-nitrosodiethylamine (NDEA) found in the API used to manufacture the product.

Mylan Laboratories Limited, (Nashik FDF)

Class II December 4, 2018

GCMP Deviations: FDA analysis confirmed presence of trace amounts of an impurity, N-nitrosodiethylamine (NDEA) found in the API used to manufacture the product.

Mylan Laboratories Limited, (Nashik FDF)

Class II December 4, 2018

GCMP Deviations: FDA analysis confirmed presence of trace amounts of an impurity, N-nitrosodiethylamine (NDEA) found in the API used to manufacture the product.

Mylan Laboratories Limited, (Nashik FDF)

Class II November 20, 2018

CGMP Deviations: FDA lab confirmed presence an impurity, N-nitrosodiethylamine (NDEA) contained in the API used to manufacture the product.

Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc.

Class II August 17, 2018

CGMP Deviations: Carcinogen impurity detected in API used to manufacture drug product.

Torrent Pharma Inc.

Class II July 17, 2018

CGMP Deviations: Carcinogen impurity detected in API used to manufacture drug product.

A-S Medication Solutions LLC.

Class II July 16, 2018

CGMP Deviations: Carcinogen impurity detected in API used to manufacture drug product.

Teva Pharmaceuticals USA

Class II July 16, 2018

CGMP Deviations: Carcinogen impurity detected in API used to manufacture drug product.

Teva Pharmaceuticals USA

Class II July 16, 2018

CGMP Deviations: Carcinogen impurity detected in API used to manufacture drug product.

Teva Pharmaceuticals USA

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What the FDA Data Shows for valsartan

The FDA label for valsartan (sold under brand names such as Diovan) classifies it as a prescription-only medication in the Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker (ARB) class. Entresto is used to treat heart failure in adults and children aged one year and older. Official labeling lists 5 commonly reported side effects, including Low blood pressure, High potassium levels in your blood, Cough.

Post-market surveillance from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) captures real-world experience. For this drug, FAERS contains 48,748 voluntary reports. The database also lists 8 documented drug interactions derived from FDA labeling, with the top-flagged interaction rated major severity. NADAC pricing from CMS shows a generic unit cost of $0.15 versus $9.53 for the brand — a 98% generic savings.

Report counts do not establish causation — a FAERS entry documents a temporal association, not proof that the drug produced the outcome. Widely prescribed medications naturally accumulate more reports than niche therapies, so raw totals must be interpreted alongside total exposure. Shortage status, recall history (currently 13 recall records on file), and patent information further shape supply and switching decisions. This page summarizes public FDA data for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice — always consult a licensed healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.

Data Sources

Drug labeling: FDA Drug Labels (SPL/DailyMed). Adverse events: FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Pricing: CMS National Average Drug Acquisition Cost (NADAC). Shortage status: FDA Drug Shortages Database.

FAERS reports are voluntary and do not establish causation. Drug interactions are derived from FDA labeling and clinical references. Always consult a healthcare professional before making medication decisions.

Last updated: October 29, 2025

All federal data sources used on this page