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Prescription medication · Allylamine Antifungal

terbinafine

Also sold as Lamisil. Terbinafine treats onychomycosis, a fungal infection of the toenails or fingernails.

Data updated 2026-05-15

6,848
FDA reportsLightly reported
17
InteractionsSeveral interactions
$0.28
Generic price (NADAC)

What the data shows

terbinafine (Lamisil) is a prescription Allylamine Antifungal, reported less often than most tracked drugs (6,848 FDA reports), with 17 documented drug interactions.

Reporting volume reflects how widely a drug is used and studied, not how dangerous it is, a FAERS report documents a temporal association, never proof of cause.

terbinafine (Lamisil) is a prescription Allylamine Antifungal. Terbinafine treats onychomycosis, a fungal infection of the toenails or fingernails.

Terbinafine is an antifungal medicine. It is used to treat fungal infections of the fingernails and toenails.

Drug Pricing (NADAC)

Generic Price

$0.28/unit

Generic Available

Yes (8 manufacturers)

Pricing data from NADAC (CMS), effective December 18, 2024. Compare all drug costs →

View Alternatives → Compare with Another Drug → Full Side Effects Report →

What it does

Terbinafine treats onychomycosis, a fungal infection of the toenails or fingernails.

Common side effects

Headache, Diarrhea, Rash

Key warnings

Terbinafine can cause liver problems, including liver failure.

The sections below are summarized in plain English from terbinafine's FDA-approved prescribing information. They describe what the official label says, and are not personal medical advice.

How It Works

Terbinafine belongs to a class of medicines called allylamine antifungals. It works by stopping the growth of fungi. This eventually kills the fungus causing the infection.

How to Take It

Take one 250 mg tablet once a day. For fingernail infections, you will take it for 6 weeks. For toenail infections, you will take it for 12 weeks. It may take several months after you stop taking the medicine to see the full effect.

This is a plain-language summary of terbinafine's FDA labeling, not individualized dosing advice. Ask a pharmacist or prescriber before changing how you take this medication.

Pregnancy & Breastfeeding

Talk to your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. It is not known if terbinafine will harm your unborn baby. Terbinafine passes into breast milk. Talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of breastfeeding while taking this medicine.

This is a plain-language summary of terbinafine's FDA labeling, not individualized advice. Ask a pharmacist or prescriber about pregnancy or breastfeeding on this medication.

Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is close to your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule.

This is a plain-language summary of terbinafine's FDA labeling, not individualized advice. Ask a pharmacist or prescriber what to do about your specific missed dose.

Storage

Store terbinafine tablets at room temperature, away from light.

Side Effects (from patient reports)

Based on 6,848 FDA adverse event reports.

Most-reported reactions

Adverse reactions in FAERS for terbinafine, by number of reports

reports

What this shows Bars show how often each reaction was reported, not how likely it is to happen, a report records a temporal association, never proof that the drug caused it.

Source FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) As of 2025

Reports over time

Adverse-event reports filed for terbinafine each year to the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS).

-2000200400600800 200320062009201220152018202120242025 538

Year-to-year volume tracks usage, prescribing, and scrutiny, not a change in per-patient risk. Source: FDA FAERS.

Where terbinafine sits

terbinafine has more FDA adverse-event reports than 30% of the drugs FAERS tracks. A high position reflects how widely a drug is used and watched, not how dangerous it is.

fewest reports most reports

Percentile across all drugs PlainMeds tracks by FAERS report volume. The dot is terbinafine; the line is the median (50th percentile).

FDA Adverse Event Report Analysis

Detailed analysis of 6,848 reports from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Reports span 2003–2025.

Total Reports

6,848

Reports Mentioning Death

428

6.3% of reports — not proof of cause

Hospitalization Reports

1,849

Top Indication

Product Used For Unknown Indication

Gender Distribution

Female 3,101 (51%)
Male 2,919 (48%)

Age Distribution

0–17 197
18–44 1,317
45–64 1,917
65–74 990
75+ 636

Most Reported Adverse Reactions (FAERS)

# Reaction Reports
2 RASH 391
3 PRURITUS 316
4 FATIGUE 300
5 NAUSEA 280
6 AGEUSIA 270
7 PAIN 267
9 HEADACHE 229
10 DRUG INTERACTION 224
11 DIARRHOEA 217
12 MALAISE 217
13 DRUG RESISTANCE 196
14 ANXIETY 194
15 CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE 194
16 DYSPNOEA 190
18 DIZZINESS 181

Reactions in Death Reports

DEATH 76
SCEDOSPORIUM INFECTION 37
ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY 29
MULTIPLE ORGAN DYSFUNCTION SYNDROME 29
RENAL FAILURE 27
CONDITION AGGRAVATED 25
DISEASE PROGRESSION 25
DRUG INEFFECTIVE FOR UNAPPROVED INDICATION 23
SEPTIC SHOCK 23
RESPIRATORY FAILURE 22

Reactions in Hospitalization Reports

ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY 100
DRUG INTERACTION 97
ACUTE GENERALISED EXANTHEMATOUS PUSTULOSIS 93
RASH 91
PAIN 90
DYSPNOEA 88
FATIGUE 85
PYREXIA 83
MALAISE 81
PRURITUS 81

Source: FDA FAERS (Adverse Event Reporting System) FDA FAERS (Adverse Event Reporting System) Reports are voluntary and do not establish causation

Serious Warnings

Terbinafine can cause liver problems, including liver failure. Your doctor should check your liver before you start taking it and regularly while you are taking it. Tell your doctor right away if you have nausea, loss of appetite, tiredness, vomiting, pain in your upper right belly area, yellowing of the skin or eyes, dark urine, or pale stools. If you have taste changes, stop taking terbinafine. These changes can be severe, long-lasting, or even permanent. Tell your doctor if you feel depressed or have other mood changes.

Known Drug Interactions

moderate tamsulosin

Tamsulosin hydrochloride capsules should be used with caution in combination with moderate inhibitors of CYP3A4 (e.g., erythromycin), in combination with strong (e.g., paroxetine) or moderate (e.g., terbinafine) inhibitors of CYP2D6, or in patients known to be CYP2D6 poor metabolizers, particularly at a dose higher than 0.4 mg (e.g., 0.8 mg). The effects of concomitant administration of a moderate CYP2D6 inhibitor (e.g., terbinafine) on the pharmacokinetics of tamsulosin hydrochloride have not been evaluated [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].

Mechanism: Terbinafine slows down the body's ability to break down tamsulosin by blocking a specific liver enzyme. This can lead to higher levels of tamsulosin in your blood.

What to do: Use this combination with caution. Your doctor may need to adjust your dose, especially if you are taking more than 0.4 mg of tamsulosin.

Based on this finding, it is likely that other inhibitors of both CYP2C9 and CYP3A4 (e.g., ketoconazole, amiodarone) may also lead to a substantial increase in the systemic exposure (C max and AUC) of terbinafine when concomitantly administered.

Mechanism: Ketoconazole stops the body from breaking down terbinafine, which can lead to much higher levels of terbinafine in your blood.

What to do: Your doctor may need to adjust your terbinafine dose or monitor you more closely for side effects.

Drug interactions have also been noted with cimetidine, fluconazole, cyclosporine, rifampin, and caffeine. The influence of terbinafine on the pharmacokinetics of fluconazole, cotrimoxazole (trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole), zidovudine or theophylline was not considered to be clinically significant. Coadministration of a single dose of fluconazole (100 mg) with a single dose of terbinafine resulted in a 52% and 69% increase in terbinafine C max and AUC, respectively.

Mechanism: Fluconazole interferes with the way the body processes terbinafine, leading to higher amounts of terbinafine in the bloodstream.

What to do: Your doctor may need to watch for increased side effects or adjust your terbinafine dose.

Drug interactions have also been noted with cimetidine, fluconazole, cyclosporine, rifampin, and caffeine. In vitro studies with human liver microsomes showed that terbinafine does not inhibit the metabolism of tolbutamide, ethinylestradiol, ethoxycoumarin, cyclosporine, cisapride and fluvastatin. Terbinafine increases the clearance of cyclosporine by 15%.

Mechanism: Terbinafine makes the body get rid of cyclosporine more quickly than normal.

What to do: Your doctor may need to check your blood levels and adjust your cyclosporine dose to make sure it still works.

The influence of terbinafine on the pharmacokinetics of fluconazole, cotrimoxazole (trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole), zidovudine or theophylline was not considered to be clinically significant.

Mechanism: Terbinafine does not significantly change how the body handles trimethoprim.

What to do: You can typically take these medications together without needing any dose changes.

Check all your medications →

This is a plain-language summary of interactions documented in FDA labeling, not individualized advice. Ask a pharmacist or prescriber before combining medications.

Common Questions

Can I drink alcohol while taking terbinafine?
Talk to your doctor about drinking alcohol while taking terbinafine. Alcohol can increase the risk of liver problems.
How long does it take for terbinafine to work?
It can take several months to see the full effect of terbinafine. This is because it takes time for the new, healthy nail to grow out.
What should I do if I get a rash while taking terbinafine?
Tell your doctor right away if you get a rash while taking terbinafine. It could be a sign of a serious allergic reaction.
Can terbinafine interact with other medicines I am taking?
Yes, terbinafine can interact with other medicines. Tell your doctor about all the medicines you are taking, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements.
What if I have kidney problems?
If you have kidney problems, talk to your doctor before taking terbinafine. Terbinafine has not been well studied in people with kidney problems.
Will terbinafine cause my hair to fall out?
Hair loss has been reported, but it is rare.
Can terbinafine cause depression?
Yes, depression has been reported with terbinafine use. Tell your doctor if you have any mood changes.
Is there a generic version of terbinafine?
Yes, terbinafine is available as a generic medicine.
What do the tablets look like?
Terbinafine 250 mg tablets are white to off-white, round, and have 'D' on one side and '74' on the other side.
What if I have an allergic reaction?
Stop taking terbinafine and get medical help right away if you have signs of an allergic reaction, such as hives, difficulty breathing, or swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
What are the common side effects of terbinafine?
The most commonly reported side effects of terbinafine include Headache, Diarrhea, Rash, Upset stomach, Abnormal liver enzyme tests. Based on 6,848 FDA adverse event reports. Always consult your healthcare provider about potential side effects.
Does terbinafine interact with other medications?
Yes, terbinafine has 17 known drug interactions. Notable interactions include tamsulosin, ketoconazole, fluconazole. Always inform your doctor about all medications you are taking.
What drug class is terbinafine?
terbinafine belongs to the Allylamine Antifungal drug class. It requires a prescription (Rx). Terbinafine treats onychomycosis, a fungal infection of the toenails or fingernails.
Is terbinafine safe during pregnancy?
Talk to your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. It is not known if terbinafine will harm your unborn baby. Always consult your healthcare provider before using any medication during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

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What the FDA Data Shows for terbinafine

The FDA label for terbinafine (sold under brand names such as Lamisil) classifies it as a prescription-only medication in the Allylamine Antifungal class. Terbinafine treats onychomycosis, a fungal infection of the toenails or fingernails. Official labeling lists 10 commonly reported side effects, including Headache, Diarrhea, Rash.

Post-market surveillance from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) captures real-world experience. For this drug, FAERS contains 6,848 voluntary reports. The database also lists 17 documented drug interactions derived from FDA labeling, with the top-flagged interaction rated moderate severity. NADAC pricing from CMS shows a generic unit cost of $0.28.

Report counts do not establish causation, a FAERS entry documents a temporal association, not proof that the drug produced the outcome. Widely prescribed medications naturally accumulate more reports than niche therapies, so raw totals must be interpreted alongside total exposure. Shortage status, recall history, and patent information further shape supply and switching decisions. This page summarizes public FDA data for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, always consult a licensed healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.

Data Sources

Drug labeling: FDA Drug Labels (SPL/DailyMed). Adverse events: FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Pricing: CMS National Average Drug Acquisition Cost (NADAC).

FAERS reports are voluntary and do not establish causation. Drug interactions are derived from FDA labeling and clinical references. Always consult a healthcare professional before making medication decisions.

Last updated: September 30, 2025

Data currency: FDA FAERS adverse-event reports through 2025, CMS NADAC acquisition-cost pricing effective December 2024, compiled and last refreshed May 2026. See our methodology for per-source dates and refresh cadence. Spot a figure that looks wrong? Report a correction.

All federal data sources used on this page