PlainMeds provides educational information only. This is not medical advice. Always consult your doctor or pharmacist.

Prescription medication · Benzodiazepine

clonazepam

Also sold as Klonopin. Clonazepam is used to treat certain seizure disorders, including Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, akinetic, and myoclonic seizures.

Data updated 2026-05-15

155,147
FDA reportsHeavily reported
14
InteractionsSeveral interactions
80% less
Generic vs brandHuge savings
In shortage
FDA status

What the data shows

clonazepam (Klonopin) is a prescription Benzodiazepine, more reported than roughly 9 in 10 tracked drugs (155,147 FDA reports), whose generic runs roughly half the brand price or less (80% less).

Reporting volume reflects how widely a drug is used and studied, not how dangerous it is, a FAERS report documents a temporal association, never proof of cause.

clonazepam (Klonopin) is a prescription Benzodiazepine. Clonazepam is used to treat certain seizure disorders, including Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, akinetic, and myoclonic seizures.

Clonazepam is a medicine that belongs to the benzodiazepine class. It is used to treat seizure disorders and panic disorder.

Drug Shortage Alert

clonazepam is currently listed as in shortage by the FDA. Affected manufacturer: Aurobindo Pharma USA. Status: Available.

View all drug shortages →

Drug Pricing (NADAC)

Brand Price

$2.45/unit

Generic Price

$0.49/unit

Generic Savings

80%

Generic Available

Yes (9 manufacturers)

Pricing data from NADAC (CMS), effective December 18, 2024. Compare all drug costs →

View Alternatives → Compare with Another Drug → Full Side Effects Report →

What it does

Clonazepam is used to treat certain seizure disorders, including Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, akinetic, and myoclonic seizures.

Common side effects

Drowsiness, Problems with coordination

Key warnings

Taking clonazepam with opioid medicines can cause very serious problems, including slowed breathing, coma, and death.

The sections below are summarized in plain English from clonazepam's FDA-approved prescribing information. They describe what the official label says, and are not personal medical advice.

How It Works

Clonazepam works by affecting chemicals in your brain that may be unbalanced. It enhances the effects of a natural brain chemical called GABA. This helps to reduce seizures and relieve panic symptoms.

How to Take It

Take clonazepam tablets by swallowing them whole with water. For seizures, adults usually start with 1.5 mg per day, divided into three doses. Your doctor may increase the dose by 0.5 to 1 mg every 3 days until your seizures are controlled. For panic disorder, adults usually start with 0.25 mg twice daily.

This is a plain-language summary of clonazepam's FDA labeling, not individualized dosing advice. Ask a pharmacist or prescriber before changing how you take this medication.

Pregnancy & Breastfeeding

Clonazepam may harm an unborn baby. Talk to your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. Clonazepam can pass into breast milk and may harm a nursing infant.

This is a plain-language summary of clonazepam's FDA labeling, not individualized advice. Ask a pharmacist or prescriber about pregnancy or breastfeeding on this medication.

Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule.

This is a plain-language summary of clonazepam's FDA labeling, not individualized advice. Ask a pharmacist or prescriber what to do about your specific missed dose.

Storage

Store clonazepam tablets at room temperature, between 68°F and 77°F.

Side Effects (from patient reports)

Based on 155,147 FDA adverse event reports.

Most-reported reactions

Adverse reactions in FAERS for clonazepam, by number of reports

reports

What this shows Bars show how often each reaction was reported, not how likely it is to happen, a report records a temporal association, never proof that the drug caused it.

Source FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) As of 2025

Reports over time

Adverse-event reports filed for clonazepam each year to the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS).

-5,00005,00010,00015,000 200220052008201120142017202020232025 7,310

Year-to-year volume tracks usage, prescribing, and scrutiny, not a change in per-patient risk. Source: FDA FAERS.

Where clonazepam sits

clonazepam has more FDA adverse-event reports than 92% of the drugs FAERS tracks. A high position reflects how widely a drug is used and watched, not how dangerous it is.

fewest reports most reports

Percentile across all drugs PlainMeds tracks by FAERS report volume. The dot is clonazepam; the line is the median (50th percentile).

FDA Adverse Event Report Analysis

Detailed analysis of 155,147 reports from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Reports span 2002–2025.

Total Reports

155,147

Reports Mentioning Death

18,179

11.7% of reports — not proof of cause

Hospitalization Reports

46,031

Top Indication

Product Used For Unknown Indication

Gender Distribution

Female 93,695 (65%)
Male 50,940 (35%)

Age Distribution

0–17 5,099
18–44 30,476
45–64 42,428
65–74 15,408
75+ 8,289

Most Reported Adverse Reactions (FAERS)

# Reaction Reports
2 FATIGUE 10,236
3 NAUSEA 9,564
4 ANXIETY 8,735
5 HEADACHE 8,590
6 DEPRESSION 8,121
7 PAIN 8,033
9 DIZZINESS 7,245
10 INSOMNIA 7,008
11 DYSPNOEA 6,826
12 FALL 6,625
13 DIARRHOEA 6,606
14 VOMITING 6,214
15 MALAISE 5,976
16 SOMNOLENCE 5,590
17 TOXICITY TO VARIOUS AGENTS 5,182

Reactions in Death Reports

COMPLETED SUICIDE 4,873
DEATH 4,159
TOXICITY TO VARIOUS AGENTS 3,552
CARDIAC ARREST 1,504
DRUG ABUSE 1,409
CARDIO-RESPIRATORY ARREST 1,405
RESPIRATORY ARREST 1,092
OVERDOSE 969
DRUG INTERACTION 651
PNEUMONIA 592

Reactions in Hospitalization Reports

FALL 3,372
PNEUMONIA 3,043
ANXIETY 3,014
NAUSEA 2,962
DEPRESSION 2,820
DYSPNOEA 2,787
FATIGUE 2,745
PAIN 2,701
VOMITING 2,676
HEADACHE 2,446

Source: FDA FAERS (Adverse Event Reporting System) FDA FAERS (Adverse Event Reporting System) Reports are voluntary and do not establish causation

Serious Warnings

Taking clonazepam with opioid medicines can cause very serious problems, including slowed breathing, coma, and death. Only take these medicines together if there are no other options. Clonazepam can be habit-forming, leading to abuse, misuse, and addiction, which can result in overdose or death. Stopping clonazepam suddenly can cause dangerous withdrawal symptoms. Your doctor will slowly lower your dose to prevent withdrawal.

Known Drug Interactions

The selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors sertraline (weak CYP3A4 inducer) and fluoxetine (CYP2D6 inhibitor), and the anti-epileptic drug felbamate (CYP2C19 inhibitor and CYP3A4 inducer) do not affect the pharmacokinetics of clonazepam.

Mechanism: Sertraline does not interfere with how your body breaks down or uses clonazepam.

What to do: These medications can generally be taken together without needing to change your dose.

The selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors sertraline (weak CYP3A4 inducer) and fluoxetine (CYP2D6 inhibitor), and the anti-epileptic drug felbamate (CYP2C19 inhibitor and CYP3A4 inducer) do not affect the pharmacokinetics of clonazepam.

Mechanism: Fluoxetine does not interfere with how your body breaks down or uses clonazepam.

What to do: These medications can generally be taken together without needing to change your dose.

The selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors sertraline (weak CYP3A4 inducer) and fluoxetine (CYP2D6 inhibitor), and the anti-epileptic drug felbamate (CYP2C19 inhibitor and CYP3A4 inducer) do not affect the pharmacokinetics of clonazepam.

Mechanism: Felbamate does not change the levels of clonazepam in the body or how it is processed.

What to do: These medications can be used together because they do not have a significant interaction.

moderate diazepam

Although early studies reported an increased risk of congenital malformations with diazepam and chlordiazepoxide, there was no consistent pattern noted.

Mechanism: These drugs are both sedatives that slow down your brain and body. Taking them together can make you dangerously sleepy or cause trouble breathing.

What to do: Do not take these two medicines at the same time unless your doctor tells you to.

Cytochrome P450 inducers, such as phenytoin, carbamazepine, lamotrigine, and phenobarbital induce clonazepam metabolism, causing an approximately 38% decrease in plasma clonazepam levels.

Mechanism: Lamotrigine speeds up the process of clearing clonazepam from your body. This results in lower levels of clonazepam in your bloodstream.

What to do: Your doctor may need to adjust your clonazepam dose to ensure the medicine stays effective.

Check all your medications →

This is a plain-language summary of interactions documented in FDA labeling, not individualized advice. Ask a pharmacist or prescriber before combining medications.

Common Questions

Can I drink alcohol while taking clonazepam?
No, do not drink alcohol while taking clonazepam. Alcohol can increase the drowsiness and other side effects of clonazepam.
How long does it take for clonazepam to start working?
Clonazepam starts working quickly, but it may take a few weeks to feel the full effects, especially for panic disorder.
Can I drive while taking clonazepam?
Clonazepam can cause drowsiness and dizziness, so do not drive or operate heavy machinery until you know how it affects you.
What should I do if I feel like clonazepam is not working anymore?
Talk to your doctor if you feel like clonazepam is not working as well as it used to. Do not increase the dose on your own.
Can I take other medications with clonazepam?
Tell your doctor about all the medications you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements.
Is it safe to stop taking clonazepam suddenly?
No, do not stop taking clonazepam suddenly. Stopping suddenly can cause withdrawal symptoms. Your doctor will help you slowly lower the dose.
What are the symptoms of clonazepam withdrawal?
Withdrawal symptoms can include seizures, anxiety, trouble sleeping, shaking, and sweating.
Can clonazepam cause weight gain?
Weight gain or weight loss are possible side effects, but they are not common.
Does clonazepam interact with any foods?
Clonazepam can be taken with or without food.
What should I do if I overdose on clonazepam?
Seek emergency medical attention immediately if you think you have overdosed on clonazepam.
What are the common side effects of clonazepam?
The most commonly reported side effects of clonazepam include Drowsiness, Problems with coordination. Based on 155,147 FDA adverse event reports. Always consult your healthcare provider about potential side effects.
Does clonazepam interact with other medications?
Yes, clonazepam has 14 known drug interactions. Notable interactions include sertraline, fluoxetine, felbamate. Always inform your doctor about all medications you are taking.
What drug class is clonazepam?
clonazepam belongs to the Benzodiazepine drug class. It requires a prescription (Rx). Clonazepam is used to treat certain seizure disorders, including Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, akinetic, and myoclonic seizures.
Is there a generic version of clonazepam?
Yes, generic clonazepam is available from 9 manufacturers. The generic costs $0.49 per unit compared to $2.45 for the brand version, saving approximately 80%. Pricing is based on NADAC (National Average Drug Acquisition Cost) data from CMS.
Is clonazepam safe during pregnancy?
Clonazepam may harm an unborn baby. Talk to your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. Always consult your healthcare provider before using any medication during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
Has clonazepam been recalled?
There are 2 recalls associated with clonazepam products. Labeling: Label Error on Declared Strength; Some cartons were incorrectly labeled. Check the recalls section below for full details and affected products.
Is clonazepam currently in shortage?
Yes, clonazepam is currently listed as in shortage by the FDA. Affected manufacturer: Aurobindo Pharma USA. Status: Available. Visit the FDA Drug Shortages database for the latest updates.

Active Recalls

Class I November 18, 2024

Labeling: Label Error on Declared Strength; Some cartons were incorrectly labeled. The blister strips inside the product carton reflect the correct strength.

Endo USA, Inc.

Class I November 18, 2024

Labeling: Label Error on Declared Strength; Some cartons were incorrectly labeled. The blister strips inside the product carton reflect the correct strength.

Endo USA, Inc.

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What the FDA Data Shows for clonazepam

The FDA label for clonazepam (sold under brand names such as Klonopin) classifies it as a prescription-only medication in the Benzodiazepine class. Clonazepam is used to treat certain seizure disorders, including Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, akinetic, and myoclonic seizures. Official labeling lists 2 commonly reported side effects, including Drowsiness, Problems with coordination.

Post-market surveillance from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) captures real-world experience. For this drug, FAERS contains 155,147 voluntary reports. The database also lists 14 documented drug interactions derived from FDA labeling, with the top-flagged interaction rated major severity. NADAC pricing from CMS shows a generic unit cost of $0.49 versus $2.45 for the brand - a 80% generic savings.

Report counts do not establish causation, a FAERS entry documents a temporal association, not proof that the drug produced the outcome. Widely prescribed medications naturally accumulate more reports than niche therapies, so raw totals must be interpreted alongside total exposure. Shortage status, recall history (currently 2 recall records on file), and patent information further shape supply and switching decisions. This page summarizes public FDA data for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, always consult a licensed healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.

Data Sources

Drug labeling: FDA Drug Labels (SPL/DailyMed). Adverse events: FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Pricing: CMS National Average Drug Acquisition Cost (NADAC). Shortage status: FDA Drug Shortages Database.

FAERS reports are voluntary and do not establish causation. Drug interactions are derived from FDA labeling and clinical references. Always consult a healthcare professional before making medication decisions.

Last updated: January 2, 2026

Data currency: FDA FAERS adverse-event reports through 2025, CMS NADAC acquisition-cost pricing effective December 2024, compiled and last refreshed May 2026. See our methodology for per-source dates and refresh cadence. Spot a figure that looks wrong? Report a correction.

All federal data sources used on this page