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Prescription medicine

Sodium benzoate and sodium phenylacetate First approved as Ucephan

Sodium benzoate and sodium phenylacetate (Ucephan) is a prescription medicine with an FDA approval on record since 1987. FDA's NDC Directory lists it from 5 generic labelers.

  • Generic listed

Check it at the source: the sodium benzoate and sodium phenylacetate FDA label on DailyMed (effective December 6, 2025); the NDA 19530 record on Drugs@FDA; every sodium benzoate and sodium phenylacetate label on DailyMed.

Highlights of the record

FDA label of December 6, 2025; NDC Directory, Drugs@FDA and Orange Book, October 8, 2026

Used for

From the label: indications and usage

Sodium Phenylacetate and Sodium Benzoate Injection is a nitrogen binding agent indicated as adjunctive therapy for the treatment of acute hyperammonemia and associated encephalopathy in pediatric and adult patients with deficiencies in enzymes of the urea cycle.( 1 ) Sodium Phenylacetate and Sodium Benzoate Injection is indicated as adjunctive therapy in pediatric and adult patients for the treatment of acute hyperam

Forms and strengths

  • 100 mg/ml / 100 mg/ml

Injection (solution) (concentrate); injection.

On the market

Earliest approval on file
December 23, 1987 Ucephan, B Braun; Drugs@FDA’s file, where older or withdrawn approvals can be missing
Generic approvals
4 first February 24, 2016; 4 with a marketed status in Drugs@FDA
Labelers listed (NDC)
7 of which 5 under generic applications, 2 under brand applications, repackagers included

Supply and safety

Pharmacy cost (NADAC)
Not in the survey
Shortage (FDA)
No current entry
Recalls by its makers (FDA)
No recall recorded
FAERS reports
9 through July 30, 2026

What is sodium benzoate and sodium phenylacetate used for?

From the label: indications and usage

Sodium Phenylacetate and Sodium Benzoate Injection is a nitrogen binding agent indicated as adjunctive therapy for the treatment of acute hyperammonemia and associated encephalopathy in pediatric and adult patients with deficiencies in enzymes of the urea cycle.( 1 ) Sodium Phenylacetate and Sodium Benzoate Injection is indicated as adjunctive therapy in pediatric and adult patients for the treatment of acute hyperammonemia and associated encephalopathy in patients with deficiencies in enzymes of the urea cycle. […]

FDA pharmacologic class: Nitrogen Binding Agent.

Source: FDA drug label (Sodium phenylacetate and Sodium benzoate), Navinta LLC, effective December 6, 2025 (SPL set d20768fe-4516-483a-a082-ff1df9ad1d99), via openFDA; the full label on DailyMed

Is there a generic for sodium benzoate and sodium phenylacetate (Ucephan)?

The FDA approved the first generic sodium benzoate and sodium phenylacetate on February 24, 2016. 4 generic applications are approved; 4 of them carry a current (not discontinued) marketing status in Drugs@FDA; that status is not evidence that the generic is on sale.

FDA's NDC Directory lists sodium benzoate and sodium phenylacetate from 5 labelers under a generic (ANDA) application and from 2 brand labelers. A listing means the company has registered the product for sale; it does not show that every pharmacy stocks it.

  • 1987 earliest approval on file
  • 2016 first generic approved

Source: Drugs@FDA, FDA NDC Directory and the Orange Book (openFDA bulk files, October 8, 2026)

What does the sodium benzoate and sodium phenylacetate label say about other medicines?

The sodium benzoate and sodium phenylacetate label names 3 other medicines in its interaction, contraindication or warning sections. The sentences are the labels' own; a label lists what its studies and reports found, not every interaction.

Medicine namedSectionWhat the label says
Divalproexdrug interactionsDRUG INTERACTIONS Some antibiotics such as penicillin may affect the overall disposition of the infused drug. ( 7 ) Probenecid may affect renal excretion of phenylacetylglutamine and hippurate. ( 7 ) Valproic acid given to patients with urea cycle disorders may exacerbate their condition and antagonize the efficacy of …
Probeneciddrug interactionsDRUG INTERACTIONS Some antibiotics such as penicillin may affect the overall disposition of the infused drug. ( 7 ) Probenecid may affect renal excretion of phenylacetylglutamine and hippurate. ( 7 ) Valproic acid given to patients with urea cycle disorders may exacerbate their condition and antagonize the efficacy of …
Valproic aciddrug interactionsDRUG INTERACTIONS Some antibiotics such as penicillin may affect the overall disposition of the infused drug. ( 7 ) Probenecid may affect renal excretion of phenylacetylglutamine and hippurate. ( 7 ) Valproic acid given to patients with urea cycle disorders may exacerbate their condition and antagonize the efficacy of …

Check sodium benzoate and sodium phenylacetate against other medicines

Source: FDA drug label (Sodium phenylacetate and Sodium benzoate), Navinta LLC, effective December 6, 2025 (SPL set d20768fe-4516-483a-a082-ff1df9ad1d99), via openFDA; the full label on DailyMed

What do FAERS reports show for sodium benzoate and sodium phenylacetate?

The FDA Adverse Event Reporting System holds 9 reports that list sodium benzoate and sodium phenylacetate among the medicines taken, through July 30, 2026, each a report of something that happened, not proof the medicine caused it; 3 are coded as a death and 3 as a hospital stay. Counts follow how widely a medicine is used and watched, and they are not a measure of how risky it is.

The most reported reactions

  • Drug Ineffective (a use or a product term, not a reaction)5
  • Hyperglycaemia (named in the label)2
  • Ammonia Decreased1
  • Anion Gap Increased1
  • Blood Lactic Acid Increased1
  • Brain Oedema (named in the label)1
  • Cerebral Infarction1
  • Drug Ineffective For Unapproved Indication (a use or a product term, not a reaction)1

Source: FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) via openFDA, reports through July 30, 2026

What next?

Other nitrogen binding agents
the pharmacologic class, with prices and generics
Sodium benzoate and sodium phenylacetate side effects
the label's list beside FAERS reports
Check an interaction
what two or more labels say about each other