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What the label lists and what reports show

Procainamide side effects

Procainamide's FDA label lists its adverse reactions in its own words. FAERS holds 241 reports naming it through July 30, 2026; the reaction reported most often, leaving out the conditions it is used for, product-use terms and outcomes, is atrial fibrillation (21 reports).

  • Generic listed
  • Boxed warning

Check it at the source: the procainamide FDA label on DailyMed (effective February 17, 2025, Caplin Steriles Limited); the FDA FAERS public dashboard.

What does the label list?

From the label: adverse reactions

Cardiovascular System: Hypotension and serious disturbances of cardiorhythm such as ventricular asystole or fibrillation are more common with intravenous administration of PA than with intramuscular administration. Because PA is a peripheral vasodilator in concentrations higher than the usual therapeutic range, transient high plasma levels which may occur especially during intravenous administration may produce temporary but at times severe lowering of blood pressure (see OVERDOSAGE and PRECAUTIONS ). Multisystem: A lupus erythematosus-like syndrome of arthralgia, pleural or abdominal pain, and sometimes arthritis, pleural effusion, pericarditis, fever, chills, myalgia, and possibly related hematologic or skin lesions (see below) is fairly common after prolonged PA administration, perhaps more often in patients who are slow acetylators (See Boxed Warning and PRECAUTIONS ). …

Source: FDA drug label, Caplin Steriles Limited, effective February 17, 2025 (SPL set fcaa5e9a-3c8a-4796-aa87-626268b6cf60), via openFDA; the full label on DailyMed

What do FAERS reports show?

241 reports list procainamide among the medicines taken, each a report of something that happened, not proof the medicine caused it; 23 are coded as a death and 123 as a hospital stay. Counts follow how widely a medicine is used and watched, and they are not a measure of how risky it is. Of the 21 reactions below, 5 are named by the same term (in US spelling) in the label's adverse reactions, warnings or patient leaflet; a reaction the label does not name may still be there under another word, and a report does not show that the medicine caused it.

The 25 most reported reactions

  • Drug Ineffective (a use or a product term, not a reaction)94
  • Off Label Use (a use or a product term, not a reaction)32
  • Atrial Fibrillation (named in the label)21
  • Maternal Exposure During Pregnancy (a use or a product term, not a reaction)19
  • Systemic Lupus Erythematosus19
  • Ascites18
  • Drug Ineffective For Unapproved Indication (a use or a product term, not a reaction)18
  • Electrocardiogram Qt Prolonged18
  • Fatigue18
  • Respiratory Failure18
  • Antiphospholipid Syndrome17
  • Arthralgia (named in the label)17
  • Arthritis (named in the label)17
  • Cardiac Tamponade17
  • Cognitive Disorder17
  • Colitis Ulcerative17
  • Erythema17
  • Gliosis17
  • Infection (named in the label)17
  • Intervertebral Disc Protrusion17
  • Lupus-Like Syndrome17
  • Myalgia (named in the label)17
  • Ovarian Failure17
  • Pain17
  • Peritonitis17

Source: FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) via openFDA, reports through July 30, 2026; reactions as MedDRA preferred terms

What next?

Procainamide: the full record
label, generics, price, shortages, recalls
Side effects hub
the most reported medicines and reactions