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naproxen Side Effects

Also known as: Aleve, Naprosyn

Analysis of 75,912 adverse event reports submitted to the FDA from 2004 to 2025.

Total Reports

75,912

Death-Related

7,527

9.9% of reports

Hospitalizations

25,220

33.2% of reports

Top Indication

Product Used For Unknown Indication

Most Reported Adverse Reactions

DRUG INEFFECTIVE
9,822
PAIN
8,756
FATIGUE
7,339
ARTHRALGIA
7,243
NAUSEA
7,062
OFF LABEL USE
5,976
HEADACHE
5,716
DIARRHOEA
5,350
VOMITING
4,746
DIZZINESS
4,711
RASH
4,612
DYSPNOEA
4,585
MALAISE
4,452
JOINT SWELLING
4,358
PAIN IN EXTREMITY
4,337
RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
4,309
CONDITION AGGRAVATED
3,652
DRUG INTOLERANCE
3,318
BACK PAIN
3,307
MUSCULOSKELETAL STIFFNESS
3,289

Who Reports Side Effects

Gender Distribution

Female 46,198 (67%)
Male 22,842 (33%)
Unknown 156

Age Distribution

0-17 2,117 (4%)
18-44 14,973 (28%)
45-64 22,657 (43%)
65-74 8,184 (16%)
75+ 4,664 (9%)

Reporting Trend by Year

2004 2025

Reactions in Death Reports

Top reactions reported in 7,527 reports where death was an outcome. These are voluntarily reported and do not establish causation.

Reaction Reports
DEATH 1,314
COMPLETED SUICIDE 1,194
SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS 1,175
PAIN 1,166
OFF LABEL USE 1,157
RASH 1,152
SYNOVITIS 1,142
TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS 1,142
SWELLING 1,089
PEMPHIGUS 1,084
WOUND 1,082
GENERAL PHYSICAL HEALTH DETERIORATION 1,076
GLOSSODYNIA 1,076
INFUSION RELATED REACTION 1,072
RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS 1,071
PSORIATIC ARTHROPATHY 1,064
VOMITING 1,050
HYPOAESTHESIA 1,038
PERICARDITIS 1,038
FOLLICULITIS 1,017

Reactions in Hospitalization Reports

Top reactions in 25,220 reports where hospitalization was an outcome.

Reaction Reports
PAIN 3,636
NAUSEA 3,029
DRUG INEFFECTIVE 3,011
FATIGUE 2,923
OFF LABEL USE 2,832
ARTHRALGIA 2,751
VOMITING 2,736
DIARRHOEA 2,581
RASH 2,496
DYSPNOEA 2,305
HEADACHE 2,273
MALAISE 2,186
DIZZINESS 2,090
SYNOVITIS 2,084
RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS 2,067
CONDITION AGGRAVATED 2,010
PAIN IN EXTREMITY 1,915
ARTHROPATHY 1,900
JOINT SWELLING 1,898
PNEUMONIA 1,854

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What the FAERS Data Reveals About naproxen Side Effects

The FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) contains 75,912 voluntary reports linked to naproxen and its brand equivalents (Aleve, Naprosyn), spanning 2004 through 2025. Of those, 7,527 (9.9%) listed death as an outcome and 25,220 (33.2%) involved hospitalization. The most common indication reported alongside adverse events was Product Used For Unknown Indication.

Demographic breakdowns help contextualize who is being exposed to the drug. Of reports with known sex, 67% were female and 33% male; age distribution skews toward 45-64, with 22,657 reports in that bracket. The single most reported reaction is drug ineffective with 9,822 submissions, followed by pain and fatigue.

FAERS is a signal-detection tool, not a scorecard. Reports are voluntary, and a single case may list multiple suspect drugs, so numbers above should not be read as incidence rates or per-patient risk. Widely prescribed drugs naturally accumulate more reports than niche therapies even when individual risk is low. These aggregates are useful for spotting patterns that merit further pharmacovigilance, not for choosing between medications. This page is for educational reference only and is not medical advice — speak with a licensed clinician about any side-effect concerns.