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abatacept Side Effects

Also known as: Orencia

Analysis of 133,227 adverse event reports submitted to the FDA from 2004 to 2025.

Total Reports

133,227

Death-Related

8,659

6.5% of reports

Hospitalizations

24,589

18.5% of reports

Top Indication

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Most Reported Adverse Reactions

DRUG INEFFECTIVE
38,612
RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
23,596
PAIN
21,295
ARTHRALGIA
20,151
JOINT SWELLING
19,709
FATIGUE
14,200
CONTRAINDICATED PRODUCT ADMINISTERED
13,791
DRUG INTOLERANCE
12,991
RASH
12,957
OFF LABEL USE
11,743
ARTHROPATHY
11,573
ALOPECIA
10,533
SYNOVITIS
10,151
ABDOMINAL DISCOMFORT
10,008
TREATMENT FAILURE
9,693
SWELLING
9,610
HYPERSENSITIVITY
9,413
HEADACHE
9,255
SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS
9,214
CONDITION AGGRAVATED
8,929

Who Reports Side Effects

Gender Distribution

Female 102,151 (85%)
Male 17,902 (15%)
Unknown 301

Age Distribution

0-17 1,929 (2%)
18-44 13,370 (16%)
45-64 37,860 (46%)
65-74 18,610 (22%)
75+ 11,249 (14%)

Reporting Trend by Year

2004 2025

Reactions in Death Reports

Top reactions reported in 8,659 reports where death was an outcome. These are voluntarily reported and do not establish causation.

Reaction Reports
DEATH 3,005
JOINT SWELLING 2,016
RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS 2,013
INFUSION RELATED REACTION 1,966
PAIN 1,954
RASH 1,943
OFF LABEL USE 1,914
FATIGUE 1,892
HYPERTENSION 1,886
GLOSSODYNIA 1,883
SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS 1,857
TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS 1,857
HEPATIC ENZYME INCREASED 1,853
SYNOVITIS 1,832
WOUND 1,824
GENERAL PHYSICAL HEALTH DETERIORATION 1,820
HAND DEFORMITY 1,814
FIBROMYALGIA 1,813
PSORIATIC ARTHROPATHY 1,785
HYPOAESTHESIA 1,776

Reactions in Hospitalization Reports

Top reactions in 24,589 reports where hospitalization was an outcome.

Reaction Reports
DRUG INEFFECTIVE 6,476
RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS 5,521
PAIN 4,980
ARTHRALGIA 4,253
ARTHROPATHY 4,191
FATIGUE 4,089
RASH 4,069
OFF LABEL USE 4,017
SYNOVITIS 3,911
JOINT SWELLING 3,897
DRUG INTOLERANCE 3,597
HYPERSENSITIVITY 3,446
DRUG HYPERSENSITIVITY 3,391
CONDITION AGGRAVATED 3,328
CONTRAINDICATED PRODUCT ADMINISTERED 3,293
INFECTION 3,189
NAUSEA 3,172
PERIPHERAL SWELLING 3,114
INFUSION RELATED REACTION 3,080
DIARRHOEA 3,018

Nearby — Related Medications

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What the FAERS Data Reveals About abatacept Side Effects

The FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) contains 133,227 voluntary reports linked to abatacept and its brand equivalents (Orencia), spanning 2004 through 2025. Of those, 8,659 (6.5%) listed death as an outcome and 24,589 (18.5%) involved hospitalization. The most common indication reported alongside adverse events was Rheumatoid Arthritis.

Demographic breakdowns help contextualize who is being exposed to the drug. Of reports with known sex, 85% were female and 15% male; age distribution skews toward 45-64, with 37,860 reports in that bracket. The single most reported reaction is drug ineffective with 38,612 submissions, followed by rheumatoid arthritis and pain.

FAERS is a signal-detection tool, not a scorecard. Reports are voluntary, and a single case may list multiple suspect drugs, so numbers above should not be read as incidence rates or per-patient risk. Widely prescribed drugs naturally accumulate more reports than niche therapies even when individual risk is low. These aggregates are useful for spotting patterns that merit further pharmacovigilance, not for choosing between medications. This page is for educational reference only and is not medical advice — speak with a licensed clinician about any side-effect concerns.