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tapentadol Side Effects

Also known as: Nucynta

Analysis of 33,054 adverse event reports submitted to the FDA from 2005 to 2025.

Total Reports

33,054

Death-Related

20,529

62.1% of reports

Hospitalizations

4,458

13.5% of reports

Top Indication

Pain

Most Reported Adverse Reactions

DEATH
11,641
TOXICITY TO VARIOUS AGENTS
9,719
OVERDOSE
5,886
DRUG ABUSE
1,549
DRUG DEPENDENCE
1,063
DRUG INEFFECTIVE
1,004
DRUG WITHDRAWAL SYNDROME NEONATAL
944
PAIN
743
NAUSEA
713
ACCIDENTAL OVERDOSE
705
FATIGUE
433
HEADACHE
408
DIZZINESS
403
INTENTIONAL PRODUCT MISUSE
398
SOMNOLENCE
386
VOMITING
382
DRUG INTERACTION
353
DYSPNOEA
353
CONSTIPATION
322
FALL
317

Who Reports Side Effects

Gender Distribution

Female 5,453 (63%)
Male 3,147 (36%)
Unknown 29

Age Distribution

0-17 176 (3%)
18-44 1,173 (21%)
45-64 2,412 (43%)
65-74 977 (18%)
75+ 843 (15%)

Reporting Trend by Year

2005 2025

Reactions in Death Reports

Top reactions reported in 20,529 reports where death was an outcome. These are voluntarily reported and do not establish causation.

Reaction Reports
DEATH 11,633
TOXICITY TO VARIOUS AGENTS 8,078
OVERDOSE 5,602
DRUG ABUSE 1,213
ACCIDENTAL OVERDOSE 677
DRUG DEPENDENCE 648
INTENTIONAL PRODUCT MISUSE 327
COMPLETED SUICIDE 193
DRUG DIVERSION 109
DRUG INTERACTION 95
MALIGNANT NEOPLASM PROGRESSION 70
PNEUMONIA 66
NAUSEA 53
CARDIAC ARREST 49
CONFUSIONAL STATE 42
CARDIO-RESPIRATORY ARREST 36
DECREASED APPETITE 36
PNEUMONIA ASPIRATION 36
ACCIDENT 35
CONSTIPATION 34

Reactions in Hospitalization Reports

Top reactions in 4,458 reports where hospitalization was an outcome.

Reaction Reports
TOXICITY TO VARIOUS AGENTS 1,497
DRUG ABUSE 414
DEATH 332
OVERDOSE 239
NAUSEA 183
PAIN 164
FALL 151
VOMITING 150
DRUG INEFFECTIVE 140
DRUG DEPENDENCE 131
SOMNOLENCE 122
ASTHENIA 121
CONFUSIONAL STATE 121
DRUG INTERACTION 119
DYSPNOEA 116
SEROTONIN SYNDROME 112
DIARRHOEA 107
PYREXIA 103
FATIGUE 101
OFF LABEL USE 96

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What the FAERS Data Reveals About tapentadol Side Effects

The FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) contains 33,054 voluntary reports linked to tapentadol and its brand equivalents (Nucynta), spanning 2005 through 2025. Of those, 20,529 (62.1%) listed death as an outcome and 4,458 (13.5%) involved hospitalization. The most common indication reported alongside adverse events was Pain.

Demographic breakdowns help contextualize who is being exposed to the drug. Of reports with known sex, 63% were female and 36% male; age distribution skews toward 45-64, with 2,412 reports in that bracket. The single most reported reaction is death with 11,641 submissions, followed by toxicity to various agents and overdose.

FAERS is a signal-detection tool, not a scorecard. Reports are voluntary, and a single case may list multiple suspect drugs, so numbers above should not be read as incidence rates or per-patient risk. Widely prescribed drugs naturally accumulate more reports than niche therapies even when individual risk is low. These aggregates are useful for spotting patterns that merit further pharmacovigilance, not for choosing between medications. This page is for educational reference only and is not medical advice — speak with a licensed clinician about any side-effect concerns.