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glipizide Side Effects

Also known as: Glucotrol

Analysis of 59,560 adverse event reports submitted to the FDA from 2004 to 2025.

Total Reports

59,560

Death-Related

5,214

8.8% of reports

Hospitalizations

17,788

29.9% of reports

Top Indication

Product Used For Unknown Indication

Most Reported Adverse Reactions

BLOOD GLUCOSE INCREASED
6,677
NAUSEA
4,444
DRUG INEFFECTIVE
3,508
DIARRHOEA
3,265
FATIGUE
2,994
WEIGHT DECREASED
2,812
DIZZINESS
2,438
DYSPNOEA
2,402
BLOOD GLUCOSE DECREASED
2,232
VOMITING
2,166
ASTHENIA
2,112
PAIN
2,070
HEADACHE
2,039
DEATH
2,034
DECREASED APPETITE
1,972
CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE
1,643
FALL
1,638
MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
1,620
RENAL FAILURE
1,613
OFF LABEL USE
1,536

Who Reports Side Effects

Gender Distribution

Female 28,601 (51%)
Male 27,529 (49%)
Unknown 149

Age Distribution

0-17 119 (0%)
18-44 2,011 (5%)
45-64 15,168 (40%)
65-74 11,882 (31%)
75+ 9,013 (24%)

Reporting Trend by Year

2004 2025

Reactions in Death Reports

Top reactions reported in 5,214 reports where death was an outcome. These are voluntarily reported and do not establish causation.

Reaction Reports
DEATH 2,027
COMPLETED SUICIDE 554
RENAL FAILURE 342
MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION 314
CARDIAC FAILURE CONGESTIVE 309
CARDIAC ARREST 243
PNEUMONIA 243
DYSPNOEA 231
BLADDER CANCER 229
ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY 228
CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE 223
SEPSIS 215
ASTHENIA 209
HYPOTENSION 201
PAIN 194
RESPIRATORY FAILURE 190
ANAEMIA 175
TOXICITY TO VARIOUS AGENTS 173
CARDIO-RESPIRATORY ARREST 170
NAUSEA 163

Reactions in Hospitalization Reports

Top reactions in 17,788 reports where hospitalization was an outcome.

Reaction Reports
MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION 1,296
CARDIAC FAILURE CONGESTIVE 1,239
DYSPNOEA 1,208
NAUSEA 1,118
PNEUMONIA 1,008
FALL 984
DIARRHOEA 971
BLOOD GLUCOSE INCREASED 921
ASTHENIA 911
FATIGUE 879
VOMITING 858
ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY 847
CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT 810
HYPOGLYCAEMIA 795
RENAL FAILURE 786
DIZZINESS 755
PAIN 735
ANAEMIA 697
CHEST PAIN 680
DEHYDRATION 678

Nearby — Related Medications

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What the FAERS Data Reveals About glipizide Side Effects

The FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) contains 59,560 voluntary reports linked to glipizide and its brand equivalents (Glucotrol), spanning 2004 through 2025. Of those, 5,214 (8.8%) listed death as an outcome and 17,788 (29.9%) involved hospitalization. The most common indication reported alongside adverse events was Product Used For Unknown Indication.

Demographic breakdowns help contextualize who is being exposed to the drug. Of reports with known sex, 51% were female and 49% male; age distribution skews toward 45-64, with 15,168 reports in that bracket. The single most reported reaction is blood glucose increased with 6,677 submissions, followed by nausea and drug ineffective.

FAERS is a signal-detection tool, not a scorecard. Reports are voluntary, and a single case may list multiple suspect drugs, so numbers above should not be read as incidence rates or per-patient risk. Widely prescribed drugs naturally accumulate more reports than niche therapies even when individual risk is low. These aggregates are useful for spotting patterns that merit further pharmacovigilance, not for choosing between medications. This page is for educational reference only and is not medical advice — speak with a licensed clinician about any side-effect concerns.