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alogliptin Side Effects

Also known as: Nesina

Analysis of 3,393 adverse event reports submitted to the FDA from 2011 to 2025.

Total Reports

3,393

Death-Related

356

10.5% of reports

Hospitalizations

1,564

46.1% of reports

Top Indication

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Most Reported Adverse Reactions

DIARRHOEA
134
NAUSEA
124
VOMITING
110
ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY
101
PEMPHIGOID
101
MALAISE
93
RASH
92
BLOOD GLUCOSE INCREASED
86
DYSPNOEA
84
DECREASED APPETITE
82
PNEUMONIA
82
PYREXIA
78
DIZZINESS
77
PRURITUS
76
DRUG INEFFECTIVE
74
CEREBRAL INFARCTION
72
INTERSTITIAL LUNG DISEASE
72
OFF LABEL USE
72
DEATH
71
FATIGUE
71

Who Reports Side Effects

Gender Distribution

Female 1,323 (42%)
Male 1,828 (58%)
Unknown 23

Age Distribution

0-17 73 (3%)
18-44 140 (5%)
45-64 803 (29%)
65-74 849 (31%)
75+ 885 (32%)

Reporting Trend by Year

11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

Reactions in Death Reports

Top reactions reported in 356 reports where death was an outcome. These are voluntarily reported and do not establish causation.

Reaction Reports
DEATH 71
DIARRHOEA 19
PNEUMONIA 19
MALIGNANT NEOPLASM PROGRESSION 18
PYREXIA 16
INTERSTITIAL LUNG DISEASE 15
DECREASED APPETITE 14
CONDITION AGGRAVATED 13
SUDDEN DEATH 13
CARDIAC FAILURE 12
DISSEMINATED INTRAVASCULAR COAGULATION 12
PEMPHIGOID 12
VOMITING 12
CEREBRAL INFARCTION 11
SEPSIS 11
DEHYDRATION 10
PULMONARY ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION 10
MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION 9
NAUSEA 9
PLATELET COUNT DECREASED 9

Reactions in Hospitalization Reports

Top reactions in 1,564 reports where hospitalization was an outcome.

Reaction Reports
ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY 75
PYREXIA 62
PNEUMONIA 60
VOMITING 58
DIARRHOEA 57
INTERSTITIAL LUNG DISEASE 53
DECREASED APPETITE 51
CEREBRAL INFARCTION 48
HYPOGLYCAEMIA 46
NAUSEA 44
FALL 43
BLOOD GLUCOSE INCREASED 41
CONDITION AGGRAVATED 41
DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS 41
LACTIC ACIDOSIS 40
PEMPHIGOID 40
MALAISE 39
CONSTIPATION 38
PANCREATITIS ACUTE 38
RASH 36

Nearby — Related Medications

Compare alogliptin vs acarbose →

What the FAERS Data Reveals About alogliptin Side Effects

The FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) contains 3,393 voluntary reports linked to alogliptin and its brand equivalents (Nesina), spanning 2011 through 2025. Of those, 356 (10.5%) listed death as an outcome and 1,564 (46.1%) involved hospitalization. The most common indication reported alongside adverse events was Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

Demographic breakdowns help contextualize who is being exposed to the drug. Of reports with known sex, 42% were female and 58% male; age distribution skews toward 75+, with 885 reports in that bracket. The single most reported reaction is diarrhoea with 134 submissions, followed by nausea and vomiting.

FAERS is a signal-detection tool, not a scorecard. Reports are voluntary, and a single case may list multiple suspect drugs, so numbers above should not be read as incidence rates or per-patient risk. Widely prescribed drugs naturally accumulate more reports than niche therapies even when individual risk is low. These aggregates are useful for spotting patterns that merit further pharmacovigilance, not for choosing between medications. This page is for educational reference only and is not medical advice — speak with a licensed clinician about any side-effect concerns.