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Drug side effects

colesevelam Side Effects

The reactions most often reported to the FDA for colesevelam (also sold as Welchol), with demographics, serious outcomes, and reporting trends.

Data updated 2026-05-15

952
FAERS reports

Data from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS), 2006 to 2025. A FAERS report records a temporal association, not proof of cause. See our methodology for how figures are compiled and de-duplicated.

The most commonly reported side effects of colesevelam come from 952 reports to the FDA, broken down here by frequency, patient demographics, and serious outcomes.

This page analyzes 952 reports to the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) for colesevelam (Welchol): the reactions reported most often, who reported them, serious outcomes such as hospitalization, and year-over-year trends. A FAERS report does not prove the drug caused the effect, and report volume tracks how widely a drug is used, not how likely an effect is for any one person. Educational information, not medical advice.

Total Reports

952

Reports Mentioning Death

32

3.4% of reports — not proof the medicine caused the death

Hospitalizations

277

29.1% of reports

Top Indication

Product Used For Unknown Indication

Most Reported Adverse Reactions

DIARRHOEA
121
DYSPNOEA
72
COUGH
64
MUSCLE SPASMS
61
FATIGUE
59
NAUSEA
59
NASOPHARYNGITIS
56
CARDIAC DISORDER
49
ABDOMINAL PAIN
48
ATRIAL FIBRILLATION
48
CHEST DISCOMFORT
48
DYSPNOEA EXERTIONAL
46
DYSPHONIA
45
CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE
43
EOSINOPHILIA
43
MYOGLOBIN BLOOD INCREASED
43
OBSTRUCTIVE AIRWAYS DISORDER
43
PNEUMOTHORAX
43

Who Reports Side Effects

Gender Distribution

Female 492 (60%)
Male 332 (40%)

Age Distribution

0-17 6 (1%)
18-44 112 (17%)
45-64 230 (35%)
65-74 148 (23%)
75+ 153 (24%)

Reporting Trend by Year

2006 2025

Reactions in Death Reports

Top reactions reported in 32 reports where death was an outcome. These are voluntarily reported and do not establish causation.

Reaction Reports
DEATH 10
ASTHENIA 4
DIARRHOEA 4
FATIGUE 4
ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY 3
ANAEMIA 3
DEHYDRATION 3
DEPRESSION 3
DISEASE RECURRENCE 3
DYSPNOEA 3
GASTROINTESTINAL HAEMORRHAGE 3
HYPOTENSION 3
MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION 3
RENAL FAILURE 3
SEPSIS 3
VOLVULUS 3
ABDOMINAL PAIN 2
ATRIAL FIBRILLATION 2
CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE 2
CRYSTAL DEPOSIT INTESTINE 2

Reactions in Hospitalization Reports

Top reactions in 277 reports where hospitalization was an outcome.

Reaction Reports
DIARRHOEA 32
ABDOMINAL PAIN 28
NAUSEA 23
PNEUMONIA 19
WEIGHT DECREASED 18
ASTHENIA 14
FATIGUE 14
VOMITING 14
CROHN^S DISEASE 13
DRUG INTERACTION 13
DEHYDRATION 12
FALL 12
BILE ACID MALABSORPTION 11
CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT 11
DYSPNOEA 11
PAIN 11
CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE COLITIS 10
FUNCTIONAL GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDER 10

Compare colesevelam vs acarbose →

What the FAERS Data Reveals About colesevelam Side Effects

The FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) contains 952 voluntary reports linked to colesevelam and its brand equivalents (Welchol), spanning 2006 through 2025. Of those, 32 (3.4%) listed death as an outcome and 277 (29.1%) involved hospitalization. The most common indication reported alongside adverse events was Product Used For Unknown Indication.

Demographic breakdowns help contextualize who is being exposed to the drug. Of reports with known sex, 60% were female and 40% male; age distribution skews toward 45-64, with 230 reports in that bracket. The single most reported reaction is diarrhoea with 121 submissions, followed by dyspnoea and cough.

How to read these numbers

FAERS is a signal-detection tool, not a scorecard. Reports are voluntary, and a single case may list multiple suspect drugs, so numbers above should not be read as incidence rates or per-patient risk. Widely prescribed drugs naturally accumulate more reports than niche therapies even when individual risk is low. These aggregates are useful for spotting patterns that merit further pharmacovigilance, not for choosing between medications. This page is for educational reference only and is not medical advice, speak with a licensed clinician about any side-effect concerns.

Drugs With a Similar FAERS Report Volume

Other medications with a total FDA adverse-event report count closest to colesevelam's 952.