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dantrolene Side Effects

Also known as: Dantrium

Analysis of 580 adverse event reports submitted to the FDA from 2004 to 2025.

Total Reports

580

Death-Related

71

12.2% of reports

Hospitalizations

288

49.7% of reports

Top Indication

Product Used For Unknown Indication

Most Reported Adverse Reactions

DRUG INEFFECTIVE
94
NEUROLEPTIC MALIGNANT SYNDROME
81
OFF LABEL USE
53
PYREXIA
30
DRUG INTERACTION
27
FALL
26
HYPERTHERMIA
26
MUSCLE RIGIDITY
25
RHABDOMYOLYSIS
25
DRUG INEFFECTIVE FOR UNAPPROVED INDICATION
24
TACHYCARDIA
23
URINARY TRACT INFECTION
23
FATIGUE
22
HYPERTENSION
21
TREMOR
21
MUSCLE SPASMS
20
PAIN
19
TOXICITY TO VARIOUS AGENTS
19
ASTHENIA
18
CONDITION AGGRAVATED
18

Who Reports Side Effects

Gender Distribution

Female 274 (52%)
Male 253 (48%)
Unknown 1

Age Distribution

0-17 68 (16%)
18-44 150 (34%)
45-64 146 (33%)
65-74 54 (12%)
75+ 18 (4%)

Reporting Trend by Year

2004 2025

Reactions in Death Reports

Top reactions reported in 71 reports where death was an outcome. These are voluntarily reported and do not establish causation.

Reaction Reports
NEUROLEPTIC MALIGNANT SYNDROME 21
DRUG INEFFECTIVE 20
DEATH 15
HAEMODYNAMIC INSTABILITY 9
CARDIAC ARREST 8
HYPERKALAEMIA 8
HYPERTHERMIA MALIGNANT 7
FATIGUE 6
GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE ABNORMAL 6
HYPERTENSION 6
HYPERTHERMIA 6
LABILE BLOOD PRESSURE 6
OFF LABEL USE 6
PYREXIA 6
RHABDOMYOLYSIS 6
TACHYCARDIA 6
DRUG INTERACTION 5
MULTIPLE ORGAN DYSFUNCTION SYNDROME 5
RENAL FAILURE 5
RESPIRATORY FAILURE 5

Reactions in Hospitalization Reports

Top reactions in 288 reports where hospitalization was an outcome.

Reaction Reports
NEUROLEPTIC MALIGNANT SYNDROME 67
DRUG INEFFECTIVE 55
OFF LABEL USE 24
PYREXIA 24
HYPERTHERMIA 23
RHABDOMYOLYSIS 21
MUSCLE RIGIDITY 20
TACHYCARDIA 20
TREMOR 19
HYPERTENSION 18
TOXICITY TO VARIOUS AGENTS 18
DRUG INTERACTION 16
AGITATION 14
DRUG INEFFECTIVE FOR UNAPPROVED INDICATION 14
FALL 14
FATIGUE 14
PNEUMONIA 14
HYPOTENSION 13
URINARY TRACT INFECTION 13
ASTHENIA 11

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What the FAERS Data Reveals About dantrolene Side Effects

The FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) contains 580 voluntary reports linked to dantrolene and its brand equivalents (Dantrium), spanning 2004 through 2025. Of those, 71 (12.2%) listed death as an outcome and 288 (49.7%) involved hospitalization. The most common indication reported alongside adverse events was Product Used For Unknown Indication.

Demographic breakdowns help contextualize who is being exposed to the drug. Of reports with known sex, 52% were female and 48% male; age distribution skews toward 18-44, with 150 reports in that bracket. The single most reported reaction is drug ineffective with 94 submissions, followed by neuroleptic malignant syndrome and off label use.

FAERS is a signal-detection tool, not a scorecard. Reports are voluntary, and a single case may list multiple suspect drugs, so numbers above should not be read as incidence rates or per-patient risk. Widely prescribed drugs naturally accumulate more reports than niche therapies even when individual risk is low. These aggregates are useful for spotting patterns that merit further pharmacovigilance, not for choosing between medications. This page is for educational reference only and is not medical advice — speak with a licensed clinician about any side-effect concerns.