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imipramine Side Effects

Also known as: Tofranil

Analysis of 537 adverse event reports submitted to the FDA from 2004 to 2025.

Total Reports

537

Death-Related

30

5.6% of reports

Hospitalizations

198

36.9% of reports

Top Indication

Product Used For Unknown Indication

Most Reported Adverse Reactions

OFF LABEL USE
37
DIZZINESS
35
DRUG INEFFECTIVE
35
FATIGUE
30
HYPERTENSION
29
ANXIETY
28
DEPRESSION
28
DYSPNOEA
28
HALLUCINATION, AUDITORY
28
PSYCHOTIC DISORDER
28
HEADACHE
27
DRUG INTERACTION
25
NAUSEA
25
PARANOIA
25
ARTHRALGIA
24
PNEUMONIA
21
ASTHENIA
20
URINARY TRACT INFECTION
20
COLITIS
19
COLITIS ULCERATIVE
19

Who Reports Side Effects

Gender Distribution

Female 346 (68%)
Male 159 (31%)
Unknown 1

Age Distribution

0-17 19 (6%)
18-44 52 (16%)
45-64 132 (40%)
65-74 82 (25%)
75+ 49 (15%)

Reporting Trend by Year

2004 2025

Reactions in Death Reports

Top reactions reported in 30 reports where death was an outcome. These are voluntarily reported and do not establish causation.

Reaction Reports
DEATH 8
COMPLETED SUICIDE 7
TOXICITY TO VARIOUS AGENTS 6
DEPRESSED LEVEL OF CONSCIOUSNESS 4
OVERDOSE 4
ASPHYXIA 3
PNEUMONIA 3
RESPIRATORY DISORDER 3
SOMNOLENCE 3
ARTHRALGIA 2
ARTHROPATHY 2
ASPIRATION 2
B-CELL SMALL LYMPHOCYTIC LYMPHOMA 2
CARDIAC ARREST 2
CERUMEN IMPACTION 2
CERVICAL RADICULOPATHY 2
CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE 2
CHRONIC LYMPHOCYTIC LEUKAEMIA 2
CYANOSIS 2
DIFFUSE LARGE B-CELL LYMPHOMA 2

Reactions in Hospitalization Reports

Top reactions in 198 reports where hospitalization was an outcome.

Reaction Reports
HALLUCINATION, AUDITORY 25
PSYCHOTIC DISORDER 25
PARANOIA 24
COLITIS 18
COLITIS ULCERATIVE 17
DECREASED ACTIVITY 16
FREQUENT BOWEL MOVEMENTS 16
RECTAL HAEMORRHAGE 16
DIZZINESS 15
DEPRESSION 14
FATIGUE 14
PNEUMONIA 14
ARTHRALGIA 13
DYSPNOEA 13
HYPERTENSION 13
NAUSEA 13
URINARY TRACT INFECTION 13
ANXIETY 12
CHEST PAIN 12
PYREXIA 12

Nearby — Related Medications

Compare imipramine vs acamprosate →

What the FAERS Data Reveals About imipramine Side Effects

The FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) contains 537 voluntary reports linked to imipramine and its brand equivalents (Tofranil), spanning 2004 through 2025. Of those, 30 (5.6%) listed death as an outcome and 198 (36.9%) involved hospitalization. The most common indication reported alongside adverse events was Product Used For Unknown Indication.

Demographic breakdowns help contextualize who is being exposed to the drug. Of reports with known sex, 68% were female and 31% male; age distribution skews toward 45-64, with 132 reports in that bracket. The single most reported reaction is off label use with 37 submissions, followed by dizziness and drug ineffective.

FAERS is a signal-detection tool, not a scorecard. Reports are voluntary, and a single case may list multiple suspect drugs, so numbers above should not be read as incidence rates or per-patient risk. Widely prescribed drugs naturally accumulate more reports than niche therapies even when individual risk is low. These aggregates are useful for spotting patterns that merit further pharmacovigilance, not for choosing between medications. This page is for educational reference only and is not medical advice — speak with a licensed clinician about any side-effect concerns.