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Drug side effects

imipramine Side Effects

The reactions most often reported to the FDA for imipramine (also sold as Tofranil), with demographics, serious outcomes, and reporting trends.

Data updated 2026-05-15

537
FAERS reports

Data from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS), 2004 to 2025. A FAERS report records a temporal association, not proof of cause. See our methodology for how figures are compiled and de-duplicated.

The most commonly reported side effects of imipramine come from 537 reports to the FDA, broken down here by frequency, patient demographics, and serious outcomes.

This page analyzes 537 reports to the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) for imipramine (Tofranil): the reactions reported most often, who reported them, serious outcomes such as hospitalization, and year-over-year trends. A FAERS report does not prove the drug caused the effect, and report volume tracks how widely a drug is used, not how likely an effect is for any one person. Educational information, not medical advice.

Total Reports

537

Reports Mentioning Death

30

5.6% of reports — not proof the medicine caused the death

Hospitalizations

198

36.9% of reports

Top Indication

Product Used For Unknown Indication

Most Reported Adverse Reactions

DIZZINESS
35
FATIGUE
30
HYPERTENSION
29
ANXIETY
28
DEPRESSION
28
DYSPNOEA
28
HALLUCINATION, AUDITORY
28
PSYCHOTIC DISORDER
28
HEADACHE
27
DRUG INTERACTION
25
NAUSEA
25
PARANOIA
25
ARTHRALGIA
24
PNEUMONIA
21
ASTHENIA
20
URINARY TRACT INFECTION
20
COLITIS
19
COLITIS ULCERATIVE
19

Who Reports Side Effects

Gender Distribution

Female 346 (68%)
Male 159 (31%)
Unknown 1

Age Distribution

0-17 19 (6%)
18-44 52 (16%)
45-64 132 (40%)
65-74 82 (25%)
75+ 49 (15%)

Reporting Trend by Year

2004 2025

Reactions in Death Reports

Top reactions reported in 30 reports where death was an outcome. These are voluntarily reported and do not establish causation.

Reaction Reports
DEATH 8
COMPLETED SUICIDE 7
TOXICITY TO VARIOUS AGENTS 6
DEPRESSED LEVEL OF CONSCIOUSNESS 4
OVERDOSE 4
ASPHYXIA 3
PNEUMONIA 3
RESPIRATORY DISORDER 3
SOMNOLENCE 3
ARTHRALGIA 2
ARTHROPATHY 2
ASPIRATION 2
B-CELL SMALL LYMPHOCYTIC LYMPHOMA 2
CARDIAC ARREST 2
CERUMEN IMPACTION 2
CERVICAL RADICULOPATHY 2
CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE 2
CHRONIC LYMPHOCYTIC LEUKAEMIA 2
CYANOSIS 2
DIFFUSE LARGE B-CELL LYMPHOMA 2

Reactions in Hospitalization Reports

Top reactions in 198 reports where hospitalization was an outcome.

Reaction Reports
HALLUCINATION, AUDITORY 25
PSYCHOTIC DISORDER 25
PARANOIA 24
COLITIS 18
COLITIS ULCERATIVE 17
DECREASED ACTIVITY 16
FREQUENT BOWEL MOVEMENTS 16
RECTAL HAEMORRHAGE 16
DIZZINESS 15
DEPRESSION 14
FATIGUE 14
PNEUMONIA 14
ARTHRALGIA 13
DYSPNOEA 13
HYPERTENSION 13
NAUSEA 13
URINARY TRACT INFECTION 13
ANXIETY 12
CHEST PAIN 12
PYREXIA 12

Compare imipramine vs acamprosate →

What the FAERS Data Reveals About imipramine Side Effects

The FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) contains 537 voluntary reports linked to imipramine and its brand equivalents (Tofranil), spanning 2004 through 2025. Of those, 30 (5.6%) listed death as an outcome and 198 (36.9%) involved hospitalization. The most common indication reported alongside adverse events was Product Used For Unknown Indication.

Demographic breakdowns help contextualize who is being exposed to the drug. Of reports with known sex, 68% were female and 31% male; age distribution skews toward 45-64, with 132 reports in that bracket. The single most reported reaction is dizziness with 35 submissions, followed by fatigue and hypertension.

How to read these numbers

FAERS is a signal-detection tool, not a scorecard. Reports are voluntary, and a single case may list multiple suspect drugs, so numbers above should not be read as incidence rates or per-patient risk. Widely prescribed drugs naturally accumulate more reports than niche therapies even when individual risk is low. These aggregates are useful for spotting patterns that merit further pharmacovigilance, not for choosing between medications. This page is for educational reference only and is not medical advice, speak with a licensed clinician about any side-effect concerns.

Drugs With a Similar FAERS Report Volume

Other medications with a total FDA adverse-event report count closest to imipramine's 537.