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What the label lists and what reports show

Budesonide and formoterol and glycopyrrolate side effects

Budesonide and formoterol and glycopyrrolate's FDA label: “Most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥ 2%) are upper respiratory tract infection, pneumonia, back pain, oral candidiasis, influenza, muscle spasm, urinary tract infection, cough, sinusitis and diarrhea.” FAERS holds 10,386 reports naming it through July 30, 2026; the reaction reported most often, leaving out the conditions it is used for, product-use terms and outcomes, is dyspnoea (2,012 reports).

  • No generic listed

Check it at the source: the budesonide and formoterol and glycopyrrolate FDA label on DailyMed (effective April 27, 2026, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP); the FDA FAERS public dashboard.

What does the patient leaflet say about side effects?

From the patient leaflet: What are the possible side effects of BREZTRI AEROSPHERE?

BREZTRI AEROSPHERE can cause serious side effects, including: • fungal infection in your mouth or throat (thrush). Rinse your mouth with water without swallowing after using BREZTRI AEROSPHERE to help reduce your chance of getting thrush. • pneumonia. People with COPD have a higher chance of getting pneumonia. BREZTRI AEROSPHERE may increase your chance of getting pneumonia. Call your healthcare provider if you notice any of the following symptoms: ∘ increase in mucus (sputum) production ∘ change in mucus color ∘ fever ∘ chills ∘ increased cough ∘ increased breathing problems • weakened immune system and increased chance of getting infections (immunosuppression). • reduced adrenal function (adrenal insufficiency). Adrenal insufficiency is a condition where the adrenal glands do not make enough steroid hormones. […]

Source: FDA drug label, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, effective April 27, 2026 (SPL set 715433dc-cb2b-43ea-b6df-c5b4177adc6c), via openFDA; the full label on DailyMed

What does the label list?

From the label: adverse reactions

Most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥ 2%) are upper respiratory tract infection, pneumonia, back pain, oral candidiasis, influenza, muscle spasm, urinary tract infection, cough, sinusitis and diarrhea.

Table 2: Adverse Reactions Occurring at an Incidence of ≥ 2% of Subjects with COPD and More Common in BREZTRI AEROSPHERE Compared to GFF MDI and/or BFF MDI (ETHOS)

Adverse ReactionBREZTRI AEROSPHERE BREZTRI AEROSPHERE = budesonide/glycopyrrolate/formoterol fumarate 320… 320 mcg/18 mcg/9.6 mcg N=2144 (%)GFF MDI 18 mcg/9.6 mcg N=2125 (%)BFF MDI 320 mcg/9.6 mcg N=2136 (%)
Upper Respiratory Tract Infection123 (5.7)102 (4.8)115 (5.4)
Pneumonia98 (4.6)61 (2.9)107 (5.0)
Back pain67 (3.1)55 (2.6)64 (3.0)
Oral candidiasis65 (3.0)24 (1.1)57 (2.7)
Influenza63 (2.9)42 (2.0)61 (2.9)
Muscle spasms60 (2.8)19 (0.9)53 (2.5)
Urinary tract infection58 (2.7)60 (2.8)41 (1.9)
Cough58 (2.7)50 (2.4)51 (2.4)
Sinusitis56 (2.6)47 (2.2)55 (2.6)
Diarrhea44 (2.1)37 (1.7)38 (1.8)

Rows and numbers as the label prints them, under its own column headings (the first rows of a longer table where it runs on). A reaction in a trial table is not necessarily caused by the medicine, and trials differ from everyday use.

From the label: adverse reactions, continued

The following adverse reactions are discussed in greater detail in other sections of the labeling. • Serious asthma-related events – hospitalizations, intubations, death [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] • Oropharyngeal candidiasis infection [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] • Increased risk of pneumonia in COPD [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] • Immunosuppression and risk of infections [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] • Hypercorticism and adrenal suppression [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8) ] • Paradoxical bronchospasm [see Warnings and Precautions (5.10) ] • Hypersensitivity reactions including anaphylaxis [see Contraindications (4) and Warnings and Precautions (5.11) ] • Cardiovascular effects [see Warnings and Precautions (5.12) ] • Reduction in bone mineral density [see Warnings and Precautions (5.13) ] • Growth effects in pediatric patients [see Warnings and Precautions (5.14) ] • Worsening of narrow-angle glaucoma and cataracts [see Warnings and Precautions (5.15) ] • Worsening of urinary retention [see Warnings and Precautions (5.16) ] Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared with rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. …

Source: FDA drug label, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, effective April 27, 2026 (SPL set 715433dc-cb2b-43ea-b6df-c5b4177adc6c), via openFDA; the full label on DailyMed

What do FAERS reports show?

10,386 reports list budesonide and formoterol and glycopyrrolate among the medicines taken, each a report of something that happened, not proof the medicine caused it; 1,280 are coded as a death and 1,379 as a hospital stay. Counts follow how widely a medicine is used and watched, and they are not a measure of how risky it is. Reports rose sharply in 2025 (3,164, against a median of 80 a year): FAERS counts follow reporting, which news, litigation and label changes can drive, not how often a reaction happens. Of the 13 reactions below, 5 are named by the same term (in US spelling) in the label's adverse reactions, warnings or patient leaflet; a reaction the label does not name may still be there under another word, and a report does not show that the medicine caused it.

Reports received each year

The 25 most reported reactions

  • Dyspnoea2,012
  • Device Delivery System Issue1,579
  • Product Dose Omission Issue (a use or a product term, not a reaction)1,464
  • Wrong Technique In Device Usage Process (a use or a product term, not a reaction)1,166
  • Death (an outcome recorded in the report)1,140
  • Device Use Issue1,089
  • Cough (named in the label)839
  • Device Malfunction822
  • Incorrect Dose Administered By Device (a use or a product term, not a reaction)803
  • Wrong Technique In Product Usage Process (a use or a product term, not a reaction)666
  • Drug Ineffective (a use or a product term, not a reaction)665
  • Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (a use or a product term, not a reaction)634
  • Asthma (a use or a product term, not a reaction)577
  • Product Use Issue (a use or a product term, not a reaction)528
  • Drug Dose Omission By Device (a use or a product term, not a reaction)516
  • Incorrect Dose Administered (a use or a product term, not a reaction)491
  • Pneumonia (named in the label)451
  • Fatigue (named in the label)389
  • Headache (named in the label)363
  • Visual Impairment350
  • Off Label Use (a use or a product term, not a reaction)338
  • Dysphonia (named in the label)337
  • Illness276
  • Device Defective269
  • Device Issue259

Source: FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) via openFDA, reports through July 30, 2026; reactions as MedDRA preferred terms

What next?

Budesonide and formoterol and glycopyrrolate: the full record
label, generics, price, shortages, recalls
Side effects hub
the most reported medicines and reactions