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Two medicines, side by side

Verapamil vs atenolol

Verapamil and atenolol are both labeled for high blood pressure and angina. Drugs@FDA records approvals of verapamil since 1981 and of atenolol since 1981. Pharmacies paid $0.191 per verapamil ER 180 mg tablet and $0.0217 per atenolol 25 mg tablet (NADAC, October 7, 2026); the strengths differ, so the two prices are not like for like. In FDA's classes, verapamil is a calcium channel blocker and atenolol a beta-adrenergic blocker.

Check it at the source: the verapamil FDA label on DailyMed (effective April 6, 2026); the atenolol FDA label on DailyMed (effective September 18, 2025).

Highlights of the verapamil record

Verapamil (Isoptin) · label of April 6, 2026

Used for

From the label: indications

Verapamil hydrochloride extended-release tablets are indicated for the treatment of hypertension, to lower blood pressure. Lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions. These benefits have been seen in controlled trials of antihypertensive drugs from a wide variety of pharmacologic classes including this drug. […]

On the market

Earliest approval on file
August 12, 1981
Generic labelers
43 labelers
Pharmacy cost
$0.191 per tablet

Supply and safety

Shortage
A presentation being discontinued
Recalls
7

Highlights of the atenolol record

Atenolol (Tenormin) · label of September 18, 2025

Used for

From the label: indications

Hypertension TENORMIN is indicated for the treatment of hypertension, to lower blood pressure. Lowering blood pressure lowers the risk of fatal and non-fatal cardiovascular events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions. These benefits have been seen in controlled trials of antihypertensive drugs from a wide variety of pharmacologic classes including atenolol. […]

On the market

Earliest approval on file
August 19, 1981
Generic labelers
35 labelers
Pharmacy cost
$0.0217 per tablet

Supply and safety

Shortage
No current entry
Recalls
4

Source: FDA drug labels via openFDA (Verapamil label of April 6, 2026, Atenolol label of September 18, 2025); NDC Directory, Drugs@FDA, NADAC, FDA shortages and recalls (October 8, 2026)

How do verapamil and atenolol differ on the record?

In FDA's classes, verapamil is a calcium channel blocker and atenolol a beta-adrenergic blocker.

Half-life, in each label's words: Verapamil, “The mean elimination half-life in single-dose studies ranged from 2.8 to 7.4 hours.”; Atenolol, “The elimination half-life of oral TENORMIN is approximately 6 to 7 hours, and there is no alteration of the kinetic …”

Generics: verapamil since 1985; atenolol since 1988 (Drugs@FDA).

VerapamilAtenolol
Labeled forHigh blood pressure, Atrial fibrillation, AnginaHigh blood pressure, Angina, Heart attack and coronary artery disease
Pharmacologic classCalcium Channel Blockerbeta-Adrenergic Blocker
How it works (label)Mechanism of action Essential hypertension: Verapamil exerts antihypertensive effects by decreasing systemic vascular resistance, usually without orthostatic decreases in blood pressure or reflex tachycardia; …n/a
Half-life (label)The mean elimination half-life in single-dose studies ranged from 2.8 to 7.4 hours.The elimination half-life of oral TENORMIN is approximately 6 to 7 hours, and there is no alteration of the kinetic profile of the drug by chronic administration.
Earliest approval on file (Drugs@FDA)August 12, 1981August 19, 1981
First generic approvedNovember 12, 1985July 15, 1988
Generic labelers (NDC)43 labelers35 labelers
Pharmacy cost (NADAC, each one's most listed form; strengths differ)$0.191 per tablet (Verapamil ER 180 mg tablet)$0.0217 per tablet (Atenolol 25 mg tablet)
12-month price change+7%-3%
Boxed warningNoNo
Shortage nowA presentation being discontinuedNo current entry
Recalls recorded74
FAERS reports (a report is not proof of cause; counts follow how widely a medicine is used)4,242132,491
DEA schedulenonenone

Source: Drugs@FDA, FDA NDC Directory, CMS NADAC of October 7, 2026, FDA shortages and recalls, FAERS via openFDA (FDA files October 8, 2026)

Do their labels mention each other?

Verapamil label, drug interactions

A variable effect has been seen when verapamil and atenolol were given together.

Verapamil label, drug interactions

A similar effect has not been observed when verapamil and atenolol are given together.

Atenolol label, warnings

Because coronary artery disease is common and may be unrecognized, it may be prudent not to discontinue TENORMIN therapy abruptly even in patients treated only for hypertension. (See DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION . ) Concomitant Use of Calcium Channel Blockers Bradycardia and heart block can occur and the left ventricular end diastolic pressure can rise when beta-blockers are administered with verapamil or diltiazem.

What both labels say about taking them together

Source: FDA drug labels via openFDA

What next?

Alternatives to verapamil
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