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Ofloxacin and Theophylline Interaction

Drug interaction information between Ofloxacin and Theophylline.

Ofloxacin and Theophylline have a documented major interaction in FDA labeling.

FDA drug labeling documents a major-severity interaction between Ofloxacin and Theophylline. Major interactions are generally avoided, moderate ones may need monitoring or a dose adjustment, and minor ones are usually low-risk. This page shows the documented mechanism and guidance. Label-documented interactions are not a complete safety review, so always confirm your own medications with a pharmacist or doctor. Educational information, not medical advice.

Drug A

Ofloxacin

Fluoroquinolone Antibiotic

Drug B

Theophylline

Methylxanthine Bronchodilator

How They Interact

Ofloxacin can stop your liver from breaking down theophylline as fast as it should. This can lead to a significant increase in the amount of theophylline in your system.

What To Do

Your doctor may need to lower your theophylline dose while you take this antibiotic. Seek medical help immediately if you feel very restless or have a seizure.

FDA Label Information

70% increase Ciprofloxacin Similar to cimetidine. albuterol, systemic and inhaled mebendazole amoxicillin medroxyprogesterone ampicillin, with or without sulbactam methylprednisolone atenolol metronidazole azithromycin metoprolol caffeine, dietary ingestion nadolol cefaclor nifedipine co-trimoxazole (trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole) nizatidine diltiazem norfloxacin dirithromycin ofloxacin enflurane omeprazole famotidine prednisone, prednisolone felodipine ranitidine finasteride rifabutin hydrocortisone roxithromycin isoflurane Sorbitol (purgative doses do not inhibit theophylline...

Ofloxacin Also Interacts With

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Frequently Asked Questions

Can I take Ofloxacin and Theophylline together?

This is a major interaction. Your doctor may need to lower your theophylline dose while you take this antibiotic. Seek medical help immediately if you feel very restless or have a seizure.

How serious is the interaction between Ofloxacin and Theophylline?

This interaction is classified as "major" severity by the FDA. Major interactions may be life-threatening or cause serious side effects.

Why do Ofloxacin and Theophylline interact?

Ofloxacin can stop your liver from breaking down theophylline as fast as it should. This can lead to a significant increase in the amount of theophylline in your system.

Understanding the Ofloxacin and Theophylline Interaction

FDA-approved prescribing information for these two drugs flags their combination as a major-severity interaction. Ofloxacin belongs to the Fluoroquinolone Antibiotic class and Theophylline belongs to the Methylxanthine Bronchodilator class - two categories that can collide when co-prescribed. The mechanism described in FDA labeling is: Ofloxacin can stop your liver from breaking down theophylline as fast as it should. Severity tiers matter: major flags generally advise avoidance, moderate flags often require monitoring or dose adjustment, and minor flags may only call for awareness.

Context around a specific patient determines real-world impact. Ofloxacin has 2 total documented interactions on file in this dataset, and Theophylline has 86. Each additional medication compounds the interaction surface, which is why pharmacists run full-profile checks rather than evaluating one pair at a time. FDA-derived guidance for this pair is: Your doctor may need to lower your theophylline dose while you take this antibiotic. Timing of doses, renal and hepatic function, age, and other concurrent prescriptions all shape whether a labeled interaction matters clinically.

An interaction flag is not a verdict. A large share of labeled interactions are managed routinely in clinical practice, the fix may be as simple as spacing doses or adding a monitoring test. Others require the prescriber to choose a different medication entirely. This page surfaces FDA-sourced labeling and openFDA data for educational purposes only; it is not medical advice and cannot account for your full clinical picture. Never start, stop, or adjust either Ofloxacin or Theophylline based on a web page, speak with your prescriber or pharmacist before making any change.

Sources: FDA Drug Labels (SPL) via openFDA (2026). This is for informational purposes only and is not medical advice. Always consult your healthcare provider about drug interactions.