Doxycycline and Phenytoin Interaction

Drug interaction information between Doxycycline and Phenytoin.

Doxycycline and Phenytoin have a documented minor interaction in FDA labeling.

FDA drug labeling documents a minor-severity interaction between Doxycycline and Phenytoin. This page displays the available source-record category and label text. The category is not an individual risk estimate or medication-combination direction.

Drug A

Doxycycline

Tetracycline Antibiotic

Drug B

Phenytoin

Anticonvulsant (Hydantoin)

How They Interact

Phenytoin speeds up how quickly your body breaks down and removes doxycycline from your system.

FDA Label Information

Barbiturates, carbamazepine, and phenytoin decrease the half-life of doxycycline.

Frequently Asked Questions

What SPL severity band is on file for Doxycycline + Phenytoin?

Compiled FDA labeling labels this pair minor. That is a source-record field, not an individual medication-combination decision.

Which drug in this pair has the larger labeled-interaction portfolio?

Phenytoin has 147 labeled pairs on file vs Doxycycline's 9. In the minor band specifically: Doxycycline has 7 (also Carbamazepine, Bismuth Subsalicylate, Doxycycline Hyclate, Ethinyl Estradiol); Phenytoin has 120 (also Atorvastatin, Omeprazole, Simvastatin, Methylphenidate).

What mechanism field is on file for Doxycycline and Phenytoin?

Phenytoin speeds up how quickly your body breaks down and removes doxycycline from your system.

Phenytoin carries more major-labeled pairs than Doxycycline

SPL source-record counts only. This page's band is minor · classes on file: Doxycycline (Tetracycline Antibiotic); Phenytoin (Anticonvulsant (Hydantoin)).

Phenytoin has 4 major-labeled pairs vs Doxycycline's 0. This page itself is in the minor band, not the major band.

Doxycycline

0 major · 2 moderate · 7 minor · 9 total

Phenytoin

4 major · 23 moderate · 120 minor · 147 total

Sources: FDA Drug Labels (SPL) via openFDA (2026). This is for informational purposes only and is not medical advice. This registry does not provide individual medication-combination directions.