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labetalol

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Brand names: Trandate

Alpha/Beta-Blocker Rx

Labetalol is a medicine that lowers high blood pressure. It can be used alone or with other blood pressure medicines.

Drug Pricing (NADAC)

Generic Price

$0.09/unit

Generic Available

Yes (18 manufacturers)

Pricing data from NADAC (CMS), effective December 18, 2024. Compare all drug costs →

What it does

Labetalol is used to treat high blood pressure.

Common side effects

Dizziness, Fatigue, Nausea

Key warnings

You should not take labetalol if you have asthma, heart failure, a slow heart rate, or certain other heart problems.

How It Works

Labetalol blocks certain receptors in your body. This helps to relax your blood vessels and slow down your heart rate. As a result, your blood pressure goes down.

How to Take It

Take labetalol tablets as your doctor tells you. The usual starting dose is 100 mg twice a day. Your doctor may increase your dose every 2 to 3 days until your blood pressure is controlled. Some people may need up to 1200 mg to 2400 mg per day.

Pregnancy & Breastfeeding

Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. It is not known if labetalol will harm your unborn baby. Talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of taking labetalol during pregnancy.

Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is close to your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule.

Storage

Store labetalol tablets at room temperature, away from light and moisture.

Side Effects (from patient reports)

Based on 7,396 FDA adverse event reports.

The medicine is not working
988
The baby was exposed to the medicine during pregnancy
931
The mother was exposed to the medicine during pregnancy
912
High blood pressure
721
Baby born too early
716
Using the medicine for a purpose not approved
651
Long-term kidney problems
645
Sudden kidney damage
623
Exposure to the medicine during pregnancy
622
Tiredness
587

FDA Adverse Event Report Analysis

Detailed analysis of 12,726 reports from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Reports span 2004–2025.

Total Reports

12,726

Death-Related Reports

1,314

Hospitalization Reports

4,839

Top Indication

Product Used For Unknown Indication

Gender Distribution

Female 7,289 (64%)
Male 4,115 (36%)

Age Distribution

0–17 559
18–44 2,615
45–64 2,281
65–74 1,540
75+ 1,502

Most Reported Adverse Reactions (FAERS)

# Reaction Reports
1 DRUG INEFFECTIVE 988
2 FOETAL EXPOSURE DURING PREGNANCY 931
3 MATERNAL EXPOSURE DURING PREGNANCY 912
4 HYPERTENSION 721
5 PREMATURE BABY 716
6 OFF LABEL USE 651
7 CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE 645
8 ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY 623
9 EXPOSURE DURING PREGNANCY 622
10 FATIGUE 587
11 RENAL FAILURE 576
12 NAUSEA 509
13 PREMATURE DELIVERY 491
14 HEADACHE 484
15 DYSPNOEA 478

Reactions in Death Reports

DEATH 371
COMPLETED SUICIDE 165
FOETAL EXPOSURE DURING PREGNANCY 118
RENAL FAILURE 110
CARDIAC ARREST 103
ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY 96
CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE 92
OFF LABEL USE 76
END STAGE RENAL DISEASE 72
TOXICITY TO VARIOUS AGENTS 53

Reactions in Hospitalization Reports

HYPERTENSION 440
DRUG INEFFECTIVE 410
ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY 346
MATERNAL EXPOSURE DURING PREGNANCY 316
RENAL FAILURE 275
OFF LABEL USE 274
DYSPNOEA 251
FOETAL EXPOSURE DURING PREGNANCY 236
HYPOTENSION 230
CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE 224

Source: FDA FAERS (Adverse Event Reporting System) FDA FAERS (Adverse Event Reporting System) Reports are voluntary and do not establish causation

Serious Warnings

You should not take labetalol if you have asthma, heart failure, a slow heart rate, or certain other heart problems.

Common Questions

Can I stop taking labetalol suddenly?
No, do not stop taking labetalol suddenly without talking to your doctor. Stopping suddenly can cause your blood pressure to increase quickly.
Can I drink alcohol while taking labetalol?
Talk to your doctor about drinking alcohol while taking labetalol. Alcohol can lower your blood pressure and may increase the effects of labetalol.
Will labetalol cure my high blood pressure?
Labetalol will help control your high blood pressure, but it is not a cure. You may need to take it for the rest of your life.
How long does it take for labetalol to work?
Labetalol usually starts working within 1 to 3 hours. It may take several days or weeks to see the full effect.
Can labetalol cause weight gain?
Weight gain is not a common side effect of labetalol, but it is possible.
Can labetalol cause hair loss?
Hair loss is a rare side effect of labetalol.
Can I take labetalol with other medications?
Tell your doctor about all the medications you take, including prescription and over-the-counter drugs, vitamins, and herbal supplements.
What should I do if I feel dizzy after taking labetalol?
If you feel dizzy, sit or lie down until the dizziness passes. Avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how labetalol affects you.
Does labetalol interact with caffeine?
There is no known interaction between labetalol and caffeine, but it is always best to check with your doctor or pharmacist.
Can labetalol affect my blood sugar?
Labetalol can mask the symptoms of low blood sugar. If you have diabetes, monitor your blood sugar carefully.
What are the common side effects of labetalol?
The most commonly reported side effects of labetalol include Dizziness, Fatigue, Nausea, Nasal stuffiness. Based on 7,396 FDA adverse event reports. Always consult your healthcare provider about potential side effects.
What drug class is labetalol?
labetalol belongs to the Alpha/Beta-Blocker drug class. It requires a prescription (Rx). Labetalol is used to treat high blood pressure.
Is labetalol safe during pregnancy?
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. It is not known if labetalol will harm your unborn baby. Always consult your healthcare provider before using any medication during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
Has labetalol been recalled?
There is 1 recall associated with labetalol products. Lack of Assurance of Sterility-The potential for incomplete crimp seals. Check the recalls section below for full details and affected products.

Active Recalls

Class II May 20, 2024

Lack of Assurance of Sterility-The potential for incomplete crimp seals.

Pfizer Inc.

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Medication Guides

Related Health & Safety Data

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What the FDA Data Shows for labetalol

The FDA label for labetalol (sold under brand names such as Trandate) classifies it as a prescription-only medication in the Alpha/Beta-Blocker class. Labetalol is used to treat high blood pressure. Official labeling lists 4 commonly reported side effects, including Dizziness, Fatigue, Nausea.

Post-market surveillance from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) captures real-world experience. For this drug, FAERS contains 7,396 voluntary reports. Interaction data is drawn directly from FDA-approved prescribing information. NADAC pricing from CMS shows a generic unit cost of $0.09.

Report counts do not establish causation — a FAERS entry documents a temporal association, not proof that the drug produced the outcome. Widely prescribed medications naturally accumulate more reports than niche therapies, so raw totals must be interpreted alongside total exposure. Shortage status, recall history (currently 1 recall record on file), and patent information further shape supply and switching decisions. This page summarizes public FDA data for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice — always consult a licensed healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.

Data Sources

Drug labeling: FDA Drug Labels (SPL/DailyMed). Adverse events: FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Pricing: CMS National Average Drug Acquisition Cost (NADAC).

FAERS reports are voluntary and do not establish causation. Drug interactions are derived from FDA labeling and clinical references. Always consult a healthcare professional before making medication decisions.

Last updated: November 27, 2023

All federal data sources used on this page