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febuxostat

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Brand names: Uloric

Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitor Rx

Febuxostat (Uloric) helps manage high uric acid levels in adults with gout. It is used when allopurinol doesn't work well, causes problems, or isn't a good option.

Drug Pricing (NADAC)

Brand Price

$10.57/unit

Generic Price

$0.33/unit

Generic Savings

97%

Generic Available

Yes (12 manufacturers)

Pricing data from NADAC (CMS), effective December 18, 2024. Compare all drug costs →

What it does

Febuxostat treats high uric acid levels in adults who have gout.

Common side effects

Abnormal liver function tests, Nausea, Joint pain

Key warnings

Febuxostat may increase the risk of death from heart problems in people with existing heart disease.

How It Works

Febuxostat lowers uric acid levels in your body. It does this by blocking an enzyme called xanthine oxidase. This enzyme helps make uric acid, so blocking it reduces uric acid production.

How to Take It

Take febuxostat once a day, either 40 mg or 80 mg. You can take it with or without food. If your uric acid level is not below 6 mg/dL after 2 weeks on 40 mg, your doctor may increase your dose to 80 mg. When you start taking febuxostat, your doctor may also prescribe another medicine like an NSAID or colchicine to prevent gout flares.

Pregnancy & Breastfeeding

It is not known if febuxostat can harm your unborn baby. Talk to your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. It is also not known if febuxostat passes into breast milk. Talk to your doctor about the best way to feed your baby if you are taking this medicine.

Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take your next dose at the regular time.

Storage

Store febuxostat at room temperature, between 68° to 77°F (20° to 25°C), and protect it from light.

Side Effects (from patient reports)

Based on 7,173 FDA adverse event reports.

Diarrhea
849
Nausea
841
Sudden kidney damage
837
Rash
783
Using the medicine for a condition it is not approved for
715
Gout
686
The medicine is not working
676
Difficulty breathing
620
Tiredness
598
Low red blood cell count
568

FDA Adverse Event Report Analysis

Detailed analysis of 16,005 reports from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Reports span 2009–2025.

Total Reports

16,005

Death-Related Reports

2,099

Hospitalization Reports

6,835

Top Indication

Product Used For Unknown Indication

Gender Distribution

Female 4,582 (32%)
Male 9,495 (67%)

Age Distribution

0–17 431
18–44 877
45–64 3,105
65–74 3,160
75+ 3,919

Most Reported Adverse Reactions (FAERS)

# Reaction Reports
1 DIARRHOEA 849
2 NAUSEA 841
3 ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY 837
4 RASH 783
5 OFF LABEL USE 715
6 GOUT 686
7 DRUG INEFFECTIVE 676
8 DYSPNOEA 620
9 FATIGUE 598
10 ANAEMIA 568
11 HEADACHE 567
12 PNEUMONIA 532
13 PYREXIA 526
14 DEATH 515
15 RENAL IMPAIRMENT 494

Reactions in Death Reports

DEATH 512
PNEUMONIA 166
CARDIAC FAILURE 134
ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY 128
DYSPNOEA 120
PYREXIA 114
OFF LABEL USE 112
RESPIRATORY FAILURE 102
SEPSIS 102
RENAL FAILURE 96

Reactions in Hospitalization Reports

ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY 555
DIARRHOEA 429
ANAEMIA 413
PNEUMONIA 411
NAUSEA 395
OFF LABEL USE 395
DYSPNOEA 393
PYREXIA 346
RASH 319
FATIGUE 311

Source: FDA FAERS (Adverse Event Reporting System) FDA FAERS (Adverse Event Reporting System) Reports are voluntary and do not establish causation

Serious Warnings

Febuxostat may increase the risk of death from heart problems in people with existing heart disease. Talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of taking febuxostat. Febuxostat should only be used if allopurinol doesn't work well, causes problems, or isn't a good option for you.

Known Drug Interactions

Febuxostat Clinical Impact: Febuxostat increased rosuvastatin exposure more than 1.9-fold. Intervention: In patients taking febuxostat, do not exceed a dose of rosuvastatin 20 mg once daily.

Mechanism: Febuxostat slows down how your body gets rid of rosuvastatin, causing the medicine to build up in your blood. This increase can make side effects more likely.

What to do: If you are taking both medications, your doctor should limit your rosuvastatin dose to a maximum of 20 mg per day.

Febuxostat Clinical Impact: Febuxostat increased rosuvastatin exposure more than 1.9-fold. Intervention: In patients taking febuxostat, do not exceed a dose of rosuvastatin 20 mg once daily.

Mechanism: Febuxostat interferes with the way your body handles rosuvastatin, which can nearly double the amount of the drug in your bloodstream. This buildup increases the chance of experiencing harmful side effects.

What to do: When taking these two drugs together, ensure your rosuvastatin dose does not exceed 20 mg once daily.

Based on a drug interaction study in healthy patients, febuxostat altered the metabolism of theophylline (a substrate of XO) in humans [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ]. Therefore, use with caution when coadministering febuxostat with theophylline.

Mechanism: Febuxostat interferes with how the body breaks down theophylline, which can change the amount of medicine in your body.

What to do: Use these drugs together with caution and talk to your doctor about any needed monitoring.

7.3 In Vivo Drug Interaction Studies Based on drug interaction studies in healthy patients, febuxostat does not have clinically significant interactions with colchicine, naproxen, indomethacin, hydrochlorothiazide, warfarin or desipramine [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ].

Mechanism: These drugs do not have a meaningful effect on each other when taken at the same time.

What to do: No special precautions or dose changes are typically needed for this combination.

7.3 In Vivo Drug Interaction Studies Based on drug interaction studies in healthy patients, febuxostat does not have clinically significant interactions with colchicine, naproxen, indomethacin, hydrochlorothiazide, warfarin or desipramine [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ].

Mechanism: Research shows that these two medications do not significantly change how the other works in the body.

What to do: You can take these together as prescribed without needing to change your routine.

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Common Questions

Can I take febuxostat if I'm taking azathioprine or mercaptopurine?
No, you should not take febuxostat if you are taking azathioprine or mercaptopurine.
Will febuxostat cure my gout?
Febuxostat helps manage high uric acid levels that cause gout. It does not cure gout, but it can help prevent gout attacks.
How long will I need to take febuxostat?
You may need to take febuxostat long-term to manage your uric acid levels.
Can I drink alcohol while taking febuxostat?
Talk to your doctor about drinking alcohol while taking febuxostat. Alcohol can raise uric acid levels and may make gout worse.
What should I do if I get a gout flare while taking febuxostat?
Continue taking febuxostat. Your doctor may prescribe other medicines to treat the gout flare.
Will febuxostat affect my liver?
Febuxostat can cause liver problems in some people. Your doctor will monitor your liver function with blood tests.
Can febuxostat cause skin reactions?
Yes, febuxostat can cause serious skin reactions in rare cases. Stop taking febuxostat and see a doctor right away if you develop a rash or other skin problems.
Does febuxostat interact with other medicines?
Yes, febuxostat can interact with certain medicines. Tell your doctor about all the medicines you take.
Can I take febuxostat if I have kidney problems?
If you have severe kidney problems, the recommended dose of febuxostat is 40 mg once daily. Talk to your doctor about the right dose for you.
What are the symptoms of a serious heart problem?
Symptoms of a serious heart problem include chest pain, shortness of breath, dizziness, and fainting. Seek medical attention right away if you experience these symptoms.
What are the common side effects of febuxostat?
The most commonly reported side effects of febuxostat include Abnormal liver function tests, Nausea, Joint pain, Rash. Based on 7,173 FDA adverse event reports. Always consult your healthcare provider about potential side effects.
Does febuxostat interact with other medications?
Yes, febuxostat has 9 known drug interactions. Notable interactions include rosuvastatin, rosuvastatin/ezetimibe, theophylline. Always inform your doctor about all medications you are taking.
What drug class is febuxostat?
febuxostat belongs to the Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitor drug class. It requires a prescription (Rx). Febuxostat treats high uric acid levels in adults who have gout.
Is there a generic version of febuxostat?
Yes, generic febuxostat is available from 12 manufacturers. The generic costs $0.33 per unit compared to $10.57 for the brand version, saving approximately 97%. Pricing is based on NADAC (National Average Drug Acquisition Cost) data from CMS.
Is febuxostat safe during pregnancy?
It is not known if febuxostat can harm your unborn baby. Talk to your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. Always consult your healthcare provider before using any medication during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
Has febuxostat been recalled?
There is 1 recall associated with febuxostat products. CGMP Deviations: Microbial contamination was reported in stagnant water in the duct of the manufacturing equipment. Check the recalls section below for full details and affected products.

Active Recalls

Class II March 4, 2024

CGMP Deviations: Microbial contamination was reported in stagnant water in the duct of the manufacturing equipment.

SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INC

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What the FDA Data Shows for febuxostat

The FDA label for febuxostat (sold under brand names such as Uloric) classifies it as a prescription-only medication in the Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitor class. Febuxostat treats high uric acid levels in adults who have gout. Official labeling lists 4 commonly reported side effects, including Abnormal liver function tests, Nausea, Joint pain.

Post-market surveillance from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) captures real-world experience. For this drug, FAERS contains 7,173 voluntary reports. The database also lists 9 documented drug interactions derived from FDA labeling, with the top-flagged interaction rated major severity. NADAC pricing from CMS shows a generic unit cost of $0.33 versus $10.57 for the brand — a 97% generic savings.

Report counts do not establish causation — a FAERS entry documents a temporal association, not proof that the drug produced the outcome. Widely prescribed medications naturally accumulate more reports than niche therapies, so raw totals must be interpreted alongside total exposure. Shortage status, recall history (currently 1 recall record on file), and patent information further shape supply and switching decisions. This page summarizes public FDA data for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice — always consult a licensed healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.

Data Sources

Drug labeling: FDA Drug Labels (SPL/DailyMed). Adverse events: FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Pricing: CMS National Average Drug Acquisition Cost (NADAC).

FAERS reports are voluntary and do not establish causation. Drug interactions are derived from FDA labeling and clinical references. Always consult a healthcare professional before making medication decisions.

Last updated: May 8, 2024

All federal data sources used on this page